i-salmonellosis kuma-parrots

I-Salmonellosis isifo esiyingozi esithinta umgudu wamathumbu futhi siholele ekudakeni.

Ama-causative agents alesi sifo - i-salmonella - amagciwane amise okwenduku yamathumbu. Lapho zidliwe, ziqoqa izindonga zamathumbu futhi zikhiphe ubuthi obubangela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, kuphazamisa ithoni yemithambo futhi kulimaze isimiso sezinzwa.

Ngokuvamile, i-salmonellosis kuma-parrots iqala ngezizathu ezimbili:

• Amanzi nokudla okungcoliswe i-salmonella

Lesi yisizathu esivame kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, ungase uzibuze: ukudla okungcolile kufika kanjani kupholi? Nokho, amathuba maningi.

Izingxube zokusanhlamvu ezisezingeni eliphansi noma okuphakelayo okufakwe okonakele kungase kuqukathe ubulongwe begundane. Amagundane (kanye nezimfanzi, izinhlanzi, izinyoni nezinye izilwane eziningi) angathwala i-salmonellosis. Uma upholi udla ubulongwe begundane elinegciwane kanye nokusanhlamvu noma uma umnika amagobolondo amaqanda angenazinzalo njengesithako samaminerali, ukutheleleka kuqinisekisiwe!

• Izinyoni ezinegciwane - omakhelwane

Kunomthetho obalulekile ekunakekeleni opholi. Kuphela lezo zinyoni esezidlulile ukuhlolwa zingafakwa ekhejini elinesilwane esifuywayo esikhona, futhi kuphela ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa! Lesi silinganiso sikuvumela ukuthi ubone izifo komakhelwane abasha (i-salmonellosis ingenye yazo) futhi uvikele i-parrot enempilo kubo. 

Uma umthwali etshalwe nopholi, ngisho nangesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi u-100% ugule. Ngokuzivikela okuphansi, ukutheleleka kuzokwenzeka cishe ngokushesha.

Ezinye izinyoni zingabathwali be-salmonellosis. Ngokubukeka, zingase zibonakale ziphilile ngokuphelele, azibonisi izimpawu zesifo. Kodwa inyoni ephile kahle izongenwa igciwane lapho ithinta inyoni ethwalayo.

Kumapholi amancane naphakathi, i-salmonellosis ikhula ngesivinini esimangalisayo. Inyoni engavikelekile emzimbeni ingafa phakathi nosuku.

Isibonakaliso sokuqala se-salmonellosis kuma-parrots yi-malaise evamile. Upholi uhlezi ehlikihla futhi akakhombisi ntshisekelo ngokwenzekayo. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kakade kuwuphawu olushaqisayo ngokwakho, futhi umnikazi onakekelayo kufanele athathe ngokushesha isilwane esifuywayo ukuze sihlolwe kudokotela wezilwane.  

Kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abathole i-parrot okokuqala ngqa ukuthi bafunde umthetho: uma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi isilwane sibi, kunjalo. Umzimba we-parrot "ubekezelela" kuze kube sekugcineni, futhi ubonisa izimpawu ze-malaise kuphela lapho kunenkinga enkulu ngempela. Ngaphandle kwe-ornithologist awukwazi ukubhekana nakho.

Isibonakaliso "sakudala" se-salmonellosis isifo sohudo esibi. Amagciwane ahlasela amathumbu futhi abangele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Upholi ulahlekelwa amanzi ayigugu nezakhamzimba. Umzimba uba buthaka ngokushesha okukhulu.

Kungenzeka ukwelapha i-salmonellosis kupholi, kodwa kuphela uma uthintana nochwepheshe (i-ornithologist) ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuhlehlisa izinto, njengokuzilapha, kuzobulala. Ama-parrots, ikakhulukazi amancane, ayizidalwa ezibuthakathaka kakhulu. Izifo ezinzima zibathinta ngokushesha okukhulu.

Kunezikhathi lapho i-salmonellosis “iqhwa” futhi iba yisifo esingelapheki. I-parakeet ene-salmonellosis engapheli ingase ibonakale inempilo, kodwa lesi sifo sizoyilimaza kancane kancane impilo yayo. Futhi-ke, inyoni enamagciwane iba yingozi kwabanye.

I-Salmonellosis yisifo esidluliselwa kusuka kupholi siye kubantu.

Yiqiniso, i-salmonellosis ayiyona ingozi kithi njengoba injalo kuma-parrots, kodwa ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa isikhathi eside kubalulekile. Ngakho-ke, lapho uxhumane nenyoni enegciwane, ikheji kanye nezimfanelo zayo, zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha kufanele zibhekwe.

Ukuvimbela okungcono kakhulu kwe-salmonellosis nezinye izifo eziningi ku-parrot kungukudla okunesibopho nokuphatha.

Nakekela izilwane ezifuywayo. Sifisa impilo yabo ibe yisibonelo!