ilanga char

I-Botia Eos noma i-Sunny char, igama lesayensi elithi Yasuhikotakia eos, ingeyomndeni wakwaCobitidae. Akuvamile ukubonwa ukuthi ithengiswe, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yombala we-nondescript kanye nezinkinga zokuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuwuhlobo olungathobekile futhi oluqinile olukwazi ukuzinza ngempumelelo ku-aquarium yasekhaya.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ivela endaweni yaseLaos, eCambodia naseThailand. Ihlala phakathi nendawo ephansi ye-Mekong. Kwenzeka emifuleni emikhulu kanye nemisele yayo. Incamela izifunda ezinamamanje amaphakathi, ezinodaka oluyisihlabathi noma amadwala angaphansi komhlaba (ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kuyashintsha kuye ngesizini nangesikhathi sokufuduka).

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-100 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 23-28 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft (2-12 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi noma olunamadwala
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kubuthakathaka
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-10-11 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - noma yikuphi ukuminza
• I-Temperament - ayinamoya
• Okuqukethwe eqenjini okungenani labantu abangu-5

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-11 cm. I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane. Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa; ngesikhathi sokuzala, laba bakamuva bathola umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obumnyama kanye nokubomvu okubomvu kwama-fins. Umbala oyinhloko wezinhlanzi ezifuywe ngokwenziwa ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ezihwebayo umpunga-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Phansi komsila kukhona "ibhande" elimnyama. Iphethe ngokubomvu ngokushintshashintshayo. Izinhlanzi ezisencane zinemigqa emincane eqondile emaceleni, enyamalalayo njengoba zikhula.

Kuyasiza ukuqaphela, ukuthi imibala yabantu basendle ihluke ngokuphawulekayo. Umbala wabo uphuzi noma u-orange, obonakala egameni lalolu hlobo "Sunny" noma "Eos" - unkulunkulukazi wamaGreki wokusa.

Ukudla

Izinhlobo ze-omnivorous futhi ezingafuneki. Yamukela ukudla okomile, okufriziwe futhi okuphilayo, into eyinhloko ukuthi ayacwila futhi aqukethe izithako ze-herbal. Njengokugcina, ungasebenzisa futhi imifino nezithelo ezenziwe ekhaya ezibekwe ngezansi. Isibonelo, izingcezu ze-zucchini, isipinashi, ikhabe, ikhukhamba, njll.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Umthamo we-aquarium weqembu lezinhlanzi ezi-5 kufanele uqale kusuka kumalitha ayi-100. Umklamo awunangqondo, inqobo nje uma kunezindawo zokukhosela ezifanele. Okungaba ama-snags noma inqwaba yamatshe akha ama-grottoes, imifantu. Izimbiza ze-ceramic ezijwayelekile eziphendulwe ohlangothini lwazo, noma amashubhu angenalutho, nawo afanelekile. Ngokuvamile, yonke into lapho izinhlanzi zingafihla khona.

Izimo ezivumayo zokugcina zitholakala ngaphansi kwezimo zamanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu, imisinga emaphakathi kanye nezinga eliphansi lokukhanya. Isihlungi esikhiqizayo kanye nokuvuselelwa kwamasonto onke kwengxenye yamanzi (30-50% wevolumu) ngamanzi ahlanzekile kuzosiza ukugwema ukuqoqwa ngokweqile kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo. Ukususwa kwabo njalo kwe-siphon nakho kunconywa kakhulu.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Inedumela lokuba nezindawo kanye nolaka. Ngokwezinga elithile lokhu kuyiqiniso. I-Botia Eos ingahlasela izinhlanzi ezincane uma zisondela kakhulu endaweni yakhe yokucasha. Izinhlobo ezihlala kukholamu yamanzi noma eduze nendawo kufanele zikhethwe njengomakhelwane base-aquarium ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okuxhumana.

Kunconywa ukugcina okungenani abantu abangu-5 eqenjini. Umphakathi wohlobo lwawo wehlisa izinga lolaka. Futhi emathangini amakhulu, lapho zisemhlambini omkhulu, lezi zinhlanzi azibi nangozi nhlobo.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Emvelweni, ukuzala kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwenkathi yemvula. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinhlanzi zifuduka zikhuphukela phezulu, lapho ama-fry asanda kuzalwa echitha khona izigaba zokuqala zokuphila kwawo. Ekupheleni kwenkathi yemvula, zehla ngomfula. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza kabusha izimo ezinjalo ku-aquarium. Ukuzalanisa ngesisekelo sokuhweba kwenziwa ngosizo lwamahomoni. Nokho, izinhlanzi ezitshalwa ngale ndlela zibonakala ziphansi ngombala kunezihlobo zazo zasendle.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Izinkinga zempilo zivela kuphela uma kwenzeka ukulimala noma lapho kugcinwa ezimweni ezingafaneleki, ezicindezela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kubangela ukuvela kwanoma yisiphi isifo. Uma kwenzeka ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlola amanzi ngokudlulela kwezinkomba ezithile noma ukuba khona kokugxila okuyingozi kwezinto ezinobuthi (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, njll.). Uma ukuchezuka kutholakala, buyisela wonke amanani kokujwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.