Izinja ezilusayo: izinhlobo nezici

Ukuze kuvikelwe izinkomo, izingulube, izimvu ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, abantu basebenzisa izinja ezihlakaniphile nezinesibindi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Babeyenza imisebenzi yabo ngokukhonkotha, ukugijima, ukubheka umhlambi. Ekuqaleni, izinja ezilusayo zazibizwa ngokuthi izinja zezimvu. Kodwa kamuva kwabelwa iqembu elikhethekile lezinja.

Umlando nenjongo yokuzalanisa

Izinhlobo zokuqala zezinja ezilusayo zazifuywa abantu base-Asia abayimizulane. Ayemakhulu futhi enonya ngokwedlulele. Kamuva, izinja ezilusayo zaqala ukufuywa eYurophu: eBelgium, eJalimane, eSwitzerland, eGreat Britain. Kusukela ezinjeni ezinamandla, kancane kancane zaphenduka zaba ezincane futhi ezinobungane, njengoba zishintsha iphrofayili yazo. Izinja zaqala ukusetshenziswa ukusiza abelusi ngeminyaka yawo-1570. Umsebenzi wabo kwakuwukuphatha umhlambi, ukuvikela izilwane ezidla ezinye, ukukhonza njengomngane womalusi noma umfuyi wezinkomo. Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, izimpisi zaqala ukudutshulwa yonke indawo eYurophu, ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokugada umhlambi, izinja zaqala ukubamba iqhaza ekuvikeleni izingadi zemifino ekunyatheleni izinkomo.

Izici ezijwayelekile zeqembu lezinja

Izinja ezelusayo zihlakaniphe ngokwedlulele, zikhuthele, ziqondile futhi ziyaqeqesheka. Lezi zilwane zizizwa kahle phakathi kwabantu abathanda imidlalo yangaphandle, ezemidlalo, ukuhamba, ukuhamba. Bangabangane abahle kakhulu abahlangana kunoma yimuphi umndeni ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Leli qembu lezinja ngokusemthethweni lithathwa njengelithuthukiswe kakhulu ngokobuhlakani.

Abameleli abadume kakhulu beqembu

Ngokusho kokuhlukaniswa kwe-Fédération Cynologique Internationale, iqembu lokuqala elithi "Izinja Zezimvu Nezinkomo ngaphandle Kwezinja Zezinkomo ZaseSwitzerland" lihlanganisa I-Sheepdogs and Briards, lapho amaSennenhunds engezwa eqenjini lesibili. Abameleli abavelele kakhulu beqembu lokwelusa yi-Australia, Central Asia, German Shepherd, Pyrenean Mountain Dog, Collie, Tibetan Mastiff, Australian Kelpie, Border Collie, Rottweiler, Swiss Mountain Dog, Flanders Bouvier, Sheltie, Welsh Corgi.

ukubukeka

Izinja ezilusayo zakhiwe ngokulinganayo futhi zithuthuke kahle ngokomzimba. Zinemisipha, ziqinile, zimelana nemithwalo esindayo. Ngokuvamile ziyizinja ezinosayizi ophakathi nendawo nezinkulu ezinejazi elide, eliwugqinsi, elinejazi elingaphansi elicinene elidinga ukulungiswa.

Isimo sezulu

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinja eziningi zanamuhla ezilusayo azizange zibone izinkomo noma izimvu, ziqeqesheka kalula, zihlakaniphile, zilalela, zihamba futhi zithanda ukulawula yonke into. Ngokuvamile basebenzisa amakhono abo ezinganeni ngokukhonkotha kakhulu, begijima bebazungezile, beluma ezithendeni zabo futhi belingisa ukwelusa. Izinja ziyazi indawo yazo futhi ziqala ukugada ifulethi noma indlu. Futhi nakuba lezi zinja zinomzwelo wemvelo wokuzingela, awumnqobi umlindi. Banomfutho futhi bayakwazi ukunqoba ngokuphelele amabanga amade. Imisebenzi ehlukahlukene nomnikazi ibabangela injabulo nenjabulo enkulu. Ngokuvamile izinja ezilusayo ziyathandeka futhi zinobungane kwezazo futhi ziyabaxwaya abantu abangabazi.

Izici zokunakekelwa

Inketho engcono kakhulu yokuba inja ihlale endlini kungaba ukwaba iposi lokuyibheka. Kufanele uqonde ukuthi inja elusayo kufanele ilawule isimo futhi iqaphe. Izinja ezinjalo zivuthwa sekwephuzile futhi ziziphatha ngendlela engavamile kuze kube yiminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala. Bangakwazi ukuvungama ezivakashini, kodwa umuntu kumelwe aqonde ukuthi ngale ndlela bacela usizo kumninikhaya. Inja eyelusayo inaka ngokukhethekile lapho kumnyama noma kunenkungu. Uhlala eqaphile kubantu angabazi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukumgcina e-leash ngesikhathi sohambo. Ukuhlalisana kancane kancane kubalulekile enja enjalo, kusukela ebuntwaneni. Kudingeka udlale naye kaningi, umphulule futhi umkhuthaze. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunconywa ukungazinaki isilwane futhi usikhiphe emndenini.

Ukusabalala emhlabeni naseRussia

Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zokwelusa eRussia yiCaucasian Shepherd Dog, namuhla eseyinja yenkonzo. Omunye unogada ozinikele yi-South Russian Shepherd Dog, ekhetha ukulalela umnikazi oyedwa kuphela. Ezifundeni ezinezintaba zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Asia Ephakathi, eYurophu, e-USA kanye namazwe amaningi ase-Afrika, abelusi nabafuyi bezinkomo bayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinja ezigadayo. Zivikela imfuyo ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.

Izinja ezilusayo zidinga abanikazi abakhuthele, abalalelisisayo nababandakanyekayo. Ngokuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa okufanele, lezi zilwane zenza izilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu.