Ukushaywa unhlangothi egundaneni: izimpawu nokwelashwa

Amagundane afuywayo athambekele kakhulu ekuguleni izifo ezihlukahlukene lapho esondela ekupheleni kweminyaka emibili. I-stroke egundaneni iwumphumela wokuphulwa kokujikeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni. Ukunciphisa nokuvala isitsha esisodwa noma ngaphezulu, ukuphuka kwabo - kuholela ekulambeni kwe-oxygen yamangqamuzana obuchopho, okuholela ekulimazeni ezindaweni zayo. Imiphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu, ize ibulale.

Izimpawu zokushaywa unhlangothi kumagundane

Ngokuphulwa kokujikeleza kwegazi, ukulimala kwezicubu zobuchopho kungaba kokubili kuncane futhi kubi kakhulu. Lokhu kuncike ekuqineni kwezimpawu. Imvamisa, izimpawu ze-stroke zibonakala zibukhali, izinguquko eziningi zibonwa ekuziphatheni kwesilwane:

• ukucindezeleka noma ulaka, ukukhathazeka;
• ukungaboni kahle, igazi libonakala ezinhlamvini zamehlo;
• ukuwohloka kokuxhumana kokunyakaza, ukudideka emkhathini;
• ukuphefumula okungalingani, okusindayo noma okuvamile;
• imisipha yemisipha, imilenze yangemuva iyasuswa.

Ngezinye izikhathi igundane lasekhaya, ngemva kokushaywa, alikwazi ukuhamba liqonde, liwe futhi liwe ngohlangothi lwalo. Ngokuvamile, ukuthuthukiswa okulandelayo kwalesi sifo kubangela ukukhubazeka kwesigamu noma umzimba wonke, khona-ke isilwane siwela ku-coma futhi sife.

Naphezu kokuthi isilwane esifuywayo sibukeka sisibi kakhulu ngemva kokuhlaselwa, sisengasizwa uma ubonana nodokotela ngaphandle kokulibala.

KUBALULEKILE: Izimpawu zezinye izimo kanye nezifo zezinzwa zihambisana nezimpawu ze-stroke (ukuphelelwa amanzi kakhulu, ukuhlukumezeka kwekhanda, ukutheleleka nge-encephalitis). Ukuhlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane kuzosiza ekuboneni imbangela yangempela yesimo sesilwane esifuywayo.

Izimbangela ze-stroke

Kunezizathu eziningi zesifo - ngokuvamile ukuthambekela kofuzo, izinguquko ezihlobene neminyaka (amagundane amaningi awaphili iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili). Izifo ezikhona kakade zemithambo yegazi, inhliziyo, izinso zinomphumela obonakalayo. Ukudla okungalungile, ukukhuluphala, indlela yokuphila engenzi lutho nakho kubeka isilwane engozini. Isizathu singase sibe ukuthuthukiswa kwesimila esibangela ukucindezelwa kwezitsha zobuchopho.

Odokotela bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili zokuphazamiseka kwe-cerebral circulation:

• ischemic - iqala ngokumelene nesizinda sokuvinjelwa kwemithambo yegazi, indlala ye-oxygen nokufa kwamangqamuzana obuchopho;
• i-hemorrhagic - umphumela wokuphuma kwegazi ezicubu zobuchopho, kulokhu, igazi libeka ingcindezi kumaseli, okuholela ekufeni kwabo.

Ukuze unqume ukwelashwa okulungile, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-stroke igundane lokuhlobisa eliye labhekana nalo. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngokuhlolwa ehhovisi likadokotela wezilwane.

Izokwelapha

Imithi enqunywe udokotela izosiza ukujwayela zonke izinqubo emzimbeni wegundane futhi isinde emiphumeleni yokushaywa ngemiphumela emincane. Ekhaya, kuzodingeka kwenziwe izinqubo zezokwelapha futhi wenze lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Uma isilwane sihamba ngokuzimela, sinikeze ukufinyelela okulula ezitsheni, abaphuzi. Susa wonke amashalofu, izitebhisi ukuze igundane lingawi ngephutha.
2. Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokulala ithambile, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyoba nzima ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo esibuthakathaka sihambe.
3. Uma isilwane sikhubazekile, kufanele siguqulwe njalo ukuze kungabonakali ukucasuka kanye nezilonda esikhumbeni.
4. Qiniseka ukuthi igundane aliphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
5. Yenza massage elula nsuku zonke ukuze uvimbele i-muscle atrophy.
6. Nquma futhi ugcine izinga lokushisa elinethezekile ekhejini ukuze isilwane esingakwazi ukuhamba singashisi ngokweqile noma sibe ne-hypothermic.
7. Gada ukuhlanzeka kodoti, ukuhlanzeka kwesilwane, ukugwema izifo.

Khumbula ukuthi ungakwazi ukwelapha igundane elihlaselwe isifo sohlangothi kuphela ngaphansi kweso likadokotela. Uma uqala inkambo yemithi ezinyathelweni zokuqala zokukhula kwesifo futhi unikeze isilwane ukunakekelwa okufanele, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uzolulama ngempumelelo ekushayeni futhi abuyele ekuphileni okugcwele.