Ukuchitha, ukuhlanza nokunakekela igobolondo lofudu

Akudingekile ukugcoba igobolondo lama-turtle nganoma yini, ngaphandle kokuthi ukhilimu wesikhunta ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwesilwane esihuquzelayo. Izitho nentamo yezimfudu zingagcotshwa ngokhilimu okhethekile ukuze kube lula ukubola. I-algae ne-white coating egobolondweni lezimfudu ngokuvamile ayesabi. Ungabasusa ngesisombululo sikaLugol kanye nejusi lemon (ngesigamu namanzi), ngokulandelana.

Izimfudu ezinyakazayo Ku-turtles, ukubola kwenzeka kancane kancane, i-epidermis ishintsha ezindaweni ezihlukene njengoba iguga. Kulokhu, kwakhiwa i-stratum corneum entsha, engaphansi kwendala. Phakathi kwabo, i-lymph iqala ukugeleza futhi ijuluke amaprotheni afana ne-fibrin. Khona-ke izinqubo ze-lytic ziyanda, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwesigxobo phakathi kwe-stratum corneum endala nentsha kanye nokuhlukana kwabo. Kuma-turtles amaningi, ukubola kwesikhumba akubonakali, futhi igobolondo alichithi nhlobo.

Ku-turtle enamadlebe abomvu (i-jaundice, ehlotshiswe - mayelana nezinhlobo ezingu-8 zezimfudu zaseNyakatho Melika), i-shell molting, okungukuthi ukuhlukaniswa okujwayelekile kwezikali ezinkulu kuyinto evamile eqhubekayo kukho konke ukuphila. Imvamisa ye-molting incike eminyakeni yobudala, izinga lokukhula, izimo zokugcina isilwane esihuquzelayo, ukuhlanzeka nokwakheka kwamanzi. Kuma-turtles amadala, ukubola kwenzeka njalo eminyakeni emi-5. Ukumboza okumhlophe ku-carapace yezimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu kungase kube ngenxa yokuncibilika kancane kanye/noma ukufakwa kukasawoti emanzini (amanzi ezifundeni ezihlukene, ngisho namanzi kampompi, angahluka kakhulu nge-pH kanye nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali). Ukugcina ufudu lwamanzi phansi isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwamanzi kuphazamisa inqubo evamile yokumanzisa nokomisa kofudu, okuphinde kuphazamise ukuchitheka kwesikhumba nezikali zegobolondo. Lesi esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani ufudu lwasemanzini kufanele luhlale e-aquaterrarium kuphela futhi "lungahamba phansi".

Emaxhaphozini, e-Asia Ephakathi nezinye izinhlobo zezimfudu, ngaphandle kwezindlebe ezibomvu, igobolondo alichithi. Noma yikuphi ukukhishwa okuphelele noma okuyingxenye kwezikali zegobolondo kubonisa esinye sezifo: ukwehluleka kwezinso (okuhambisana nezimpawu ezicacile zokuphuma kwegazi), ukuhlukumezeka, izilonda zebhaktheriya, isikhunta noma ezixutshwe, isigaba sokugcina sama-rickets. Izinkinga ezinjalo zidinga isikhalazo ku-herpetologist wezilwane, ngoba. izici ezibangela i-necrosis ye-stratum corneum kunzima ukwelapha.

Ungayenza kanjani i-molting ku-turtles: Kunconywa ukwenza umjovo owodwa (ngesikhawu samaviki ama-2) we-Eleovit vitamin complex. Izimfudu zomhlaba zingagezwa ngamanzi afudumele nge-baking soda (ithisipuni 1 ilitha ngalinye). Izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 nge-molt ngayinye, awukwazi ukugeza njalo ngesoda.

Ngezansi isithombe se-molt:

Amabhamuza amhlophe ngaphansi kwezihlangu

Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu ezimhlophe zibonakala egobolondweni lezimfudu zasemanzini ezingenakusulwa nganoma yini. Lapho isibhekisisa, kuvela ukuthi ibukeka njengamabhamuza ngaphansi kongqimba lwama-scutes. Kwenzenjani? Lawa mabhamuza awalutho ngaphandle komoya ngaphansi kwezingqimba eziningana ze-epidermis (i-micro-stratification). Akukho lutho olungalungile ngalokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi uzonyamalala ngemva kwama-molts ambalwa.

Ufudu lunebanga elikhulu phakathi kwezikali ...

Uma ibanga phakathi kwama-scutes wegobolondo lenyuka, lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukukhula kofudu. Ngokukhula, kuvela imivimbo ekhanyayo noma ephinki, eba mnyama ngemuva kwesikhashana. Uma ibanga eliphakathi kwezikali ze-paws likhuphuka, lokhu kungenxa yokukhula kwe-paw. Futhi uma zingekho izikali ezanele, lokhu kuwukulimala noma ukuntuleka kukavithamini A lapho isikhumba sihlehla. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuthi izikali zisazowa yini.

Ufudu lunezihlangu ezengeziwe egobolondweni lalo

Izihlangu ezengeziwe azilona uphawu lwesifo, ukushintsha nje kofuzo. Kukhona futhi ukuguqulwa kwama-turtles, lapho kukhona ama-scutes ambalwa kugobolondo kunalokho okufanele kube.

Ufudu linemigqa ebomvana noma amabala abomvu egobolondweni lalo.

Ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-turtle, futhi igobolondo ikakhulukazi, kuholela ekwandeni kwegazi lendawo, elingabonakaliswa ngokubomvu kwendawo yomthungo, okuvame ukwesabisa abanikazi. Imvamisa, ezimfudumeni zasemanzini, imigqa ebomvana phakathi kwama-scutes ku-plastron kanye nezimfudu zasemhlabeni ku-plastron kanye ne-carapace yimikhumbi ekhanya ezindaweni zokukhula.

Kodwa-ke, uma amachashaza (imvamisa kuphela asemhlabeni kuphela) ebomvu ngokumnyama, lapho uwacindezela, uketshezi lunyakaza lapho, khona-ke lokhu kuwukulimala, noma (uma kunamabala amaningi) kungase kube ukwehluleka kwezinso. Kulokhu, bonisa ufudu kudokotela wezilwane futhi uthathe ukuhlolwa kwegazi.

UFudu selube mnyama ngokukhula

Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezimfudu, umbala wabantu abasha (abancane) ukhanya kakhulu futhi muhle kakhulu kunombala wezilwane ezindala. Isibonelo, izimfudu ezincane ezinamadlebe abomvu ngokuvamile ziluhlaza ngokugqamile ngombala, kuyilapho ezindala ziba luhlaza ngokumnyama kuze kube yilapho umbala wegobolondo umnyama.

Ukuthambisa kanye nokuthambisa isikhumba sofudu

Uhlelo lokusebenza oluphezulu igobolondo izinhlobonhlobo zamafutha kanye namalungiselelo amavithamini (ukuba ne-greasy, okunamathelayo, nesakhiwo esikhiphekayo) ayinayo imiphumela emihle (njengoba izidakamizwa zingamuncwa ngegobolondo). Kodwa kungakha indawo yokuzalela yekoloni yesikhunta se-pathogenic namagciwane. Ukuze igobolondo le-turtle libe lihle futhi licwebezele, kufanele ligcinwe kahle, londliwe futhi ligezwe, futhi kungcono ukuhamba ehlobo. Ikakhulukazi bavame ukugcoba igobolondo ngephutha nge-Trivit, i-Tetravit, amafutha ezinhlanzi, amafutha e-sea buckthorn afudumele, amafutha omnqumo, uvithamini A noma i-petroleum jelly, okungenakwenzeka neze ukukwenza. 

Ngokuphambene, isikhumba izimfudu zingagcotshwa uma zome kakhulu. Kuyasiza ukuthambisa isikhumba sezimfudu zomhlaba ngesikhathi sokuncibilika. I-VitaShell Cream ye-Turtles evela ku-Tetra. Lona ukhilimu wofudu olukhethekile olunganamafutha oluthambisa isikhumba esomile. Faka isicelo ngesandla esikhumbeni sofudu nsuku zonke isonto lonke, bese ugcoba njalo ngolunye usuku. Izithako: Amanzi Athambile Ahlanzekile, Amafutha Kabhekilanga, I-Emulsifying Wax, I-Cetyl Alcohol, Amafutha Kakhukhunathi, Amafutha Esundu, Amafutha Kabhontshisi Wesoya, Amafutha E-Olive, Glycerin, Lanolin, Amafutha Kakotini, I-Steramidopropyl, I-Dimethylamine Lactate, I-Protein Reducing Agent, I-Rosemary Oyili I-Diaberia , Propylparaben, FD&C Yellow #6. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa ukhilimu wegobolondo.

Kukhona ne-balm OPHTALVIT-A CHELONIA - I-Herbal balm ene-lavender kanye ne-eyebright yesikhumba sezilwane ezihuquzelayo kanye nokunakekelwa kwamehlo 15 ml. I-herbal reptile balm yemvelo yokunakekelwa kwamehlo nesikhumba. Iqukethe inhlanganisela ye-lavender yokwelapha kanye ne-eyebright ekhishwe ukulwa nesifo semvelo.

USERA Sanipur W. – umkhiqizo wokunakekelwa kwezempilo onowoyela we-calendula (i-Calendulae flos) wokunakekela isikhumba sezilwane ezihuquzelayo, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane nezinyoni zokuhlobisa. Unakekela isikhumba futhi uyasihlanza. i-sera sanipur W iwumkhiqizo we-topical: ukucasuka kwesikhumba kanye/noma uqhwaku oluboshwe; ukulunywa, imihuzuko kanye nemihuzuko. Isheshisa inqubo yokuphola kwesilonda. Umthamo wokupakisha - 15 ml.

Ukukhula egobolondweni le-algae

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, amagobolondo ezimfudu eziningi agcwele ulwelwe oluluhlaza. Ngenani elincane le-algae, lokhu akuyingozi. Ukukhula kwe-algae egobolondweni kuqhutshwa ukungcoliswa kokudla emanzini, indawo ekhethiwe engaphumelelanga ye-aquarium: ukukhanya okugqamile ngokweqile, kanye nezinye izizathu ezifanayo. Ukukhula kolwelwe okunamandla kubangela ukuthi igobolondo likafudu liqale ukubhakubha. Ngezinye izikhathi, ezimweni ezithuthukile, ziyawa, futhi ufudu lulahlekelwa isivikelo salo esithembekile. Futhi, i-algae idala izimo ezinhle zokuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta.

• Uma kukhona ulwelwe oluncane, lusule egobolondweni ngesipontshi.
• Uma kungenakwenzeka ukususa i-algae ngesiponji, kuyadingeka ukuphatha igobolondo ngesisombululo sikaLugol, i-sulfate yethusi engu-1% noma isisombululo sikaLugol nge-glycerin. Igobolondo ligcotshwe ngesisombululo futhi i-turtle ifakwe amahora angu-2-3 ebhokisini elomile.
• Hlanza i-aquarium, uyisuse efasiteleni noma unciphise ukukhanya.
• Kunconywa futhi ukunikeza umjovo we-Eleovit ku-turtle 0,4 ml / kg kanye.

Ulwelwe olunsundu luvela ngokuntuleka kokukhanya. Kunconywa ukwenza umjovo we-Eleovit vitamin complex futhi uwageze ngesipontshi ovela kufudu kanye nase-aquarium. Ukukhanyisa kwe-aquarium kufanele kwandiswe.

Ngeshwa, ezinye zokwelapha ze-aquarium algae zingabulala izimfudu. Ithuluzi le-TETRA AlgoStop lizibonakalise kahle.

Ukuhlanza igobolondo kusuka ku-white plaque (isikali, usawoti)

Ngenxa yamanzi aqinile, igobolondo lofudu lwasemanzini noma lwe-semiquatic lungase lumbozwe izingqimba ezimhlophe, eziqinile zikasawoti.

Ukuhlanza igobolondo, ijusi likalamula lisiza kahle kakhulu (njengoba umkhuba ubonisile), okumele lihlanjululwe ngamanzi futhi ligcotshwe ngalo izikhathi ezimbalwa. Ngokwayo, ayiyona ingozi kugobolondo, kodwa kungcono ukuthi ungayisebenzisi kabi, kodwa umane uthele amanzi athambile ku-turtle, isibonelo kusuka kusihlungi.

Indlela yokusula upende noma i-varnish egobolondweni?

Upende wamafutha, uma ungomile kakhulu, ugcotshwe kahle ngamafutha emifino, insipho yokuwasha. Ama-Watercolors nezinye izinhlobo zikapende zingasulwa ngamanzi. Geza futhi ukhuhle njalo. Izisusi ze-nail polish, i-acetone, nezincane kakhulu zigwenywa, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza igobolondo lofudu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, lapho zingekho ezinye izinketho, ungaphendukela kuzo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, upende ungase uzikhiphele wona.

Indlela yokugcina umbala ogqamile kuma-turtles?

Ngeshwa, ngokukhula, akunakugwenywa ukuthi umbala uphela, kodwa uma i-turtle ithola ukudla okufanele namavithamini, khona-ke ukubukeka kwe-turtle "elula" elungiswe kahle ngeke kube kubi kakhulu kunomntwana, nakuba kuncane kakhulu.

Source:

Izingcaphuno ezivela ku-herpetology yezilwane noma "Kungani igobolondo lofudu lixebuka?"