I-Sarcoptic mange emakati: izimbangela zesifo kanye nemithi yokwelapha

Iyini i-sarcoptic mange nezimbangela zayo

I-Sarcoptosis ngokwemibandela yomuntu i-scabies, ehambisana nokulunywa okukhulu. Kuyisifo esiyisinanakazana esibangelwa ama-Sarcoptes canis mites. Izibungu ezilumayo zihlala ongqimbeni olungaphezulu lwesikhumba futhi zidla izinhlayiya ze-epidermis, i-lymph, noketshezi olwakha ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala.

Ngeshwa, lesi sifo si-zoonotic - okungukuthi, umnikazi angase atheleleke ngekati lakhe ngokuthintana ngokomzimba. Ayisakazwa ngamaconsi asemoyeni. Kubantu, lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngendlela yokuluma nokuqubuka esikhumbeni. Ama-rashes abukeka njengama-pimples amancane, okungafanele akhishwe ngaphandle.

Uma isilwane esifuywayo sisendaweni yamahhala noma sifinyelela kwezinye izilwane, singatheleleka kalula. Uma zingenwe yilesi sifo, izibungu ziphindaphindeka ngokushesha futhi zibangele ukulunywa okungabekezeleleki kanye nokusha ezindaweni ezithintekile zesikhumba ekati.

Izimpawu, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Izimpawu zomkhaza ongaphansi kwesikhumba ekati zingavela ngokushesha ngemva kokutheleleka, futhi zingase zithathe amasonto ambalwa kuphela. Lesi sifo siqala ngokuthinta izindawo lapho kunoboya obuncane kakhulu: isikhumba sekhanda, izindlebe, amaphiko ekhala, bese sithuthela kuwo wonke umzimba.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Amabala abomvu esikhumbeni esiveziwe kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.
• Ukulunywa okukhulu kanye nemizamo eqhubekayo yokunwaya ikati.
• Isikhumba esomile ezindaweni ezithintekile, ukulahlekelwa izinwele okukhulu.
• Ama-crusts ezindaweni ezithintekile, ezakha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuqala kokulunywa. Zingawa kancane kancane, zishiye izilonda ezikhalayo.
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla.
• Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo okungenzeka kokutheleleka ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele kwesikhumba esithintekile.

Uma izimpawu zenzeka futhi kusolwa i-sarcoptic mange, ikati kufanele libonwe udokotela wezilwane wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Umtholampilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo futhi ubeke ukuhlolwa, okubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukukhuhla ezindaweni ezithintekile zesikhumba kanye nesiko le-bacteriological.

Ngaphambi kokuvakashela umtholampilo, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ikati kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukugeza ikati nge-shampoo ekhethekile, uma udokotela wezilwane encoma ukude ngaphambi kokuvakashela ubuso nobuso.

Ukwelashwa kwe-sarcoptic mange kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili. Kuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kwe-antiparasite, ukwelashwa kwesikhumba esithintekile ngama-antiseptics kanye nokhilimu okhethekile we-emollient, nokwelashwa kwe-antihistamine.

Prevention

Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka okuyinhloko noma ukuphinda utheleleke, udinga:

1. Hlanza kahle igumbi lapho ikati lihlala khona. Kungcono ukubandakanya ochwepheshe kulokhu.
2. Geza izingubo zokulala nemicamelo.
3. Uma ikati lihamba ngezinyawo, kungcono ukulikhipha lihambe liboshwe ngehhanisi nangentambo ukuze ligweme ukuthintana nezilwane ezidukile.
4. Ngemva kokuhamba emgwaqweni, phatha izidladla zekati kanye ne-muzzle nge-antiseptic ezoncoma udokotela wezilwane.
5. Okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, vakashela umtholampilo wezilwane, uhlole futhi welaphe ikati ezinambuzaneni.
6. Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane noma umfuyi mayelana nokudla kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo.

Impilo yesilwane esifuywayo isezandleni zomnikazi waso. Lapho kunakwa kakhulu ekunakekeleni ikati, kuba namathuba amaningi okuba nokuphila okujabulisayo nempilo. Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-malaise, akufanele uziphathe ngokwakho - udinga ukuxhumana nomtholampilo wezilwane oseduze. Ngokushesha lapho uqala ukwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isifo, inqubo yokululama izoshesha futhi ibe lula.

Bona futhi:

• Ungaligcina kanjani ikati lakho liphilile: izinyathelo zokuvikela
• Izimpawu Ezibalulekile Zekati: Indlela Yokukala Izinga Lokushisa, Ukucindezela Nokuphefumula
• Izifo zekati ezivame kakhulu: izimpawu nokwelashwa