Ikati le-Siamese

Ikati le-Siamese lingenye yezinhlobo zasendulo ezaziwa ososayensi, nakuba lavela eYurophu kuphela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19. Namuhla, ama-Siamese abhekwa njengamakati ama-shorthair aziwa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Izici zekati le-Siamese

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Phakathi kwezinhlangano ze-felinological abukho ubunye odabeni lokuhlukanisa phakathi kwezilwane zezinhlobo zendabuko (zakudala) nezanamuhla (zaseNtshonalanga): enegunya i-International Cat Organisation (TICA), i-World Cat Federation (WCF), i-French Livre Officiel des Origines I-Félines (LOOF) iwabheka njengezinhlobo ezihlukene -                                             ngokulandelana, futhi ohlwini lwezinhlobo ze-The Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe) kanye ne-The Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) ngeke uwathole amakati ase-Thai, ahlukaniswa ngezigaba. njengeSiamese.
• Amakati e-Siamese abonakala kalula ngenxa yombala wawo ohlukile kanye namehlo aluhlaza okotshani.
• Isici esilinganayo salezi zilwane ezifuywayo yizwi elikhulu elinamaphimbo angajwayelekile kanye nokulangazelela ukuxhumana “ngamazwi” nabantu.
• Banokunamathela okuqinile kumnikazi futhi ababekezeleli isizungu, kodwa amaSiamese amaningi anomona kakhulu ukuze ahlanganyele ukunakwa komuntu nezinye izilwane endlini, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuzibiza ngokuthi azikho ukungqubuzana.
• Ukunakekela amakati akubangeli ubunzima, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo ezijwayelekile, ukuqapha ukudla okunomsoco futhi uvakashele udokotela wezilwane njalo ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela.
• Kunezifo ezimbalwa lolu hlobo oluthambekele kuzo, kodwa ngokuvamile zingabhekwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezinempilo, ezinesilinganiso sokuphila seminyaka engu-11-15.
• Ama-strabismus kanye nama-curls omsila, ngaphambili ayengabhekwa njengamaphutha, namuhla aqedwa ngokucophelela ngabafuyi abangochwepheshe.

Sekungamashumi eminyaka, ikati le-Siamese yayinesikhundla esikhethekile ezweni lakubo futhi yayingaba amalungu omkhaya wasebukhosini noma abapristi abasezikhundleni eziphezulu kuphela. Ngemva kokusuka e-Asia kuya eNtshonalanga, izidalwa ezinomusa ezinombala ongajwayelekile namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokushesha zazuza izinhliziyo zabantu abaningi abanethonya nabathandwayo: osopolitiki, abadlali, abalobi, abaculi.

Umlando wohlobo lwekati le-Siamese

Ubufakazi obubhaliwe bokuba khona kohlobo oluthile abukwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubika ngokunembile iminyaka yalo, ngoba ngemva kokufika kokubhala, imibhalo yokuqala yenziwa ngezinto zemvelo ezibuthakathaka: amagxolo esihlahla, i-papyrus, amaqabunga esundu. Yiqiniso, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi imiqulu enjalo yacekelwa phansi.

Ngezinye izikhathi bakwazi ukwenza "uhlu" kubo, okungukuthi, amakhophi enziwe ngesandla, ayevame ukuguqulwa futhi afakwe. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukusho ngokuqondile ukuthi yabhalwa nini incwadi yokuqala yesayensi "Tamra Maew" - incazelo yezinkondlo yamakati ahlukahlukene ahlala endaweni yaseThailand yanamuhla. Ngokwemibono, lokhu kwenzeka phakathi nokuba khona koMbuso Wase-Ayutthaya (Ayutthaya), okungukuthi, phakathi kuka-1351 no-1767. Nokho, amakhophi ale nkondlo asekhona nanamuhla, asethempelini lasebukhosini lobuBuddha i-Wat Bowon eBangkok. kanye noMtapo Wezincwadi WaseBrithani oseLondon, ezasukela maphakathi nekhulu le-19.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunjalo, amakati angu-23 ezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene aboniswa emakhasini ephepha lasendulo enziwe ngamagxolo ezinhlobonhlobo zesihlahla sikamalibhele saseThailand. Eziyisithupha zazo, ngokusho komlobi, ziletha amashwa kumuntu, kanti ezinye zisiza ukuheha inhlanhla. Phakathi kwalaba bamuva, i-Wichienmaat igqamile - ikati elimhlophe eligoqwe ngokulinganayo elinezinwele ezimnyama emlonyeni, ezindlebeni, ngezidladla nomsila.

Isikhathi eside, lezi zilwane zazibhekwa njengezingcwele, zazihlala emathempelini aseSiam (njengoba iThailand yayibizwa kanjalo kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule) nasenkantolo yamakhosi endawo. Ukuzifuya ngabantu nje, futhi ngisho nakakhulu ukuzikhipha ezweni, kwakwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele. Izwe laseNtshonalanga lafunda ngokuba khona kwamakati eSiamese kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.

Ngo-1872, ikati elingavamile elivela e-Asia Ephakathi lanikezwa emphakathini ehholo elidumile laseLondon i-Crystal Palace. Ukusabela kochwepheshe nezakhamuzi kwakungaqondakali, kwakukhona ngisho nentatheli eyaklomelisa isivakashi saphesheya kwezilwandle nge-epithet "nightmare". Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi abazange besabe kakhulu njengoba bethakaseleka intandokazi kaDorothy Neville. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezinkinga zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthuthukiswa kohlobo akuzange kuxoxwe ngakho. Ngo-1884 kuphela, inxusa laseBrithani u-Owen Gold walethela udadewabo umbhangqwana othembisayo ku-Foggy Albion: ikati elihlanzekile elinezinhlaka eziyindilinga uMia kanye nekati elincanyana nelide u-Fo. Ngemva konyaka nje, enye yezindlalifa zabo yaba ingqwele. Ngokushesha kwavunyelwa izinga lokuqala laseYurophu futhi kwasungulwa iklabhu yabathandi bohlobo, kwaqala umsebenzi wokukhetha.

Ngaphambidlana, ngo-1878, isikhulu senxusa laseMelika uDavid Sickels senza isipho kumbhangqwana ongumongameli, uRutherford noLucy Hayes. Iqiniso lokuthi izinyane lekati le-Siamese lathunyelwa eMelika ngomkhumbi lifakazelwa yincwadi esembozweni evela kunxusa, egcinwe ezinqolobaneni ze-Hayes Presidential Center eFremont, e-Ohio. Emashumini amabili nje eminyaka, amakati aseMpumalanga athandwa kakhulu eZweni Elisha.

Phakathi kwabanikazi abaziwayo “bedayimane lenyanga” (njengoba amaSiamese ebizwa kanjalo ezweni lakubo), umuntu angakhumbula omunye umongameli waseMelika, uJimmy Carter, umsunguli wePink Floyd uSyd Barrett, umlobi u-Anthony Burgess, umnqobi we-Oscar ababili uVivien Leigh, uNdunankulu waseBrithani. UNgqongqoshe uHarold Wilson, umculi odumile uJohn Lennon, umlingisi uGary Oldman nabanye.

Ividiyo: Ikati le-Siamese

Ukubukeka kwekati le-Siamese

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kunomehluko omkhulu ezindinganisweni zohlobo. Iningi lezinhlangano likholelwa ukuthi ikati le-Siamese kufanele libe nomzimba omncane kodwa onemisipha enemigqa emide, namakati anezici ezibushelelezi neziyindilinga asevele abizwa ngokuthi Uhlobo lwaseThailand (noma abizwa ngokuthi amakati endabuko eSiamese). Amakati e-Siamese mancane ngosayizi, isisindo sawo sisuka ku-2.5 kuya ku-6 kilogram.

Head

Okumise okwe-Wedge, okude futhi kunciphile ukusuka endaweni ewumngcingo yekhala kuya ezihlokweni zezindlebe, kwakha unxantathu.

Izindlebe

Izindlebe zamakati e-Siamese zikhulu ngokungavamile, zibanzi phansi, zikhombe ekugcineni, ziphinda isimo esifanayo sikanxantathu njengekhanda.

Siamese cat Amehlo

Usayizi omaphakathi, omise okwe-alimondi, usethe kancane kancane. Njalo yiba nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ogqamile.

umzimba

Emide, eguquguqukayo, enemisipha.

izitho

Mude futhi mncane, ingemuva liphakeme kunangaphambili. Izidladla zincane, zinhle, zimise okweqanda.

Umsila

Umsila wamakati we-Siamese mude futhi uzacile, ubheke phezulu.

Uboya

Okufushane, okwenziwe kahle.

umzimba

Emide, eguquguqukayo, enemisipha.

izitho

Mude futhi mncane, ingemuva liphakeme kunangaphambili. Izidladla zincane, zinhle, zimise okweqanda.

Umsila

Umsila wamakati we-Siamese mude futhi uzacile, ubheke phezulu.

Uboya

Okufushane, okwenziwe kahle.

Umbala wekati le-Siamese

I-Cat Fanciers Association ivumela imibala emine ye-Siamese:

• indawo yophawu, ophuzi ophaphathekile kuya kukhilimu onamabala ansundu ngokungafani emilenzeni, umsila, ezindlebeni, emlonyeni, emakhaleni ansundu kanye nezidladla;
• iphuzu likashokoledi, isisekelo sezinyo lendlovu esinamabala omthunzi kashokoledi wobisi, ikhala elinsundu-pink kanye nezidladla;
• iphoyinti eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umzimba oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-omhlophe onamachashaza ampunga-luhlaza, ikhala le-slate-grey kanye nezidladla;
• iphoyinti eli-lilac, umzimba omhlophe onamabala apinki ansundu, ikhala eli-lavender-pink kanye nezidladla.

I-International Cat Association ibheka ububanzi obungaphezu kwemibala yephoyinti emine ebonwa yi-CFA njengokujwayelekile. Kuhlanganisa iphuzu tabby, iphuzu elibomvu, ukhilimu iphuzu, iphuzu tortoiseshell.

Isithombe samakati e-Siamese

Umlingiswa wamakati we-Siamese

Kunombono wokuthi wonke amakati e-Siamese anezinhlamvu ezingalingani, ezithinta inhliziyo, eziphindiselayo futhi ezinolaka. Abafuyi asebesebenze nohlobo iminyaka eminingi bayaqiniseka ngokungabi nabulungisa kwamagama anjalo. Yebo, lezi ziyizilwane ezifuywayo ezingenangqondo futhi ezifunayo, ngakho-ke akufanele zithathwe abantu abaphupha ngomngane ohlala naye ozoziphatha ngokuthula kunamanzi ngaphansi kotshani.

Ukuxhumana kwabakwaSiamese kubaluleke njengokudla namanzi. Futhi akukhona nje ngemidlalo ehlangene kanye nothando! Ngomqondo ongokoqobo wegama, bakhuluma nomnikazi, besebenzisa izwi elikhulu nephimbo elizwakalayo, bebika konke abakuthandayo noma abangakuthandi, abakuthakaselayo, okukhathazayo, okucasulayo. Ngemva kokuhlukana amahora ambalwa, "umbiko" oningiliziwe walokho okwenzeka phakathi nosuku uzokulinda, futhi isilwane, yiqiniso, silindele impendulo kuma-tirades akhe, uzoyisekela ngenjabulo ingxoxo.

Ngendlela, amakati e-Siamese azwela kakhulu imizwelo evezwe enkulumweni yomuntu, acasulwa ithoni ethukuthele, ehlambalazayo, ngakho-ke ungaphakamisi izwi ngokungadingekile - sekuyisikhathi eside kufakazelwa ukuthi izilwane nazo zingabhekana nokucindezeleka, okuholela ekuziphatheni okubi. imiphumela empilweni yomzimba.

Amakati e-Siamese anamathele kumalungu omndeni wawo, awathandi isizungu, azohamba nawe kalula ngenkathi ehamba efulethini futhi "esiza" ngemisebenzi yasekhaya. Futhi lapho ekugcineni usuzinzile esihlalweni nge-laptop noma incwadi, bazogoqa ngobumnene ohlangothini olufudumele futhi bahlanze ngenjabulo.

Ubukhosi obuhlaba umxhwele abanaso isineke kangangokuba buhlala bekhuluma nezingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwe-6-7 ubudala, ezingaqondi imingcele yendawo yomuntu siqu futhi, ngokujabula lapho zibona "ikati" elihle, zikhohlwe ukuthi isidalwa esiphilayo. ayikwazi ukuphathwa ngokungafanele njengethoyizi likanokusho. Amakati e-Siamese aphatha kahle izingane ezindala.

Ngokuqondene nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, akekho ongaqinisekisa ukuthula nokuzwana endlini, nakuba abanye baseSiamese benza ubungane nezinja. Uma isilwane esisodwa singanele kubanikazi noma uma ufuna ukuvikela amalungu omndeni anoboya esizungu ngesikhathi lapho wonke umuntu esemsebenzini, inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukuthenga amakati amabili e-Siamese ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ikati le-Siamese Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Ngokukhethekile okuqukethwe kwasekhaya okunohambo olufushane ngaphansi kokugadwa ngumuntu. Lezi zilwane ezintekenteke seziphila amakhulu eminyaka endaweni efudumele eshisayo, ngakho azinawo amakhaza okuqina ohlobo lwazo ozakwabo baseNorway noma baseSiberia abangaziqhayisa ngazo.

Endlini, kanye nekati, indawo ehlala njalo yokondla, ikhoneni elizolile nelikhululekile lendlu yangasese ene-tray yobukhulu obufanele, amathoyizi aklanyelwe ukuqeqesha hhayi imisipha kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuhlakanipha, kufanele kuvele. Kutuswa ukuthenga indlu yesihlahla sekati ukuze i-Siamese yakho izizwe njengomnqobi onesibindi weziqongo futhi ibukele phansi wonke umuntu kancane.

Izici zesakhiwo sejazi elifushane, elibushelelezi zenza ukunakekela amakati e-Siamese kube lula futhi kungabi nengcindezi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukugeza njalo kuyaphikiswa, ngoba ukungabikho kwesithiyo semvelo samafutha kuphazamisa ukuzivikela. Amakati ahlanzekile kakhulu futhi azigcina esesimweni esihle. Kwanele ukuhamba phezu kwayo yonke "ijazi loboya" kanye noma kabili ngesonto nge-mitten-comb ekhethekile - futhi isilwane sakho sizobukeka 100%. Yebo, inqobo nje uma enikezwa ukudla okufanele.

Ukudla okuphelele kwezilwane zanoma ibuphi ubudala kulula kakhulu ukukuhlela ngokuphakelayo osekwenziwe kakade kanye ne-super-premium. Kulokhu, ukufinyelela njalo emanzini ahlanzekile kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga zomlomo, ukuxubha okuvamile nge-toothpaste yesilwane kanye nebhulashi elikhethekile elihambisana nomunwe womnikazi kunconywa. Ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela emtholampilo omuhle wezilwane kuyacelwa ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezinye izifo.

Impilo kanye nesifo sekati le-Siamese

Njengezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, amakati e-Siamese athambekele ekubeni nezifo ezithile.

• I-Amyloidosis ukunqwabelana kwamaprotheni ezinso, isibindi noma amanyikwe, okuholela ekungasebenzi kahle kwalezi zitho kuze kufike ekuhlulekeni kwazo. Kwenzeka kancane kakhulu kunamakati ase-Abyssinian, kodwa kufanelekile ukukhumbula le ngozi, ngoba isifo esingelapheki namuhla, uma sitholakala ekuqaleni, singanciphisa kakhulu.
• I-asthma nezinye izifo ze-bronchial.
• Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kwesimiso senhliziyo, njenge-aortic stenosis noma ukuvuleka kwamagumbi enhliziyo (i-dilated cardiomyopathy).

Kodwa ngokuvamile, ama-Siamese ayizilwane ezinempilo, isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabo siyiminyaka eyi-11-15, kukhona futhi iminyaka eyikhulu.

Indlela yokukhetha ikati

Endabeni yamakati e-Siamese, iseluleko esivamile kuzo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo sifanelekile: ungathembela kuphela amakati asekelwe kahle nabafuyi abanedumela elihle. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, umuntu akakwazi ukukhuluma kuphela ngesiqinisekiso sokuhlanzeka kohlobo, kodwa futhi mayelana nokukhathazeka kokuthola inzalo enempilo yofuzo.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-kittens azalwa enejazi elikhanyayo eliqinile, futhi amabala amnyama "afakwe uphawu" athola inqubo yokukhula. Ukwazi abazali kungakunikeza umbono oqinile wokuthi ingane izobukeka kanjani eminyakeni embalwa.

Iziqondiso eziyinhloko kufanele kube uzwela lomuntu siqu kanye nempilo yesilwane esifuywayo esizayo. Izinsolo zibangelwa ukunganaki, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukuqunjelwa kwesisu, ukuphuma kwamafinyila emehlweni noma emakhaleni, ukungafuni ukuxhumana nomuntu.

Izinkomba ezibalulekile akukhona nje ukuba khona kwemithi yokugoma yozalo kanye neminyaka yobudala, kodwa futhi nezimo zokuhlala ezihloniphekile zomama abanamakati: igumbi elihlanzekile elivulekile elinemibhede ethambile elivikela emakhazeni, kanye nenani elanele lamathoyizi afaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni okuvumelanayo. .

Isithombe se-Siamese kittens

Libiza malini ikati le-Siamese

Intengo yekati ye-Siamese incike kakhulu empumelelweni yabazali bayo emibukisweni, umbala, izici zomuntu ngamunye (ukuhambisana nezinga lokuzalanisa). Idolobha kanye nokuvelela kwenkulisa nakho kunokubaluleka okuthile.

Ngokwesilinganiso, ikati elingase libe isilwane esifuywayo, kodwa lingazisho ukuthi liyingqwele, licela kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-450 $. Umbonisi wesikhathi esizayo uzobiza abanikazi okungenani i-500-600 $. Izindleko zekati elithengelwa “ukuzalanisa” liqala ku-900$.