I-hamster yaseSyria: ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa ekhaya (incazelo enesithombe)

Omunye wabameleli abavame kakhulu bohlobo yi-hamster yaseSyria, kodwa lokhu akukwenzi kube mnandi kangako. Isilwane segolide sitholakala kumuntu, okwenza ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwalesi hamster ekhaya kube yintandokazi yezingane kanye nabantu abadala.

Konke mayelana nama-hamster aseSyria

Leli gundane elihle lihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ezinezinzwane ezi-4 ezidlalweni zangaphambili nezi-5 emilenzeni yangemuva. Mkhulu kunawo wonke umndeni. Izilwane zibamba iqhaza emibukisweni yamazwe ngamazwe futhi ziwine imiklomelo. Umbala oyinhloko wesikhumba uyigolide, kodwa kuneminye imibala.

Ngezansi eminye yemibala yalezi zilwane ngokwezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe:

• i-beige;
• ophuzi;
• ukubhema;
• ithusi;
• i-sable;
• ushokoledi omnyama.

Bona izithombe ezinhle ezinezincazelo ekhasini lemibala ye-hamster yaseSyria.

Izici zama-hamster ngobude bejazi

Izilwane azifani nje ngombala, kodwa futhi nobude bejazi. Amazinga ahlukanisa abantu abanezinwele ezinde. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwabesifazane, izinwele zifushane kancane, lokhu akubhekwa njengomshado. Kunezilwane ezinezinwele ezimfishane kanye nezinwele ezibushelelezi (i-satin). Kukhona ama-fluffy nama-shaggy - i-angora. Njengamakati, ama-hamster angaba nejazi elithi "rex" - ingubo yoboya ehlanganiswe noboya obufushane noma obude obude. Kunezinhlobo zempandla ngokuphelele - ezingenazinwele.

Lwavelaphi lolu hlobo

Incazelo yokuqala yalesi silwane ibhalwe ngo-1797. Ngo-1839, le nduku yatholakala eSiriya, ngemva kwalokho ulwazi mayelana nalo aluzange luvele cishe iminyaka eyi-100. Ngo-1930, umndeni wezilwane ezi-4 walethwa eNgilandi, inzalo eyakha uhlobo olwaziwayo emhlabeni wonke.

I-hamster yaseSyria ubude nesisindo

Ngokwezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, isilwane kufanele sibe nobude obuyi-12 cm, umzimba oqinile, izindlebe eziyindilinga, amehlo avulekile. Ekuzaleni ekhaya, izilwane zifinyelela ubude obungama-20 cm.

Isisindo sama-hamster sihluka kusuka ku-100-125 g kwabesilisa kanye ne-115-140 g yabesifazane. "AbaseSiriya" banamuhla bangakwazi ukukhuluphala - 200g noma ngaphezulu. Asikhulumi nje ngabantu abadliwe ngokweqile, kodwa futhi nezilwane ezinkulu ezinamasondo.

Omunye wabafuyi wenza ucwaningo oluyingozi lokukala isisindo sezingane ezineminyaka ehlukene.

Ungalokothi uphinde lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho! Kungabiza ukuphila kwama-hamster amancane.

Idatha yesisindo somntwana:

• izingane ezisanda kuzalwa - kusuka ku-1,5 kuya ku-3,5 g;
• Isonto eli-1 - kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-10 g;
• Amaviki ama-2 - kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-25 g;
• Isikhathi samasonto ama-3 - kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-52 g;
• Inyanga engu-1 - kusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-84

Izilinganiso zesisindo zibalwe njengoba izingane zikhula ngokungalingani. Ngemuva kwenyanga engu-1, isisindo sabesifazane nabesilisa sihlukile.

Izindlala zephunga kuma-hamster zibukeka njengama-moles noma ama-warts

Kuzo zonke izilwane zalolu hlobo, izindlala zephunga zitholakala ngokulinganayo emaceleni. Angabonakala kwabesilisa abancane noma abesilisa abavuthiwe. Uboya endaweni yendawo yezindlala kubantu abasha buhluke ngombala kusuka kwesembozo esikhulu. Ngaphansi kwawo kunesiqu esimangelengele esibukeka njengesilonda noma iqoqo lamachashazi. Kwabesifazane, izindlala azibonakali kancane.

Lesi sitho sisetshenziswa izilwane ukumaka indawo yazo. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, abesilisa bakhotha ngokucophelela izindlala.

Abesilisa bethukile banuka kakhulu, ukusebenza kwephunga kwenzeka lapho imbangi ivela.

Imvelo ye-hamster nokutholwa kwayo

Ngaphambi kokukhetha isilwane segolide, qaphela ukuziphatha kwaso. Izilwane ezinhle azifani ngohlamvu, ngayinye yazo ingubuntu. Uma i-hamster iziphatha ngendlela ehlukumezayo, engavamile kakhulu, mhlawumbe lokhu kuyisici somlingiswa wakhe. Abesifazane bathambekele kakhulu ekuhlaselweni yimizwa emibi. Athi makhudlwana kunabesilisa.

Njengomthetho, i-hamster yaseSiriya inesimo esihle, ijwayele ukujwayela abantu, ixhumana nabo ngokuzithandela.

Khetha isilwane esisebenzayo esinejazi elihlanzekile futhi akukho okuphuma ekhaleni noma emehlweni. Isilwane esinempilo sihamba ngamandla sizungeze ikheji futhi asilunywa njalo.

Indlela yokondla nokunakekela izilwane

Izici zokugcina igundane

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-hamster yaseSyria kuhilela ukuvikela isilwane ekucindezelekeni. Awukwazi ukuletha isilwane futhi usibeke obala ngokushesha. Imisindo nenani elikhulu lokuhlangenwe nakho okusha kungaholela ekuguleni. Ngenxa yokwesaba, umntwana angase aquleke noma alume abanikazi abasha.

Kudingeka ajwayele izandla nendlu kancane kancane.

Faka kahle isilwane emzini wakhe omusha futhi usinike isikhathi sokusijwayela. Isilwane esizizwa singavikelekile sinamathela phansi ehhokweni futhi sinyakaze kancane, siqalaza. Uma isilwane sesijwayele, sizohlola ngokushesha indlu, sigijime esondweni futhi "sicwiliswe" endlini.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-hamster yaseSyria

Ukuqinisekisa impilo ehloniphekile yegundane ekhaya lakho, udinga ikheji noma i-terrarium engencane kuno-60 × 40 cm. Kumele ifakwe indlu, isondo, izindawo zokukhosela, i-feeder nesiphuzo, indlu yangasese, ukugeza okunesihlabathi kanye netshe lemineral.

Iphansi kufanele limbozwe nge-sawdust cishe ngo-2 cm ukuphakama ukuze isilwane sikwazi ukumba imigodi.

I-hamster ikhetha isizungu. Akakubekezeleli umakhelwane wezihlobo zakhe.

Uhlu lokudla luhlanganisa ingxube eyomile, imifino kanye nemikhiqizo yamaprotheni. Awukwazi ukondla umntwana okusalile etafuleni. Uhlu lwemikhiqizo evunyelwe nenqatshelwe uzothola ekhasini elinikezelwe ukondla i-hamster yaseSyria.

AmaSiriya ayizilwane zasebusuku. Umsebenzi wabo ubonakala kusihlwa nasebusuku. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho ukhetha indawo yekheji. Ungalifaki ekamelweni, kuzoba nomsindo ebusuku.

Ungazivusi izilwane emini - lokhu kubacindezela kakhulu.

Iphunga ekhejini livela uma isilwane singagcinwanga kahle noma ikheji lingavamile ukuhlanzwa. Ngokuya ngosayizi wendlu yesilwane, inqubo yenziwa kusukela esikhathini esi-1 ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuya ku-1 isikhathi ngesonto. Susa ukudla okonakele ku-inventory yesilwane sakho esifuywayo ngenkathi uhlanza. Shintsha amanzi kumuntu ophuzayo nsuku zonke.

Ungashiyi isilwane singagadiwe ngenkathi uhamba endaweni evulekile

I-hamster yaseSyria iyisilwane sase-lowland. Kuye, umehluko wokuphakama uyingozi. Isilwane singena kalula esikhaleni futhi sizilimaze lapho siwe etafuleni noma ngefasitela.

Ukugeza ama-hamster akuvunyelwe

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwama-hamster aseSyria akubandakanyi izinqubo zamanzi. Lesi silwane sasogwadule sibhekana kahle nokuhlanzeka kwesikhumba ngokwaso. Ukuze ahlanze ijazi lakhe loboya, mfakele ithreyi lesihlabathi. Ezinye izilwane ziyakujabulela ukuzibhixa kulo.

Izilwane zingagijima kude kangakanani

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kokuthi mangaki ama-hamster agijima ngobusuku ngabunye. Kwavela ukuthi ingane ihlanganisa ibanga lika-6-7 km ngesivinini esilinganiselwe se-2 mph. Ngokwemvelo, lesi silwane esithambile siyakwazi ukunqoba ibanga elingafika ku-12 km.

Okunye ukuhlola kwakuhilela ukugijima ngesondo. Kuvele ukuthi ebusuku isilwane sasigijima sisuka ku-6 saya ku-10 km, kanti isivinini esiphezulu sifinyelela ku-3,6 km/h.

Ngenxa yomsebenzi ophezulu wesilwane, kuyadingeka ukuthenga isondo lokugijima noma ibhola lokuhamba.

Ukukhulelwa nokubeletha

Ukukhulelwa kwama-hamster aseSyria kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-16-19. Kusukela ku-6 kuya ku-18 izingane ziyazalwa. Ukukhulelwa okuningi kuhlotshaniswa nobunzima obengeziwe ekondleni inzalo. Kunzima nge-hamster ukondla amawundlu amaningi kangaka. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela ubuningi.

Isiphetho

I-hamster yaseSyria iyimbangi enkulu ye-hamster yase-Djungarian ngendima yesilwane esifuywayo. Ngokudla okukhethwe kahle nezimo zokuphila ezifanele, i-hamster ijabule, igijima kakhulu futhi ixhumana ngokuzithandela.

Ama-hamster aseSyria ayizilwane ezimangalisayo, athanda abantu futhi abethemba. Izingane zizokujabulela ukunakekela amagundane nokuxhumana nazo.