Imithetho yokuhamba nezinja ezinkulu

Inombolo yomthetho 1. Landela uhlamvu lomthetho

Emkhakheni weRussian Federation, umthetho we-Federal "On Responsible Treatment of Animals" uyasebenza, ocacisa ngokucacile imithetho yezinja ezihambayo. Izinhlawulo ezifika kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-5 zinikezwa ngokwephula umthetho.

Qaphela: abanikazi bezinja ezinkulu bangaphansi kwezidingo ezibucayi kakhulu kunabanikazi bezinja ezincane. Uma omakhelwane nabadlulayo bengakwazi ukuvala amehlo kuJack Russell Terrier egijima egcekeni, khona-ke i-French Mastiff ingabangela ukunganeliseki kwabo futhi idonse ukunaka kwamaphoyisa.

Ngakho, umthetho uyakwenqabela:

• inja ehamba emathuneni nasezikhungweni zomphakathi (izikole, izinkulisa, imitholampilo, njll.);

• izinja ezihambayo ngaphandle kwentambo;

• ukuhamba izinja ezinkulu ngaphandle kwe-muzzle ezindaweni eziminyene (imigwaqo, izindawo zokudayisa, izinkundla zezingane nezemidlalo, njll.);

• izinja ezihamba eduze nezakhiwo zokuhlala (ibanga phakathi kwendawo yokuhamba nesakhiwo kumele okungenani libe ngamamitha angu-25);

• ukuhamba okuzimele kwezinja zezinhlobo ezinkulu zezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 ubudala.

Kuphinde kube yicala lokuphatha ukungcolisa izindawo zomphakathi ngendle, ngakho-ke phakathi nokuhamba udinga ukuba nesikhwama kanye ne-scoop sekulungile. Kodwa-ke, yonke le mithetho engenhla ayisho ukuthi awukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile nenja enkulu edolobheni. Ngaphandle kwentambo kanye ne-muzzle, isilwane esifuywayo singahanjwa endaweni ebiyelwe ngokukhethekile lapho singakwazi ukuphuma khona sodwa (isibonelo, ngezizathu zezinja). Ukuhamba mahhala kungenzeka futhi emapaki amakhulu anabantu abambalwa abadlulayo.

Inombolo yomthetho 2. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuqeqeshwa

Ukuhamba kahle akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokugijima. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uvumele inja yakho ukuba ihambe kancane uma ingaqeqeshwanga emiyalweni eyisisekelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele azi kahle futhi, ngesicelo sokuqala, akhiphe imiyalo enjengokuthi "Yima", "Woza kimi", "Hlala", "Fu". Kulapho kuphela lapho ongamnikeza khona isikhathi esiphephile emgwaqeni.

Inombolo yomthetho 3. Cabangela Izidingo Zenja Yakho

Yonke inja, kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu, uhlobo nendawo yokuhlala, idinga uhambo olude, ngoba ukuhamba ngezinyawo akuyona nje ithuba lokwanelisa izidingo zomzimba, kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila okunempilo kwesilwane esifuywayo. Ngisho noma inja enkulu ihlala egcekeni futhi inamandla okunyakaza, kusadingeka idlule imingcele yesayithi.

Okokuqala, ukuhamba kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe umsebenzi womzimba owanele wenja. Ubude bawo buncike ezidingweni zomuntu ngamunye zesilwane esifuywayo. Uma echitha isikhathi sakhe esiningi ezihlalela esofeni, khona-ke uhambo kufanele lube lude. Uma wena nenja yakho nibamba iqhaza emidlalweni, ngenani ezemidlalo, khona-ke isikhathi sokuhamba singancishiswa.

Izici zokuhamba izinja ezinkulu:

• Izinja ezinkulu kufanele zihanjwe okungenani amahora ama-2 ngosuku. Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa lesi sikhathi ngokulinganayo ube ukuvakasha okuningana, noma uhlele uhambo olude kanye kuphela ngosuku, uzikhawulele ekuhambeni okufushane okumbalwa ngezinye izikhathi;

• Ngokwesilinganiso, izinja ezinkulu zohlobo zidinga ukuhamba kabili ngosuku. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi odokotela bezilwane batusa ukwenza isikhawu sesikhathi phakathi kokuhamba singabi ngaphezu kwamahora ayi-12. Khumbula ukuthi imidlwane nezinja ezindala zidinga ukuhanjwa kaningi;

• Umsebenzi wokuhamba uncike emandleni akho kanye nasemakhonweni enja. Okufanelekile, ukuhamba kufanele kufake ingxenye ethule, lapho inja ihamba khona nge-leash eduze nomnikazi, kanye nengxenye esebenzayo, lapho isilwane singagijima;

• Imidlalo yobuhlakani nobunyoninco yenza ukuhamba kujabulise futhi kuvuze. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukushintsha kancane umzila wayo ukuze inja ingabi nesithukuthezi;

• Lapho uhamba isikhathi eside, udinga ukuthathela isilwane sakho amanzi nawe.

Ukuhamba kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila komphakathi kwenja. Phakathi nokuhamba, izinja zithola ithuba lokuphonsa amandla azo, ukuxhumana nezinye izinja, futhi zisebenzisa ngokugcwele zonke izinzwa. Kusukela emizweni emisha nokusebenza komzimba, imizwa yabo iyakhuphuka futhi amandla engeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhamba kahle kuqinisa ubuhlobo phakathi komnikazi nesilwane futhi kunikeza kokubili imizwa ejabulisayo.

April 19 2018

Kubuyekezwe: 14 May 2022