Amadokhumenti e-RKF enja - kuyini?

Lo mkhuba wamukelwa abafuyi bezinja, abafuyi, abanikazi emhlabeni wonke. Ukuba khona kwamafomu athile kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kohlobo, ukungabi khona kwama-pathologies esilwaneni futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe isilwane ngaphandle kwezwe. Yiqiniso, ngeke kwenzeke ukukhipha imibhalo yenja ekuvakasheleni okukodwa ku-club ye-kennel. Kulokhu, izimo ezithile kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo. Futhi-ke umnikazi wenja uzonikezwa wonke amafomu adingekayo.

Yimiphi imibhalo engakhishwa ku-RKF?

Lapho ethola inja, umnikazi kufanele acabange kusengaphambili mayelana namathemba okuhlanganyela emibukisweni, mayelana nezinhlelo zokuthuthukiswa kokuzalanisa nokugcina ubumsulwa bohlobo. Konke lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma kukhona imibhalo enquma ukuzalanisa kwesilwane esifuywayo, uhlu lozalo lwaso, olohlobo oluthile. Kungokwemvelo ukuthi ukwaziswa okubalulekile okunjalo kufanele kuqoshwe futhi kukhishwe inhlangano enekhono ezindabeni zokuzalanisa izinja kuphela. Lena yiRussian Cynological Federation - RKF.

Lapha ungathola ukubonisana okugcwele ezindabeni eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukuthi yimiphi imibhalo okufanele ibe senja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuwona wonke amafomu akhishwa kule nhlangano - amanye kuzodingeka akhishwe kwezinye izikhungo. Kodwa ezinye zazo, eziphathelene ngokuqondile nezici zohlobo, imvelaphi ehlanzekile kanye nozalo, zikhishwa emnyangweni wokucubungula imibhalo we-RKF. Ngakho-ke, hlobo luni lwemibhalo ye-RKF yenja engakhishwa kule nhlangano? Nalu uhlu lwabo:

• inzalo iyifomu eliqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kohlobo, ukuhambisana kwesilwane nezindinganiso zaso. Uzalo luyisiqephu esisemthethweni esivela ku-All-Russian Unified Pedigree Book, amarekhodi lapho futhi agcinwa ochwepheshe abavela kumfelandawonye we-cynological;
• izitifiketi zokusebenza ziyimibhalo ye-RKF eqinisekisa ukuthi inja inezimfanelo ezihambisana nohlobo lwayo;
• izitifiketi zokuzalanisa - imibhalo ye-RKF, ekhombisa ukuthi isilwane sithobelana ngokugcwele nezindinganiso zohlobo futhi singasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza kabusha inzalo yalolu hlobo;
• amadiploma obambe iqhaza emibukisweni kazwelonke ayimibhalo ye-RKF yenja eyabamba iqhaza emicimbini yombukiso ngaphakathi kuhulumeni;
• amadiploma ompetha bamazwe ngamazwe - imibhalo enjalo ye-RKF ikhishelwa izinja ezibambe iqhaza emicimbini yamazwe ngamazwe endaweni yezwe noma phesheya;
• izitifiketi zokudlula i-kyorung - ukukhetha ukuzalanisa, izidingo zazo ezisungulwe abameleli bezinhlobo ze-German Shepherd kanye ne-Rottweiler.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfelandawonye ukhipha eminye imibhalo yenja, eqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwengaphandle kanye nokungabikho kwezinkinga zezokwelapha. Imibhalo enjalo ye-RKF iyisitifiketi samazwe ngamazwe sokungabikho kwe-dysplasia ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwendololwane ne-hip joints, kanye nesitifiketi se-Patella ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwamalunga endololwane.

Ake sihlolisise indlela yokubhalisa kahle inja.

UPatella

Leli fomu likhishwa ngaphansi kwemibandela emibili. Okokuqala, inja kufanele ibhaliswe ku-All-Russian Unified Pedigree Book. Okwesibili, imibhalo ye-RKF yenja mayelana nokungabikho kwe-pathologies ye-elbow joints ikhishwa kuphela ngemva kokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe ngudokotela wezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uchwepheshe onjalo kufanele abe nelayisensi ye-FCI kanye nelungelo lokuhlola.

Lo mbhalo unikezwa abameleli bezinhlobo ezinkulu, inqobo nje uma befinyelela iminyaka eyizinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili, kanye nezinja zezinhlobo ezincane, ezinkulu neziphakathi - lapho sezifinyelele unyaka owodwa ubudala. Ku-RKF, imibhalo yokungabi bikho kwe-Patella's pathology ikhishwa zingakapheli izinsuku zokusebenza eziyi-15 kusukela ngosuku lokuhlolwa komtholampilo.

Isitifiketi samahhala se-Dysplasia

Leli fomu linikezwa abanikazi bezinja ezihlolelwe ukuhambisana kwe-anatomical and physiological of the elbow and hip joints. Amadokhumenti e-RKF mayelana nokungabikho kwe-dysplasia akhishelwa kuphela abantu ababhaliswe kumfelandawonye, ​​ngokukhethekile odokotela bezilwane abanelayisensi.

Isitifiketi semiphumela ye-kyorung

Ukuze uthole lo mbhalo, inja kufanele ikhethe okukhethekile okusekelwe ekuhlonzeni izimfanelo zokusebenza, izimfanelo zokuzalanisa, izici zokuziphatha, izici ze-anatomical zohlobo.

Ifomu elinjalo livame ukukhishelwa izinja zokuzalanisa i-German Shepherd kanye ne-Rottweiler ngemva kokuba seziphumelele ukukhetha ukuzalanisa. Yonke imicimbi yenziwa ngochwepheshe benhlangano ye-cynological noma izinhlangano ze-cynological zaseRussia ngokuya ngesheduli evunyelwe yibona. Izinja ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-18 ziyafaneleka ukukhethwa.

Okusalungiswa mayelana nokudlula kokukhetha ukuzalanisa (i-kerung) yomalusi waseJalimane (Rkf.org.ru)

Uhlaka mayelana nendlela yokukhetha ukuzalanisa (i-kerung) yomalusi waseJalimane - ikhasi 2 (Rkf.org.ru)

Idiplomas

Ama-Diploma afakaza ngokubamba iqhaza kwesilwane emicimbini yombukiso ngaphansi kwezinhlelo ezithile zokuzingela, isevisi, ukuqapha nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Kulowo nalowo kubo, ukuhlolwa okuhlukile kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nezidingo zohlelo kanye namakilasi ombukiso.

Ngokusekelwe kumadokhumenti anjalo, izihloko zompetha zinganikezwa kamuva, izitifiketi zempumelelo kanye nokunqoba emibukisweni zingakhishwa.

Ungenza imibhalo enjalo yenja kuphela uma umnikazi esevele ekwazile ukuthola inja inja e-RKF, futhi isilwane ngokwaso siphumelele zonke izigaba zokuncintisana.

Amadiploma akhishwa ngezinga likazwelonke nelamazwe ngamazwe. Esimweni sokuqala, lesi yisitifiketi sokubamba iqhaza emibukisweni endaweni yeRussian Federation, esimweni sesibili, kuyisiqinisekiso sokubamba iqhaza ezenzakalweni zemibukiso yamazwe ngamazwe.

Izitifiketi zesizwe

Idokhumenti enjalo inikezwa izinja ezinohlu lozalo oluhlanzekile, ngokuqinisekisa ngesimo sezitifiketi zokungabikho kwe-dysplasia nezinye iziphambeko zamalunga, futhi ngaphandle kokwehluleka - ngemva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa kokuzalanisa. Abafakizicelo abadala kunezinyanga ezingu-9 ubudala futhi ezihambisana nazo zonke izimpawu zohlobo bangaphansi kwenqubo enjalo. Ukuze bakhiphe isitifiketi sokuzalanisa, ochwepheshe be-RKF kudingeka bahlole uhlu lozalo lwenja, baqinisekise ukuthi wonke amadokhumenti ayatholakala, ukuhambisana kwengaphandle kanye nezimfanelo zokusebenza nezindinganiso zohlobo.

Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukuthola amamaki amahle emibukisweni yesitifiketi nangesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuzalanisa.

Izitifiketi zokusebenza

Amafomu anjalo akhishwa ngemva kokuba inja isiphumelele imisebenzi yokuhlola. Zibonisa ukuhambisana kwezimfanelo zomuntu ngamunye nezidingo zohlobo nezici zokuzingela noma zesevisi. Ukwenza lokhu, ukuhlolwa kwenziwa emikhakheni ethile ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezidingo zemfundo.

E-Russian Cynological Federation, izitifiketi zokusebenza zezinga likazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe zikhishwa, ezinesikhathi sokuqinisekiswa kwesikhashana noma ezihlala njalo.

lozalo

Ukuze ukhiphe uhlu lozalo lwenja, kuyadingeka ukuthintana neRussian Cynological Federation, ngoba imibhalo enjalo ayikhishwa kuma-kennel clubs kanye nezinhlangano zabafuyi bezinja. Ngendlela, lapha ungabheka nohlu lozalo lwenja ngokusekelwe kokubhalwe ku-VERK - i-All-Russian Unified Genealogical Book.

Lo mbhalo uqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sihambisana ngokugcwele nesilinganiso sohlobo, sinezimpande ezihlanzekile ngaphandle kokungcola kwegazi, okungukuthi, siyinzalo ehlanzekile yokhokho bayo ngomama noyise.

Indlela yokwenza futhi uthole inja inja e-RKF?

Ukufaka isicelo sozalo lwenja, kufanele uhlangabezane nemibandela nezidingo ezimbalwa:

• isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sibe okungenani nezinyanga eziyisi-6 ubudala;
• akumele ibe mdala kunezinyanga eziyi-15;
• umnikazi, kanye nesilwane, kufanele kube amalungu enye yezindawo zezinja, noma umdlwane kufanele uthathwe endlini esemthethweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amakilabhu, imifelandawonye kanye nezindawo zokulala kumele kube ngamalungu e-RKF;
• kusukela emasontweni okuqala okuphila, udinga ukwenza imibhalo yenja - amamethrikhi we-puppy kanye nepasipoti yezilwane;
• uma inja ingumuntu omdala futhi isivele ibambe iqhaza emibukisweni, inomehluko othile, khona-ke kufanele ibe nezitifiketi zokunikeza isihloko, ezifakwe ohlwini lozalo.

Lapho ifinyelela izinyanga eziyisithupha, imethrikhi yomdlwane ingashintshwa esikhungweni se-cynological, umfelandawonye, ​​iklabhu ye-kennel futhi uthole uhlu lozalo lwenja e-RKF. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuqondile eRussian Cynological Federation ngokwayo noma kumakilabhu nezikhungo ezingamalungu ayo.

Ukukhishwa kwedokhumenti kwenziwa ngemva kokukhokhwa kwezinkonzo ze-RKF, lapho kwethulwa irisidi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-metric inikezelwa, futhi isigqebhezana sokudabula kuso sihlala nomnikazi wenja.

Izinketho ezimbili zozalo

Ngaphambi kokubhalisa inja futhi uthole imibhalo edingekayo kuyo, kuzodingeka ukhethe enye yezinketho zokuthola inzalo:

1. Isitifiketi semvelaphi yesampula eyodwa - ifomu elinjalo likhishwa ngesiNgisi nangesiRashiya. Abanikazi balo mbhalo banelungelo lokubamba iqhaza emibukisweni yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemibukiso kazwelonke. Lesi sitifiketi siqinisekisa ilungelo lokusebenzisa inja ekuzaleni. Futhi lapho kukhona izinga elinjalo, zonke izihloko zombukiso zingabelwa inja yozalo futhi izitifiketi zefomethi kazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe zingakhishwa. Kulolu hlobo lozalo, yonke imininingwane ngesilwane ikhonjisiwe - isidlaliso, usuku lokuzalwa, ubulili, isudi, idatha yomnikazi, izihloko, inombolo yenhlamba kanye nekhodi yezinhlamvu, izinombolo zozalo lwamadlozi, imiphumela yokuhlolwa.

   

   Isitifiketi somsuka wesampula entsha (Rkf.org.ru)

2. Isitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwenja ku-All-Russian Unified Pedigree Book. Ngozalo olunjalo lwenja enepasipoti ye-RKF, amathemba avulekele kuphela esikalini sikazwelonke: ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni yasekhaya, ukuthola iziqu nezitifiketi zikazwelonke. Abantu abanjalo ababambi iqhaza emisebenzini yokuzalanisa, futhi inzalo yabo ayikwazi ukubhalwa kumarekhodi e-WERC.

   

   Isitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwesampula entsha (Rkf.org.ru)

Ukuze wenze inja yozalo ngokusho kwezinketho ezimbili ezitholakalayo, kufanele uthintane nobuholi besikhungo se-kennel sendawo, i-federation ye-kennel noma i-kennel club, engamalungu e-Russian kennel federation. Umnikazi uthumela isicelo esibhaliwe, esimukelwa ngokushesha ukuze sicatshangelwe. Ungathola mayelana nokuba yilungu lenhlangano ye-cynological kubulungu obunjalo kusuka kurejista eyodwa kuwebhusayithi ye-RKF.

Omunye umbhalo kufanele unamathiselwe esicelweni - imethrikhi yomdlwane. Endabeni yesicelo sozalo lomdlwane othengwe komunye wabafuyi ohlelweni lwe-RKF, kuyodingeka ipasipoti yezilwane etholwe endlini yezilwane kanye nemethrikhi.

Imethrikhi yomdlwane (“umdlwane”)

Ukuze uthole uhlu lozalo, kuyadingeka ukwethula lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "umdlwane" - yile ndlela ama-cynologists nabanikazi bezinja ababiza ngayo i-metric yomdlwane. Leli fomu liwuhlobo olufana nesitifiketi sokuzalwa sabantu. Ikhishwa lapho umdlwane ufinyelela iminyaka engu-45 futhi kuphela ngemva kokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa yi-cynologist.

I-Puppy metrics (kazvet.ru)

Lo mbhalo ubonisa ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nomdlwane:

• uhlobo;
• isibizo;
• Usuku lokuzalwa;
• ulwazi mayelana nomfuyi;
• idatha ngemvelaphi - mayelana nabazali kanye nendawo yokuzalwa;
• phansi;
• umbala.

Idokhumenti enjalo idwetshwa ngumfuyi ngokwakhe, futhi zonke izinkathazo nezindleko ezihlobene nale nqubo ziwela kuphela emahlombe ekati. "I-puppy" enjalo yenja inikezwa lapho kuyodingeka ukwenza inja inja eklabhu ye-kennel.

Imethrikhi igcwaliswe ngesiRashiya nesiNgisi.

Ipasipoti yezilwane

Enye yemibhalo edingekayo ukuze ubulungu ezikhungweni ze-cynological, ukuthola uhlu lozalo, ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni nasemisebenzini yokuzalanisa ipasipoti yezilwane. Ikhishelwa izinja zazo zonke izinhlobo neminyaka emitholampilo yezilwane.

Ipasipoti yezilwane ingathengwa nganoma iyiphi ikhava, ayilawulwa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Sithole le nketho ku-ozon.ru.

Lo mbhalo uqukethe ulwazi mayelana nomnikazi wesilwane kanye nesilwane esifuywayo ngokwaso:

• uhlobo lwesilwane (inja);
• izici zesudi nombala;
• iminyaka kanye nosuku lokuzalwa;
• igama eliqinile lohlobo;
• ukuqopha idatha - ikhodi, usuku.

Ekusakazeni kwepasipoti yezilwane, ukwelashwa kwe-sanitary kanye nokuvimbela okwenziwayo kuboniswa. Lawa ama-deworms ngokumelene nezilokazane zangaphakathi nezangaphandle (izikelemu, izintwala, amazeze, imikhaza), kanye nemigomo yokulwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane. Imithi yokugoma i-rabies, i-canine distemper, i-hepatitis yemvelo yegciwane, i-enteritis esithathelwanayo enezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-pathogens ngokuvamile iboniswa. Iqiniso lokugoma lifakazelwa amalebula ananyathiselwe kupasipoti yezilwane ezivela ezitsheni zokugoma, ezinenombolo ye-serial, igama le-biofactory, igama lomuthi, usuku lokukhiqizwa kanye nosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.

Lonke lolu lwazi luqinisekiswa yisigxivizo sikadokotela wezilwane, isiginesha yakhe kanye nesigxivizo somtholampilo wezilwane.

Yimiphi imibhalo okufanele umdlwane ube nayo?

Ngaphambi kokuthola uhlu lozalo noma amanye amafomu ku-RKF, udinga ukuphinda uthole ukuthi yimaphi amadokhumenti umdlwane okufanele ube nawo nokuthi wonke abulawa ngendlela efanele yini.

Ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-15, izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela zemibhalo ezikhishelwa inja:

• i-puppy metric;
• ipasipoti yezilwane;
• isitifiketi sokuqopha.

Idokhumenti yokugcina igcwaliswa kuphela uma i-chip ifakiwe futhi ibhalisiwe ohlelweni lokuhlonza izilwane. Ngamadokhumenti anjalo, umdlwane ungase ufanelekele ilungelo lokubamba iqhaza emibukisweni, uthole uhlu lozalo noma izitifiketi ze-Russian Cynological Federation, futhi uthuthwe ezweni lonke noma phesheya. Futhi esikhathini esizayo - lapho ifinyelela ukuvuthwa ngokomzimba - le mibhalo izonikeza ngokwengxenye ilungelo lokubamba iqhaza emsebenzini wokuzalanisa, uma isitifiketi sokuzalanisa sitholwa.

4 September 2020

Kubuyekezwe: February 13, 2021