Izimpawu ngaphansi kwesikhumba senja: izinhlobo ezivamile nakho konke odinga ukukwazi

Uma izimpawu zizwakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba senja ngesikhathi se-palpation, asikho isidingo sokwethuka - kunezizathu eziningi ezingenzeka zokubonakala kwamaqhubu esilwaneni esifuywayo. Nakuba izimila eziyingozi zenzeka ezinjeni, ukwakheka okuningi okuzwakalayo esikhumbeni sesilwane esifuywayo kungelashwa. Iqhubu noma isigaxa singaba, isibonelo, i-follicle yezinwele ezivuthayo.

Okubaluleke kakhulu okufanele ukwenze ukugcina iso kunoma yiziphi izigaxa esikhumbeni senja yakho futhi uzibike kudokotela wakho wezilwane. Uzokwazi ukunquma ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyadingeka yini.

Indlela yokulandelela ukubukeka kwezimvu zamanzi enja

Izimila zesikhumba ziwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-neoplasm ezinjeni, ngokusho kwe-Merck Veterinary Manual. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwesikhumba senja kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zokunakekela impilo yayo. Udinga ukuhlola inja masonto onke kusukela ekugcineni kwekhala kuya esihlokweni somsila. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubheka ezindaweni ezingabonakali kahle, njengaphakathi kwezinzwane, ngaphansi komsila, ngisho nasemlonyeni wenja uma ivumela. Ngokunokwenzeka, inja izothanda ngisho nale mivimbo eyengeziwe.

Ngemva kokuzwa uphawu enjeni, kufanele nakanjani umake le ndawo, uthathe izithombe ezimbalwa. Amaqhubu nezigaxa ezinjeni kungashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho ukugcina inothi indawo yazo nosayizi kungasiza udokotela wakho wezilwane ukuqapha isilwane sakho ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukuxilongwa kokubumbana enjeni

“Yini okufanele uyenze uma inja inebhola ngaphansi kwesikhumba, uphawu?” Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bavame ukubuza lo mbuzo. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza kuleli cala ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wezilwane. Ungathola izincomo eziningi ku-inthanethi, kodwa kukhona nengozi yokuba yisithunjwa solwazi noma ukungaziswa ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha. Ngisho noma inja ihlelelwe i-aphoyintimenti yokuvimbela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, akufanele uyihlehlise, ngoba izinkinga zingase ziqale ngokwakheka okuhle.

Udokotela wezilwane uzodinga ukuthatha uchungechunge lokuhlola ukuze athole ngokunembile uhlobo lwesigaxa. Angase atuse i-finene aspiration biopsy, ukuhlolwa kwe-cytological, enye yezinqubo ezincane kakhulu zokuxilonga ama-neoplasms. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa inaliti encane ukuqoqa amaseli. Amaseli abe esebekwa kumaslayidi engilazi futhi agcotshwe ukuze kuhlaziywe nge-microscopic. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-neoplasm, udokotela wezilwane uzokwazi ukuyixilonga ngokushesha. Uma kungenjalo, uzothumela amasampula elabhorethri ukuze ahlaziywe nguchwepheshe.

Nakuba i-biopsy yokulangazelela inaliti enhle ngokuvamile yanele, ezinhlotsheni ezithile zama-neoplasms, udokotela wezilwane angase enze i-incision biopsy ngokusikwa kwezicubu nge-scalpel noma nge-forceps. Lena inqubo ehlaselayo engadinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-sedative noma i-anesthesia. Kodwa-ke, i-biopsy ngokuvamile yenziwa emtholampilo wezilwane futhi inja ingabuyela ekhaya ngalolo suku.

Izinhlobo Ezivamile Zezigaxa Ezinjeni

Amaqhubu noma izigaxa ngokuvamile zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezimbili: ama-neoplasms kanye nezifo zesikhumba.

Ama-neoplasms esikhumba

Izifo zesikhumba ziyi-pathologies yezicubu zesikhumba (ezingezona umdlavuza), eziphuma ngaphezu kwesikhumba esizungezile. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezifo ezinjalo ezinjeni:

• Amathumba. Lezi zimpawu zamanzi ezakha ngenxa yokutheleleka kwendawo yokulunywa, ukulimala, noma into yangaphandle engena esikhunjeni. Zivame ukuba buhlungu futhi zingaqukatha inani elikhulu legazi kanye nobovu okungenzeka kuqhume.
• Ama-cysts we-Apocrine. Lawa ma-cysts akhiwa ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwezindlala zesikhumba futhi afane nezinduna zabantu.
• Imihuzuko. Zenzeka ngenxa yokunqwabelana kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngemva kokulimala. I-hematoma ingaba buhlungu esilwaneni.
• Ukusabela endaweni yomjovo. Ngemva komjovo, ifindo elincane lingakheka ngaphansi kwesikhumba senja. Lawa maqhubu angaba buhlungu, kodwa ngokuvamile azihambela wodwa phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto.
• I-Urticaria nokunye ukungezwani komzimba. I-Urticaria iyindlela yokungezwani komzimba ezibonakalisa ngesimo sokuluma nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokungezwani komzimba zingaholela ekwakhekeni kwezinye izimpawu.

Izinhlobo ze-Neoplasms (Izimila) Zesikhumba Ezinjeni

I-neoplasm noma ukuvuvukala kungenye yamagama asabekayo abanikazi bezilwane abangawezwa. Nokho, akuzona zonke izimila eziyingozi, futhi ngisho noma zikhona, lokhu akusho ukuthi azinakwelashwa. Kalula nje, isimila iqoqo lamaseli angavamile esicutshini. Izimila ziyizinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• I-Histiocytomas. Lezi zitshalo ezincane, eziqinile, ezimise okwedome, ezithambile ngokuvamile zivela ekhanda, ezindlebeni, noma ezidlalweni zezinja ezincane. Ezimweni eziningi, ziyanyamalala ngisho nangaphandle kokwelashwa.
• I-Lipomas. Lawa ma-neoplasms avame kakhulu ezinjeni ezikhuluphele. Lawa amathumba amahle akhiwe izigaxa ezithambile nezibushelelezi zamangqamuzana amafutha angakhula abe makhulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile zitholakala esifubeni, esiswini kanye nezidladla zangaphambili.
• I-Hyperplasia yezindlala ze-sebaceous. Lolu hlobo lwesimila lubangelwa ukukhula ngokushesha kwezindlala ezikhiqiza i-sebum, into enamafutha ethambisa isikhumba senja. Lezi zimila ezifana nensumpa zivame ukutholakala ezidladleni, esiqwini, noma kumajwabu amehlo esilwane.
• Izimila ezimbi zesikhumba. Zibukeka njengezigaxa eziphawulekayo noma izilonda ezingapholi esikhumbeni. I-Mastocytomas uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wesikhumba. Ukuxilongwa kwabo kusenesikhathi kuyisici esibalulekile ekugcineni impilo yesilwane esifuywayo.

Ingabe ukuvuvukala noma ukuqina kwesikhumba kungalapheka?

Ngemva kokuxilongwa, udokotela wezilwane uzonikeza izinketho zokwelashwa. Ngisho noma inja kutholakala ukuthi ine-neoplasm eyingozi, ukwelashwa kunganikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ukungenelela kwezokwelapha okusebenzayo kusenesikhathi kungasiza kulokhu. Ukudla okulungile kusiza ekwelapheni nasekuvimbeleni ama-pathologies esikhumba. Ibhalansi efanele yezakhamzimba ekudleni ingasiza ekudambiseni ukucasuka futhi igcine isikhumba senja yakho futhi sigqoke sinempilo yonke.

Isihluthulelo somphumela omuhle ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwenkinga nokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthwebula isigaxa esiphakanyisiwe noma esiyisicaba esikhumbeni senja futhi uvakashele udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uxilongwe. Lena indlela elula yokusiza isilwane sakho esifuywayo siphile impilo ende nenempilo.