i-spin eel

I-Macrognathus ocular noma i-Prickly eel, igama lesayensi i-Macrognathus aculeatus, ingeyomndeni wakwaMastacembelidae. Lolu hlobo lungaba ngesinye sezakhamuzi ezingacacile kakhulu ze-aquarium ngenxa yendlela yokuphila eyimfihlo. Kuyisilwane esizingelayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sinesimo sokuthula futhi sihambisana ngokuphelele nezinye izinhlanzi ezinobukhulu obufanele. Kulula ukuyigcina, ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinhlobonhlobo ze-pH ne-dGH.

habitat

Lolu hlobo lusatshalaliswa kakhulu eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Afrika. Bahlala emanzini amasha nanosawoti. Bancamela izifunda ezinama-substrates amanje ahamba kancane futhi athambile, lapho ama-eels emba khona ngokulindela inyamazane edlulayo.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-80 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 23-26 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-8.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft to hard (6-35 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi
• Ukukhanya - kuthobile, kuphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - ayamukeleka, ekuhlanganiseni kuka-2-10 g ku-1 litre lamanzi
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okubuthakathaka, okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungaba ngu-36 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla kwenyama
• I-Temperament - inokuthula ngokwemibandela
• Okuqukethwe kukodwa

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-36 cm, kodwa ku-aquarium abavamile ukukhula ngaphezu kwama-20 cm. Inhlanzi inomzimba omude ofana nowenyoka kanye nekhanda elicijile nelide. Amaphiko e-pelvic mancane futhi mafushane. I- dorsal kanye ne-anal fins zitholakala ngemuva komzimba futhi zinwebeka emsileni omncane, zakha iphiko elilodwa elikhulu endaweni nalo. Umbala uyahlukahluka ukusuka kophuzi ukuya kunsundu ngokukhanyayo, futhi imigqa emnyama eqondile ingaba khona ephethinini. Isici sesici umugqa omncane wokukhanya ogijima kusukela ekhanda kuya emsileni kakhulu, futhi ngemuva komzimba kukhona amabala amakhulu amnyama anomngcele okhanyayo. I-dorsal fin ifakwe ama-spikes abukhali, ama-prickles, ngenxa yokuthi inhlanzi yathola igama layo - i-Prickly eel.

Ukudla

Emvelweni, iyisilwane esizingelayo esidla izinhlanzi ezincane nama-crustaceans. Ku-aquarium yasekhaya, bazokwamukela izingcezu ezintsha noma eziqandisiwe zenyama yenhlanzi, izimfanzi, ama-mollusks, kanye nezibungu, izikelemu zegazi, njll. Njengesengezo ekudleni, ungasebenzisa ukudla okomile okunamaprotheni amaningi ahlala endaweni. phansi, isibonelo, ama-flakes noma ama-granules.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

I-macrognathus ene-ocellated ihola indlela yokuphila engahambi kakhulu, ihlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke i-aquarium engama-80-litre izokwanela inhlanzi eyodwa. Ekwakhiweni, i-substrate ibaluleke kakhulu, kufanele ukhethe inhlabathi ethambile esihlabathini esimahhadla, engeke ikhekhe ibe yinqwaba. Izakhi ezisele zokuhlobisa, kufaka phakathi izitshalo, zikhethwa ngokubona kwe-aquarist.

Ukuphatha ngempumelelo izinhlobo ezidla inyama, ezikhiqiza udoti kuncike ekugcineni izinga lamanzi eliphezulu. Isistimu yokuhlunga ekhiqizayo iyadingeka, kanye nokushintshwa kwengxenye yamanzi masonto onke (20-25% wevolumu) ngamanzi ahlanzekile nokuhlanza okuvamile kwe-aquarium.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izingane zingase zibe seqenjini, kodwa njengoba zikhula, zibonisa izici zokuziphatha zezinhlobo zezindawo, ngakho-ke zigcinwa zodwa. Naphezu kwemvelo yayo edlayo, i-Spiny Eel ayinabungozi ukudoba enkulu ngokwanele ukuba ingene emlonyeni wayo. I-Gourami, i-Akara, i-Loaches, i-Chainmail catfish, ama-cichlids aseMelika anokuthula, njll afanelekile njengomakhelwane.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ngesikhathi salokhu kubhalwa, awekho amacala ayimpumelelo okuzalanisa i-Macrognathus ocelli ku-aquarium yasekhaya. Emvelweni, ukuzala kukhuthazwa ukushintsha kwendawo okubangelwa ukuqala kwenkathi yemvula. Ama-eels azalela amaqanda angaba ngu-1000 phansi kwezitshalo zasemanzini. Isikhathi se-incubation sithatha izinsuku ezingu-3, ​​emva kwalokho i-fry iqala ukubhukuda ngokukhululekile. Umzwelo wemvelo wabazali awuthuthukisiwe, ngakho izinhlanzi ezindala zivame ukuzingela inzalo yazo.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Lolu hlobo luzwela izinga lamanzi. Izimo zokuphila eziwohlokayo zithinta nakanjani impilo yezinhlanzi, zizenze zingenwe izifo ezihlukahlukene. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.