IShepland Sheepdog

Amanye amagama: Sheltie

Sheltie (Shetland Sheepdog) - ongowokuzalwa enyakatho-mpumalanga Scotland; umngane ojabule, umzanyana onomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nomngane ozinikele.

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Abamele lolu hlobo bafana kakhulu nama-collies, nakuba bancane ngokuphindwe kabili.
• Wonke ama-Shelties anelukuluku lokwazi ngokwedlulele, ngakho-ke ngeke aphuthelwe ithuba lokwazi noma yimuphi ummeleli wezilwane abahlangana naye endleleni yabo.
• Zibekwe endaweni yesi-6 ohlwini lwezinhlobo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu esikalini seStanley Coren.
• Ijazi eliphansi elithambile, eliphansi le-Sheltie laziswa kakhulu ngabaluki. Izinto ezilukwe ngezinwele zezinja zinomphumela wokuphulukisa futhi ngokubukeka azihlukani nemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngentambo yezimboni.
• Uhlobo lufanele ngokulinganayo ukugcinwa emindenini, nakubantu abangashadile.
• Abantu abadala banamandla angapheli futhi badinga ukuhamba kahle nokuzivocavoca njalo.
• Ama-Shelties ayizilwane ezifuywayo ezinomsindo impela, ezingaziphiki injabulo yokukhonkotha kakhulu futhi zijabule, ngakho abathandi bokuthula kufanele banakekele umngane onemilenze emine one-phlegmatic.
• I-Shetland Sheepdogs ihamba phambili ngokusheshisa neminye imidlalo yokuncintisana. Bazizwa bebahle enkundleni yesekisi, kanye nababambe iqhaza emibukisweni yezinja ehlukahlukene.
• Isilwane sibona ukungabikho komnikazi njalo futhi isikhathi eside njengenkinga enkulu, ngakho-ke, izindawo zokufihla ikhanda ziphikiswa ngokuqinile njengezilwane ezifuywayo zama-workaholics anyamalala izinsuku emsebenzini.

USheltie iyi-fluffy enothando enomlingisi ongenangxabano, ukumamatheka okuthakathayo kanye nokuzethemba okungapheli, ofuna nje ukugona. Kusukela kumalusi wangempela ezikhundleni zanamuhla, kuphela uthando lokuhamba kanye nokukhonkotha okunomsindo, okunomsindo okuhlalayo, okuyinto, nokho, engazange yonakalise nhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emashumini ambalwa nje eminyaka, laba besifazane abahlakaniphile baseShetland bakwazi ukushintsha kakhulu “izimfanelo” zabo, bedlule endleleni enzima besuka kubelusi basemaphandleni abathobekile baya kubantu bangempela basedolobheni.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-Shetland Sheepdog

I-Sheltie idabuka enyakatho-mpumalanga yeScotland, ikakhulukazi iziQhingi zaseShetland. Okhokho bezinja ezikude bathuthela lapha kanye nezifiki zokuqala ezazifuna amadlelo amasha emihlambi yezimvu. Ngokufunda izindawo ezintsha, izinja zawela ngokukhululekile neSpitz ehlala eziqhingini, zathola ifa lemibala yazo enamabala nejazi elikhanyayo nelikhanyayo. Kamuva, ama-border collies, i-king charles spaniels kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezwekazi zaba negalelo ekuthuthukiseni i-phenotype yomalusi.

Umsebenzi omkhulu kaSheltie kwakuwukwelusa. Izinja ezincane zazilawula ngobuhlakani imihlambi emincane yezimvu, zilandelela ngentshiseko ukunyakaza kwazo futhi zikhuthaza izilwane ezazidukile emhlambini. Kodwa-ke, ngekhulu le-19, abalimi baseBrithani baba nesithakazelo ekuzaleni futhi bakhipha izinhlobo eziningana zezimvu ikakhulukazi ezinkulu. Amapulazi akhula futhi athuthukile, izimvu zaletha inzalo enhle, kodwa izindawo zokuhlala ezimbi zazingasebenzi. Izimvu ezinkulu zenqaba ngokuphelele ukulalela izinja ezincane nezinezinhliziyo ezithambile, ngenxa yalokho, izilwane zase zikhathele, futhi imihlambi yaqhubeka ihlakazeka emadlelweni. Ngokushesha, abelusi abancane bathathelwa indawo yizinja ezinkulu futhi ezihlala njalo, futhi uhlobo lwe-Sheltie lwaqala ukunyamalala nakanjani.

Abashisekeli baseBrithani bavolontiya ukuze basindise uSheltie owehlisa isithunzi. Ngo-1908, umfuyi uJames Loggy wasungula iklabhu yokuqala yabathandi bohlobo, indlunkulu yabo yayiseLerwick (inhloko-dolobha yaseShetland Islands). Wenza nemizamo yokulinganisa ukubukeka kwezilwane. Ngokombono kaLoggy, lolu hlobo lohlobo lwaluzobizwa ngokuthi “iShetland Collie”, okwabangela ukunganeliseki phakathi kwabafuyi bangempela bamaCollies aseScotland. Ukuze kugwenywe izingxabano nokungaboni ngaso linye, izinja zagcina seziqanjwe ngokuthi izinja zezimvu zaseShetland.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, abakwaShelties bafika eMelika, lapho benza khona ukuqhuma. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, endaweni ye-cynological, izinja zaqhubeka nokuhlala "njengezihlobo ezimpofu", ezingabonwa yinoma iyiphi inhlangano. Abomdabu baseziQhingini zaseShetland bakwazile ukuqhubeka nenqubo yokumisa futhi bathola imvume efiselekayo ye-“KS” kuphela ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, ngo-1948.

Ividiyo: Inja Yezimvu yaseShetland

Ukubukeka Kwenja Yezimvu yaseShetland

Uma uthi nhlá, i-Sheltie iyinguqulo elula ye-Scottish Collie. Izilwane zinezinwele ezifanayo ezinde ezinosilika, umlomo ocijile kanye namehlo ahlabayo. Ama-Shelties ahlobene nale “nganekwane” ye-cynology yaseBrithani ocwaningweni lwabafuyi abathi, emzamweni wokusimamisa izimfanelo zohlobo lwezinja ezilusayo, bazihlanganisa nama-collies amabi.

Ngokuqondene nosayizi onesizotha wezinja, zingabhekwa njengomphumela wokujwayela imvelo. Okhokho be-Shetland Sheepdogs, ababehlala kuleli qoqo leziqhingi, abazange badle ukudla okumnandi, futhi isimo sezulu esisenyakatho yeBrithani sishiya okuningi. Isisindo esijwayelekile somuntu omdala we-Sheltie singama-5-10 kg. Ngokuvamile izilwane azihambisani nohlaka olunikeziwe, zithola amakhilogremu ambalwa engeziwe, lapho amakhomishana okuzalanisa angayiboni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphakama kwesilwane kuyinani elingaguquki futhi kunqunyelwe izinga: kwabesifazane - 35.5 cm, kwabesilisa - 37 cm. Ukuchezuka kunoma iyiphi indlela ngamasentimitha angaphezu kuka-2.5 kuthathwa njengesici futhi kukhiphela ngaphandle inja ngokuzenzakalelayo "esigabeni sombukiso".

Head

Inhloko ye-Sheltie inomusa, ilingana, isesimweni somphetho ogqamile, ibheke emakhaleni. Ugebhezi lwekhanda luyisicaba, ngaphandle kokuvela kwe-occipital. Imigqa yesiphongo kanye ne-muzzle ihambisana nomunye nomunye. Kukhona isitobhi esincane. Ama-cheekbones ayisicaba emlonyeni futhi ayindilinga kancane ogebheni.

Ikhala lenja yezimvu yaseShetland

I-lobe incane, imnyama.

Amazinyo nemihlathi

Imihlathi kaSheltie ilinganayo, ithuthukile. Ukuluma - "isikelo" esijulile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba nesethi ephelele yamazinyo anempilo (42).

Izindlebe

Izindlebe ezincane zeSheltie zitholakala kude kakhulu komunye nomunye. Esilwaneni esizolile, ziyagoqwa futhi zibekwe emuva. Enjani engumalusi eqaphile, izindlebe ziyaphakanyiswa futhi zibheke phambili, kuyilapho isihloko sendwangu yendlebe sihlala siphansi.

Amehlo

Okuphakathi, okumise okwe-alimondi, kubekwe kancane kancane. Isikhumba samajwabu amehlo simnyama. Umbala we-iris unombala onsundu ngokumnyama, kubantu abanemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsundu ngamachashaza aluhlaza. Bheka ukulalelisisa, ukwazi.

Neck

Intamo kaSheltie inhle, igobile futhi inemisipha.

Shetland Sheepdog Umzimba

Iqonde emuva ngejika elimnandi endaweni ye-lumbar kanye ne-croup eyindilinga. Isifuba sijulile, sinezimbambo ezigobile futhi ezicijile.

izitho

Imilenze yangaphambili yeSheltie ilingana, amahlombe abekwe emuva, alingana nobude namahlombe ehlombe. Ama-pastern anamandla, ama-angles ehlombe azwakala kahle. Izitho zangemuva ziqondile, zinemisipha, amathanga amakhulu. Ama-hocks aphansi futhi aphethwe kahle. Izidladla ngendlela ye-oval eneminwe esondelene ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, i-arched. Ukunyakaza kushelela, kuyandiza.

Umsila

Izinwele ezinde, eziphansi futhi zifinyelela ku-hock. Umsila we-Sheltie awugoqekile, enjeni ehambayo ungase uphakanyiswe kancane, kodwa ungabi ngaphezu komugqa wangemuva. Ithiphu inomugqa ogobile kancane.

I-Shetland Sheepdog Wool

Ijazi le-Sheltie liwuhlobo oluphindwe kabili: elinejazi elimahhadlahhadla futhi elide langaphandle kanye ne-undercoat ethambile, eminyene. Endaweni yentamo, izinwele ze-intengumentary zakha umhlwenga oluhlaza, izinqe zesilwane zifihla "ibhulukwe" elibanzi. Ngemuva kwemilenze yangaphambili kukhona "izimpaphe" ezinde.

Color

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zemibala ye-Shetland Sheepdog zilungiswa ngokwezinga lohlobo:

• i-sable - izinketho ezimnyama nezikhanyayo;
• i-tricolor / tricolor - umzimba omnyama onamamaki ansundu ngokubomvu;
• i-blue merle - ingemuva elisiliva-eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eline-speck emnyama (umbala wemabula);
• omnyama nomhlophe - enezimpawu ezimhlophe ebunzini, entanyeni, ekugcineni komsila, esifubeni nasemilenzeni;
• emnyama enombala onsundu - enezimpawu ezimhlophe noma ezingenazo.

Okungafuneki: imibala yempisi nempunga, i-awn ye-asphalt kanye nemithunzi egqwalile, kanye nokuba khona kwamachashaza amhlophe emzimbeni wezilwane ezimibalabala kanye namamaki amakhulu amnyama engutsheni yabantu abamabula.

Amaphutha kanye nokukhubazeka kohlobo

Noma yikuphi ukuchezuka esimisweni sohlobo kuthathwa njengesici. Isibonelo, ukuze uvinjelwe ikhomishini yokuzalanisa, kwanele ukuthi i-Sheltie ibe namehlo akhanyayo (ngaphandle kwabantu abanombala wemabula), izindlebe ezimile noma ezilenga kanye nokulunywa okungalungile. Izinkinga ezinkulu ezilimaza ukubukeka kohlobo yilezi:

• unyawo lwezinyawo;
• ijazi elifushane, eligobile noma eli-wavy;
• ukuntuleka kwe-undercoat ezwakalayo;
• umsila omfushane kakhulu noma osontekile;
• isethi engaphelele yamazinyo;
• i-convex noma ngokuphambene - igobile emuva;
• i-bovine postav yezitho;
• umbala omhlophe obusayo;
• ikhala i-beige noma pink;
• ikhala elifushane.

Isithombe se-Shetland Sheepdog endala

Umlingiswa we-Shetland Sheepdog

U-Sheltie uyindinganiso yesilwane esifuywayo. Lawa mantombazane ahlakaniphile ahlakaniphile, angakwazi ukufunda isimo somnikazi ngokubuka nje, ayakwazi ukuncibilikisa ngisho nenhliziyo elukhuni kakhulu. Imithombo eminingi yemibhalo ibeka izinja zeShetland njengezilwane zomndeni, okungelona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Eqinisweni, i-Sheltie ingakwazi ukuzinikela ngempela kumuntu oyedwa. Yiqiniso, maqondana namanye amalungu omndeni, inja nayo iyakwazi ukuzwa inhlonipho nothando, kodwa isazokhetha umuntu oyedwa njengento yokukhonzwa kwayo. Ukuthenga i-Sheltie, ukulalela umfutho wesikhashana, akusona isenzo esihlakaniphe kakhulu, ngoba ukunikeza noma ukuthengisa kabusha isilwane esinjalo kusho ukusiqeda ukudangala nokuphelelwa ithemba. Ngikholwe, akukho mbono odabukisayo kune-sheltie, ngentando yesiphetho, elahliwe endaweni yokukhosela yezinja.

Ngenxa yamahloni azo emvelo nokuba sengozini, I-Shetland Sheepdogs idinga ukuphathwa okuntekenteke kakhulu. Yebo, la madoda abukekayo athambile ayalalela futhi asebenza kahle, kodwa kuze kube yilapho umnikazi eqala ukuhamba kakhulu. Izinja azikwazi ukumelana nengcindezi eqinile futhi ngeke zenze lutho ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

Ama-Shelties enza, uma engafanelekile, bese kuba abazanyana abahle impela. Ezinganeni, izinja ezilusayo azinawo ngokoqobo umphefumulo futhi zikulungele “ukuziklabisa” izinsuku zilandelana. Kodwa ngisho nalesi simo esihle, abalimi abakhuthazi ukulayisha inja ngokweqile ngemisebenzi "ye-pedagogical", ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ezinganeni ezincane ezingenalo ulwazi mayelana nemithetho yokuziphatha nezilwane.

Naphezu kwemvelo yabo evamile, ama-Shelties awagonyiwe ekusoleni ngokweqile. Lokhu kubonakala ngokucacile ebuhlotsheni nabantu abangabazi, labo izinja ezilusayo ezesaba ngokungananazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhonkotha umuntu ongamazi noma umuntu odlula ngendlela engahleliwe owele emkhakheni wokubuka kuyinjabulo kuphela yenja. Izingxabano nabanye abameleli bezinja, abomdabu baseziqhingini zaseShetland bakhetha ukuxazulula ngokuthula. U-Sheltie ukungena empini nesitha kuyinto eyivelakancane futhi ngezinye izindlela iyingqayizivele.

I-Shetland Sheepdogs ihlale inesibopho somnikazi nempahla yakhe, ngakho-ke uma ufuna umlindi onokwethenjelwa wefulethi lakho, bhekisisa lawa ma-sonorous fluffies. Vele ungaweqisi ngomthwalo wemfanelo: ukuhlala wedwa izinsuku, uqaphe impahla yomnikazi, kuyisijeziso sangempela samaShelties asebenzayo futhi adlalayo.

Abamele lolu hlobo bathanda ukudlala, futhi akunandaba kubo, into eyinhloko ukuthi umnikazi wabo othandekayo ubamba iqhaza kule nqubo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inja ngeke iphoqelele umphakathi wayo. Uma u-Sheltie enqatshelwe ukudlala nokuxhumana naye, uzothatha isikhundla sokuhoxa futhi uzolinda ngesineke isikhathi lapho umnikazi enquma ukumnaka.

Ukuqeqeshwa Nemfundo Yezinja Zezimvu e-Shetland

Izinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani, intuition ethuthukisiwe kanye nesifiso esicishe sibe namandla sokujabulisa umnikazi singenza abafundi abaphelele abavela e-Shelties, uma kungenjalo ngenxa yokwesaba kwabo kwemvelo. Yiqiniso, phakathi kwabameleli balo mndeni okhazimulayo kukhona "izinhliziyo zengonyama" zangempela, kodwa lokhu kuhlukile emthethweni jikelele. Izici eziyinhloko ezivimbela ama-Shetland Sheepdogs ukuthi aqhamuke abe abafundi abahle kakhulu imisindo engaphandle kanye nokwesaba ukubangela ukunganeliseki komnikazi. Esimweni sokuqala, ukwesaba kubangelwa noma yimuphi umthombo womsindo ongajwayelekile, kusukela kuzithuthi zomphakathi kuya ezinkampanini zentsha. Ama-phobias anjalo aphathwa ngokumodeliswa ngokuphindaphindiwe kwengozi - kusukela ekubukeni kwesilwane - isimo. Uma u-Sheltie ebulawa ukwesaba ngenxa yomsindo wezinjini ezibhongayo, mthathe uyoshaywa umoya eduze nothelawayeka. Amagwala abaleka ngesivinini esigcwele iminyango yebhasi,

Ukuzingabaza kunzima kakhulu ukuqeda, ngakho-ke, esigabeni sokuqala sokuqeqeshwa, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa indlela yokuqinisa okuhle. Ingqikithi yale nqubo ayikona ukusabela emaphutheni esilwane esifuywayo, kodwa ukuqaphela njalo nokukhuthaza impumelelo yakhe. Kamuva, lapho inja isiyijwayela kancane futhi iyeka ukuzamazama phezu kwawo wonke amaphutha enziwe, ungadlulela kuhlelo lokuyala. Ngendlela, ngokusho kwabaqeqeshi, ukuphindaphinda kahlanu komyalo kwanele ukuthi uSheltie awukhumbule impilo yonke.

Iphuzu elibalulekile: umuntu oyedwa kuphela okufanele ahlanganyele ekuqeqeshweni kukaSheltie ohlala emndenini.

Ama-Shelties anedumela lokuba izilwane ezifuywayo ezinothando kakhulu nezinobungane, kodwa lesi akusona isizathu sokuzikhulisela esimweni sokuyekelela. Isilwane kufanele siqonde ukuthi akusona isikhungo sendawo yonke, futhi umnikazi akayena owenza izinja. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwakha le nkolelo kwabesilisa, okuthi ngokwemvelo yabo bathambekele ebuholini. Kuye kwaqashelwa: yonakalisiwe futhi inesikhathi sokuzizwa inelungelo layo, i-Shelties ikhipha imiyalo ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ngokuvumelana nemizwa yabo kuphela.

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokwazisa inja ukuthi ngubani umnikazi wangempela endlini:

• ungavumeli isilwane silale embhedeni wakho noma kusofa: indawo yanoma iyiphi inja iphansi, ngisho nenhle kakhulu njengethayela;
• ngena njalo ekamelweni kuqala - izilwane zibheka lokhu njengelungelo lomholi;
• ungaphonsi inja yakho izibiliboco etafuleni lakho futhi uyikhiphe ekuncengeni.

Iminyaka esuka ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuye kwezi-4 ikhiqiza kakhulu ekuhlalisaneni nasekukhuliseni isilwane esifuywayo. Imidlwane enezinyanga ezimbili ubudala isiyakwazi kakade ukukhumbula isiteketiso sayo futhi iphendule kuso, futhi iqonde incazelo yegama elithi “Fu!” umyalo. Uma iqhawe lekusasa likhula endlini, khona-ke kule minyaka ungaqala ukuqonda ukuma kombukiso. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezine, izifundo ziba nzima kancane: manje umdlwane kufanele ufunde imiyalo "Woza kimi!" futhi “Kuseduze!”. Abantu abanezinyanga eziyisithupha bangahileleka kancane emisebenzini yezemidlalo kanye ne-OKD (Isifundo Sokuqeqesha Okujwayelekile). Ekuhambeni, intsha inikezwa ithuba lokugijima kahle (okungcono ukukhuphuka) futhi igxume phezu kwezithiyo, okunomthelela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni imisipha ye-extensor. Ngezinyanga ezingu-9 ubudala, ama-Shelties asevele eqinile futhi eqinile ngokwanele ukuze aqale ukuqeqeshwa ngokushelela kanye nokwelusa kwezemidlalo.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Naphezu kokubukeka okukhangayo, i-Sheltie akuyona i-fluffy yokuhlobisa, eklanyelwe ukusebenza njengomhlobiso wangaphakathi. Yebo, futhi ochwepheshe bathi ngazwi linye: isilwane esikhona sincishiswa sibe yizimila ezihlala njalo efulethini silindele umnikazi ongasekho ngeke sihlale isikhathi eside. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuhamba kahle kwezinja kubalulekile. Ngokufanelekile, isilwane esifuywayo esikhulile kufanele sichithe okungenani amahora ama-3 ngosuku singaphandle. Kwabesilisa, ukuhamba okude nokujwayelekile kuyathandwa, njengoba abesilisa bakwa-Sheltie bemaka indawo yabo ngobuningi.

Imidlwane ikhishwa ukuze ihambe kathathu ngosuku futhi esimweni sezulu esihle kuphela, kanti ubude bohambo ngalunye akufanele budlule imizuzu engu-30. Ebusika, kungcono kakhulu ukunciphisa isikhathi esichithwa umntwana emoyeni omusha ukuze ugweme i-hypothermia. Ngezinsuku zekwindla ezimnyama, kungcono ukungasebenzisi kabi ama-promenade. Okuyingozi kakhulu izindlela zeqhwa ezishelelayo, lapho izidladla zomdlwane ezintekenteke zisakazeka ngezindlela ezihlukene, ngenxa yalokho inja ikhula isethi yezitho ezingalungile.

Imithetho yokuphatha umdlwane we-Sheltie, ozosiza ukugcina ukubukeka okuhle kwesilwane:

• ungavumeli umntwana ukuba avale ngaphansi kwezindawo eziphansi ezivundlile - lokhu kungabangela ukukhishwa kwemilenze kuye;
• ukuze ugweme ukwakheka kwesimo esingalungile se-croup, imidlwane efika ezinyangeni ezi-3 ikhishwa ukuze ihambe ngezandla (efanele izinja ezihlala ezakhiweni eziphakeme);
• kunqatshelwe ukushaya u-Sheltie osemusha ekhanda, njengoba izenzo ezinjalo ziphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kweqoqo elilungile lezindlebe.

I-Shetland Sheepdog Hygiene

"Indaba ethusayo" eyinhloko abalandeli be-sheltie abanolwazi abathanda ngayo ukwesabisa abanikazi bezinja ezisanda kwenziwa ukuncibilika kwezilwane ngezikhathi ezithile. Kusolwa ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi, leli fulethi liphenduka libe yindawo eyodwa enkulu yokugcina izinwele zenja, ukuze kuhlanzwe kuzofanele uqashe iqembu labahlanzi abahlome ngamabhulashi kanye nabahlanza i-vacuum. Abafuyi abangochwepheshe, ngokuphambene nalokho, bavikela izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ngenkuthalo, bekhomba ukuthi izigameko zoboya zenzeka kuphela kubanikazi abavilapha abangazihluphi ngokuxubha izinja zabo njalo. Iqiniso, njengenjwayelo, liphakathi nendawo. Yiqiniso, izinja ezilusayo zinoboya obuningi futhi buwa kakhulu, kodwa ukuqhathanisa i-molting ye-Sheltie yonyaka nenhlekelele yemvelo kuyihaba elicacile.

Imvamisa, ama-Shetland Sheepdogs akanywa njalo ngolunye usuku, futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngokwezigaba, kusukela ekufundweni kwezinwele zangaphandle, kancane kancane zifika ku-undercoat elicinene. Abantu abahlukunyezwayo kufanele "baphathwe" kabili ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: ibhonasi enhle kunoma ubani ozwela iphunga ukuthi ijazi le-Sheltie elihlanzekile nelomile cishe alinuki njengenja. "Iphunga" le-canine elikhanyayo lingavela kuphela esilwaneni esibanjwe yimvula futhi sicwiliswe kahle.

Ama-Shelties agezwa kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3 kusetshenziswa ama-shampoos athambisayo nama-conditioner. Uma ngesizathu esithile kungenakwenzeka ukuhlela ukugeza kwesilwane esifuywayo, ungakwazi ukukhawulela ukugeza okomile. Ngaphambi kwemibukiso, abantu bekilasi lokubonisa kufanele bayiswe kumkhandisi onguchwepheshe, kuyilapho abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bezokwazi ukuzisika ngokwabo.

Nakani ukuhlanzeka kwezindlebe namehlo enja, nisuse ukungcola okunqwabelene kuzo nge-cotton swabs kanye nokusula okuhlanzekile. Ukunakwa ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe endaweni ngemuva kwezindlebe, lapho izinwele zingcola ngokushesha futhi zingaphambuka zibe ama-tangles, zilinganise indwangu yendlebe futhi ziphazamise ukubekwa kwayo okufanele. Ukuze ususe i-plaque, kunconywa ukuthi uthenge unamathisele wezilwane kanye nebhulashi elikhethekile lezinja. Uma kungekho ekhemisi yezilwane, zingashintshwa kalula ngebhulashi elivamile elinama-soft bristles kanye nezinyo lezinyo.

Ukudla

Isisekelo sokudla kweSheltie, okudliwa ngokwemvelo, kufanele kube amaprotheni ezilwane. Inyama inikezwa kangcono eluhlaza, ihlukaniswe izingxenye. Izingane ezinezinyanga ezimbili ubudala zinikezwa inyama ngendlela ye-scraper (efriziwe futhi igayiwe ku-grater eqinile). Izinhlanzi zasolwandle ziyakhethwa. Abantu abadala bayokwaneliseka ngezidumbu zezinhlanzi ezingaphekiwe ezikhishwe ngaphambili ikhanda namaphiko. Uma uzama ukwelapha umdlwane ngenhlanzi, kungcono ukuwuphonsa nge-grinder yenyama.

Imikhiqizo yobisi olumuncu, ushizi, okusanhlamvu kanye nama-puree ezithelo nemifino nakho kuzosiza ngempumelelo ekudleni kwenja. Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-Shetland Sheepdog ingelashwa ngocezu lwesinkwa se-rye esifakwe umhluzi wenyama noma i-kefir. Ama-Shelties nazo zonke izinhlobo zamajikijolo ziyahlonishwa, ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi kuyasiza ukutotosa isilwane sakho ngama-raspberries asanda kukhiwa noma ama-strawberry. Njengomthombo wamavithamini, kunconywa ukuthi izinja zengeze noma yimiphi imifino (i-parsley, i-lettuce, i-dill) ekudleni, okungashintshwa ngama-nettles amancane noma amaqabunga e-dandelion afakwe emanzini anosawoti.

Ukudla okungalimaza ama-Shelties:

• i-confectionery nanoma yimaphi amaswidi;
• amathambo e-tubular;
• i-pasta nemikhiqizo yokubhaka eyenziwe ngofulawa kakolweni;
• okusanhlamvu namazambane;
• izitsha ezibabayo, ezibhenywayo nezinosawoti.

Impilo kanye nesifo se-Shetland Sheepdog

I-Sheltie ibhekwa njengohlobo olunempilo, abameleli bayo baphila kalula iminyaka eyi-10-15. Kodwa-ke, izinja ezilusayo zisenayo i-predisposition ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezifo. Ngokuvamile, i-Shelties ihlushwa i-dysplasia, i-hypothyroidism, izifo zamehlo (i-cataract, ukuhlukumeza kwejwabu leso) kanye nesifo sokuwa. Baphinde babe nezifo ezifana ne-histiocytoma, ukungezwani kokuzalwa, ukuguqa kwendololwane, nesifo sikaWilllenbrand-Dian.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

Khetha izingane ezidlile, ezithambile nezinukayo. Amehlo omdlwane onempilo akufanele abe namanzi, futhi indawo engaphansi komsila kufanele ihlanzeke, ingabi nezimpawu zohudo. Izilwane ezikhwehlelayo nokuzinwaya ngenkuthalo kuwuphawu olucacile lokuthi akuyona yonke into ehamba kahle esibayeni. Esinye isizathu sokuqaphela izithembiso zomfuyi zokudayisela “ikhophi” yombukiso womdlwane. Eqinisweni, umfuyi akakwazi ukubikezela umsebenzi wesilwane sakhe esifuywayo, ngisho noma ezalwa kuma-interchamping esizukulwane sesithathu. Uma umdayisi ezama ukukukholisa ngokuphambene, cishe akanalo ulwazi oluningi lokuzalanisa.

Ukuze uhlole idumela lesikhungo, ungafuna kubaphathi baso isenzo sokuhlola udoti, ohlanganiswe ochwepheshe be-RKF. Ukuba khona kwalo mbhalo ngumfuyi kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi isilwane sakho esifuywayo sizobhaliswa nenhlangano yezinja. Ukujwayelana nabazali bomdlwane nakho kuyinetha elihle lokuphepha, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubona enganeni amandla ombukiso noma ukungabikho kwayo.

Uma umgomo wakho kuwumdlalo wekilasi lika-Sheltie, cela umfuyi weshadi lokuzuza isisindo somdlwane (indlela ka-Kathrin Riemann). Izilwane ezingazuzanga ngaphezu kuka-900 g ngesisindo emasontweni amathathu edlule zithembisa ukungena esilinganisweni sohlobo esikhathini esizayo. Ukusuka ekungatholi isisindo noma izingane ezikhula ngokukhuthala kakhulu, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle nazo zingavela, kodwa cishe zizovalwa emibukisweni.

Kubalulekile ukunquma kusengaphambili ubulili bomdlwane, ngoba imvelo ye-Sheltie yabesilisa nabesifazane ihluke ngokuphawulekayo. Abafana banzima kakhulu ukuqeqesha (imikhuba yomholi wephakethe iyathinta), kanti amantombazane avumelana nezimo futhi afuna ukwazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba izilwane ezifuywayo zikhula, isimo siyashintsha. Ama-bitches avuthwe ngokobulili baba nobuqili kakhulu futhi angaba nokuzikhethela, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka abheke izindlela ezintsha zokuwaphatha. "Amakhadi e-trump" amantombazane ayisimo sobungane, ukunamathela okuqinile endlini kanye nomnikazi, kanye nokuguquguquka ngokushesha ekushintsheni izimo zokuphila. Ama-Sheltie abesilisa abukeka emangalisa kakhulu kunamantombazane futhi akhuthele kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nama-bitches, bahle ekusabalaliseni uthando lwabo phakathi kwawo wonke amalungu omndeni.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: naphezu kokuthi abesifazane baphansi kakhulu kwabesilisa ngokubukeka, ithegi yentengo kubo ihlale iphakeme.

Izithombe zemidlwane ye-Shetland Sheepdog

Ibiza malini inja yaseShetland

Izindleko zomdlwane we-Sheltie zincike ngokuqondile ekilasini layo, umbala wejazi nobulili. Izinhlobo zemibala ezibiza kakhulu ziyi-bicolor (emnyama nemhlophe) kanye ne-bimel (ingemuva elisiliva eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elinezimpawu ezimhlophe). Umbala we-sable ubhekwa njengento evamile, ngakho-ke abantu abanjalo bashibhile kakhulu.

I-avareji yentengo yomdlwane we-Sheltie evela kubafuyi basekhaya ingama-400 – 600$. Izilwane ezinokukhubazeka ekubukekeni, kanye nobukhulu obudlula izinga lohlobo, zithengiswa nge-150 - 250 $.