Izinhlobo Ezihuquzelayo
Kubonakala sengathi izilwane ezihuquzelayo ziyizilwane ezifuywayo ezilungele ikhaya. Azithathi isikhala esiningi, azidingi ukunakwa njalo, futhi ngeke zonakalise ama-slippers akho owathandayo. Kodwa ngisho nalezi zilwane, udinga ukuqaphela futhi unake ukuze wandise isikhathi sokuphila futhi udale izimo ezinethezekile ngempela.
Abaqalayo bavame ukwenza iphutha lokuthenga isilwane esihuquzelayo okunzima ukusinakekela. Silungiselele ukwaziswa mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izilwane ezifuywayo ezingcono ukuba nazo uma ungenalo ulwazi lwezibankwa nezinyoka, nokuthi yiziphi abalimi abaqalayo okufanele bazilungiselele.
Hlobo luni lwesilwane esihuquzelayo ukuze uthole isiqalo
Lapho ukhetha isibankwa noma inyoka ekhaya, abaqalayo kufanele bagxile ezicini eziningana:
- Ubukhulu. Kungcono ukuqala ngabantu abancane noma abaphakathi nendawo. Izisetshenziswa ze-terrarium nokudla zizoshibhile.
- Umlingiswa. Kungcono uma isilwane sithambile. Ungathatha zonke izinhlobo ezibalwe ngezansi, ingozi yokulunywa izoba yincane. Kodwa lapho ukhetha, kufanele uqonde ukuthi lokhu akulona ikati noma inja - noma izibankwa noma izinyoka zithanda ukunakwa okuvame kakhulu nokuseduze, zingaqala ukuthuthumela futhi zigule.
- Ukondla. Kumuntu oqalayo, kungcono ukukhetha uhlobo lwesilwane esihuquzelayo esingathobeki ekukhetheni imikhiqizo kanye nohlelo lokudla. Kuyoba lula kuwe ukuqonda okuyisisekelo.
- Inani. Ngokuvamile abaqalayo bazama ukukhetha inketho engabizi. Kodwa izinhlobo ezishibhe kakhulu azihlali zilula kakhulu ukuzinakekela. Kungcono ukuqala ngabameleli esigabeni samanani aphakathi.
Okulandelayo, cabangela izinhlobo ezithile ezingcono ukukhetha ukuqala ngazo.
Uhlu Lwezinhlobo Ezihuquzelayo
Inyoka yombila
Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwabaqalayo. Imila kahle futhi ikhuliswe ekuthunjweni, inikeza inzalo, ayinakuzithoba ekunakekeleni.
Inyoka encane - ngobude akuvamile ukuba ibe ngaphezu kwemitha eyodwa nengxenye. Isici esibalulekile ukuthi isilwane sizozizwa kahle emazingeni okushisa ahlukene, izidingo zomswakama nazo ziphansi. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba abalimi abaqalayo bavame ukuba nobunzima bokwenza indawo ekhululekile.
Izingane ezincane zingagcinwa ku-compact 30 * 30 * 30 cm terrariums. Abantu abadala bagcinwa kuma-terrarium angama-60*45*30 cm. Lezi zinyoka zidume ngokuthi zikwazi nokuphuma endaweni ekhiyiwe, uma zishiywe izintuba.
Izimfuneko zokuqukethwe zifaka:
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-terrarium endaweni ebandayo enezinga lokushisa lama-21-24 degrees kanye nefudumele elinokushisa kuze kufike ku-28-30 degrees.
- I-substrate efanele. Inhlabathi engcono kakhulu i-Snake Bedding. Ayinalo uthuli, ithambile, idonsa iphunga futhi ihlale ifudumele. Izinyoka ziyakuthanda ukungena kuwo.
- Umsoco ofakazelwe. Igundane elivamile lizokwenza kanye ngesonto. Amanzi okuphuza kufanele abe khona ku-terrarium ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Izinyoka zizizwa kahle ezandleni, zisheshe zijwayele abanikazi. Lena inketho eguquguqukayo njengesilwane esihuquzelayo sokuqala.
Isikhumba esinolimi oluluhlaza
Uma inyoka iba inyoka yokuqala enhle, khona-ke izikhumba kufanele zizanywe yiwo wonke umuntu ophupha izibankwa. Lesi isilwane esifuywayo esibiza kakhulu, kepha lapho siphendula umbuzo wokuthi yisiphi isihuquzelayo esingcono ukuba sibe naso, ochwepheshe bethu bavame ukusikisela.
Ukugcina isilwane esikhulile, i-terrarium engu-90 * 45 * 30 cm ifanelekile.
Emvelweni, ama-skinks ahlala emba emhlabathini, efuna ukudla. Ngakho-ke, ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium kufanele kube ne-substrate efanelekile, ephephile yalokhu. Ungasebenzisa i-substrate engabizi kusuka kungxube ye-sphagnum namagxolo.
Njengezinyoka, izibankwa ezinjalo zidinga ukwakhiwa kwamakhona abandayo nafudumele ngokushisa kwama-25-26 no-35-40 degrees ezindaweni ezibandayo nezifudumele, ngokulandelana. Udinga ukulawula izinga lokushisa nge-thermometer. Lesi sibankwa sisebenza emini, ngakho-ke isibani se-ultraviolet kufanele sibekwe ku-terrarium. Udinga futhi ukuhlela ukufinyelela njalo emanzini okuphuza - athululelwa endishini yokuphuza ephansi futhi abekwe ekhoneni elibandayo.
Izikhumba ziyi-omnivores. Zidla izinambuzane kanye nezitshalo ukuze ungadingi ukubhekana namagundane. Zibuye zithanjiswe kalula futhi zidle ukudla okukhethekile kwe-Repashy.
Izidingo zokudla ezijwayelekile:
- Eyabantu abasha: yondla nsuku zonke.
- Kubantu abadala: ukudla kunganikezwa kabili ngesonto.
Ama-Skinks adinga ukuphakelwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Lapho ukondla, ukudla kufafazwa ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile yamavithamini ne-calcium.
Itholakala eublefar
Ungaphinda ukhethe isilwane esifuywayo phakathi kwama-eublefars anamabala. Lesi isibankwa esithandwa kakhulu ekuzaleni, okungadingi ukuthi wenze utshalomali olukhulu lapho uthenga i-terrarium. Uzozizwa ekhululekile ku-terrarium engu-45*45*30 cm.
Ukuze i-eublefar ingaguli futhi ikhule, kuzodingeka ukuthi kudalwe izindawo ezimbili endaweni yokugcinwa kwayo. Ikhona elibandayo linokushisa kwama-24-27 degrees, elifudumele - ama-29-32 degrees.
Kunezidingo ezimbalwa ezilula zokuqukethwe:
- Hlela i-substrate efanele. Isihlabathi esikhethekile esifanelekayo noma ubumba.
- Dala izindawo zokukhosela. Kungcono uma zikuzo zombili izindawo ze-terrarium.
- Lungiselela indawo yokuncibilikisa. Esitsheni, kufanele kube nesikhala esinomswakama osanda kancane, lapho isilwane singachitha khona ngokuthula futhi singalimali.
Izibankwa zidla izinambuzane, ngakho zikwazi ukuphakelwa izinyendle, amaphela nezintethe. Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza izibungu zikafulawa nama-zofobas, amacimbi oklebe, amabhu nokunye ekudleni.
Abantu abasha banikezwa ukudla nsuku zonke. Izinambuzane ezindala zinganikezwa kakade izikhathi ezintathu kuya kwezine ngesonto. Ngokudla ngakunye, udinga ukusebenzisa isithako esikhethekile se-calcium, esibalulekile ekukhuleni kwesilwane esifuywayo esinempilo.
California inkosi inyoka
Naphezu kwegama elikhulu, inyoka enjalo ayinayo ingozi. Unosayizi omaphakathi kanye nezinketho eziningi zombala. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle uma ufuna ukukhetha isilwane esihuquzelayo ukuze usigcine endaweni encane engu-60*45*30 cm.
Njengoba kunjalo ngezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kunyoka yenkosi yaseCalifornia, udinga ukuhlukanisa ikhaya libe yizindawo ezifudumele nezibandayo. Amagundane avame ukusetshenziswa njengokudla, ukudla okujwayelekile kanye ngesonto.
Uma uhlela ukuzalanisa izinyoka zaseCalifornian, zigcine zodwa. Ukuhlalisana kungaholela ekutheni esinye sezilwane ezihuquzelayo sidle esinye.
Udrako onentshebe
Udrako onentshebe ungenye yezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinobungani kakhulu, ezifuyile, kodwa ukuzibiza ngokuthi kulula ukuzinakekela kuyigama elingelona iqiniso. Kodwa uma uchitha umzamo omncane, uzothola isilwane esifuywayo esingenalo ulaka esizizwa sikhululekile eduze komuntu. Umehluko omkhulu ezimeni zokuboshwa kusuka eublefar ubukhulu obukhulu be-terrarium. Kumuntu omdala, ubude bawo kufanele bube okungenani ngama-90 cm.
Futhi, isilwane esihuquzelayo siboshwe ngokuqinile ekutholeni uvithamini D3. Ngaphandle kwayo, i-calcium izobe ingamuncwa kahle, izifo zingase zivele. Isixazululo esilula senkinga ukufakwa kwesibani se-ultraviolet nokugqoka okuphezulu nge-complex yamavithamini ne-calcium.
Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi izinga lokushisa ekhoneni elifudumele lesilwane esinjalo kufanele libe phezulu kakhulu - kufika kuma-degrees angu-40. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka izibani ze-incandescent ku-terrarium. Ngaphansi kwendawo ekhanyiswa yibo, igatsha libekwe, elilungele ukubeka isibankwa, noma ishalofu elikhethekile. Ngakho-ke kuyoba lula isilwane sakho, futhi ungakwazi ukubukela kuye emini.
Ngeke kube nenkinga ekukhetheni ukudla. Amawundlu adla nsuku zonke - izinambuzane ezincane kanye nemifino eqoshiwe ifanelekile kubo. Abantu abadala badla njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili. Izinambuzane eziningi zingasetshenziswa, kusukela kumakhilikithi nezintethe kuya kumaphela. Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwengxenye yesitshalo. Kuma-agama amadala, ukudla kwezitshalo kuyingxenye eyinhloko yokudla.
Isiphi Isilwane Esihuquzelayo ongasikhetha njengesilwane esifuywayo sokuqala
Uma unquma ukuthola isilwane esihuquzelayo okokuqala ngqa, kufanele ucabangele izincomo ezimbalwa ezilula:
- Inyoka yommbila iyinyoka entofontofo kakhulu kwabaqalayo.
- Uma ufuna isibankwa esinobungane nesinobungane, khetha udrako onentshebe .
- Emafulethini amancane, lapho kungabekwa khona i-compact terrarium kuphela, i-eublefar enamabala ifanelekile.
- I-lizard enhle futhi eqinile okulula ukuyinakekela kune-agama, futhi ayifuni kangako ekudleni - i-skink enolimi oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Sikulungele ukukutshela kabanzi mayelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo esitolo, kanye nokukhetha i-terrarium, i-substrate, ukudla kanye ne-calcium supplements. Sizokwenza uhlelo lokudla olulungile futhi siphendule yonke imibuzo eyengeziwe. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezinketho zabaqalayo kuvidiyo yethu.
Izinhlobo Ezihuquzelayo - Ividiyo
