I-Tetra ebomvu

I-Tetra Ebomvu noma Yomlilo, igama lesayensi elithi Hyphessobrycon flammeus, ingeyomndeni wakwaCharacidae. Inhlanzi ikhombisa umbala omuhle onjengomlilo. Yiqiniso, ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo kunalokho ziphelile ngenxa yokunakwa okwengeziwe nokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo. Kodwa uma usuzilethe ekhaya futhi udale indawo ekahle, iTetra iphinda igcwale umbala.

habitat

Le nhlanzi yatholwa abacwaningi ngo-1924 ngenkathi becwaninga ngezilwane zaseNingizimu Melika, ezivame emifuleni elisogwini empumalanga yeBrazil eduze kwaseRio de Janeiro. Izinhlanzi zithanda imifula emincane, imifudlana noma amanzi angemuva anomsinga obuthakathaka. Emvelweni, bahlala ngamaphakethe. Badla izikelemu, izinambuzane ezincane nama-crustaceans, kanye nemikhiqizo yezitshalo.

Incazelo

I-Red Tetra inesizotha ngosayizi futhi ayivamisile ukweqa u-4 cm ubude ku-aquarium. Ukuma komzimba kujwayelekile kuma-tetras - aphezulu futhi acindezelwe eceleni, i-anal fin enkulu, enwebeka kusukela phakathi nesisu kuya emsileni.

Ingaphambili lomzimba linosiliva, kusukela phakathi liphenduka libebomvu. Imibala ejulile kakhulu futhi ecebile ngemuva kanye nesisekelo samaphiko. Imigqa emibili eqondile emnyama ibonakala ngokucacile ngemuva kwamagill.

Ukudla

Kungokwezinhlobo ze-omnivorous, yamukela ngenjabulo noma yikuphi ukudla okomile kwekhwalithi ephezulu (ama-flakes, ama-granules). Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukudla okuphilayo noma imikhiqizo yenyama efana ne-bloodworms, i-daphnia enkulu, njll. Nokho, uma ukudla okomile kuqukethe izithako zamaprotheni, khona-ke imikhiqizo yenyama ayidingekile.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Izinhlanzi zihlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela, zivumelane kahle nezimo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, isimo esihle kakhulu nombala ophezulu utholakala kuphela emanzini athambile, ane-acidic kancane, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusebenzisa isihlungi esinezinto zokuhlunga ezisekelwe ku-peat. Amanzi adingeka ahlanzeke kakhulu, ukushintsha kwamanzi okungama-30-50% njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kungasiza isihlungi. Ezinye izinto zokusebenza - i-heater, i-aerator, uhlelo lokukhanyisa, umfutho ophansi.

Umklamo kufanele usebenzise izihlahla eziminyene zezitshalo ezitholakala ngamaqembu eduze kwezindonga ze-aquarium ukushiya indawo yamahhala yokubhukuda. Ukuba khona kwezindawo zokukhosela kuyimpoqo, zingenziwa ngama-snags okwenziwa, ama-grottoes, njll., Inhlabathi iyisihlabathi. Ukwengeza amaqabunga ambalwa omile kuzoshintsha amanzi abe nombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo, okuletha i-aquarium eduze nezimo zemvelo endle. Amaqabunga kufanele ashintshwe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, angahlanganiswa nokushintshwa kwamanzi.

Ukuziphatha komphakathi

Ukubukeka okunamahloni kakhulu, okuthambekele ekucindezelekeni okuvela ekunakekelweni okwandisiwe kanye nomakhelwane abakhuthele. Ihambisana nezinhlanzi ezincane ezinokuziphatha okuzolile, akukho cala okufanele ligcinwe ndawonye nezinhlobo ezinkulu. I-Red Tetra ikhetha iqembu labantu abangu-6 noma ngaphezulu, lapho bezizwa belondeke kakhulu.

Ukwehluka kwezocansi

Eyeduna mikhudlwana futhi ine-anal fin enombala ogqamile, kwabesifazane iphaphathekile ngezinye izikhathi ibe phuzi.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukuzalanisa kalula kwenza lolu hlobo lube yintandokazi yama-aquarists amaningi. Njengoba abazali bengayinakekeli inzalo futhi bangase badle amaqanda, ukuzalanisa kufanele kwenziwe endaweni ehlukile ye-aquarium.

I-aquarium yokuzalanisa kusuka kumalitha angama-20 yanele. Kufanele itshalwe kakhulu ngezitshalo, okuhlanganisa namaqabunga abanzi. I-substrate yamabhola angu-1 cm noma usayizi ofanayo wegravel. Imishini - i-aerator, i-heater, isistimu yokukhanyisa enokukhanya okufiphele, isihlungi, lapho i-peat isetshenziswa khona njengento yokuhlunga. Imingcele yamanzi ifana ne-aquarium evamile.

Ukuqala kokuzala ukufakwa ekudleni kwansuku zonke kokudla okuphilayo, njengama-bloodworms. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, inqubo yokuqomisana izoqala, abesilisa bagcwele umbala futhi bazungeza abesifazane. Umphumela oqinisekisiwe utholakala eqenjini labantu abangu-12 - abesilisa abayisi-6 nabesifazane abayisi-6.

Umbhangqwana ovelayo ufakwa ku-aquarium yokuzala, lapho insikazi ibeka amaqanda emaqabunga ezitshalo, amaqanda awile aginqa phakathi kwezinhlayiya zenhlabathi futhi angakwazi ukufinyeleleka kubazali, lokhu kuyabasindisa ekubeni bangadliwa. Ekupheleni kokuzala, abazali babuyiselwa emuva. I-Fry ivela ngosuku lwesibili, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4 baqala ukubhukuda ngokukhululekile ethangini. Okuphakelayo okune-microfood okukhethekile okuthengiswa ezitolo zezilwane.

Izifo

Ku-aquarium enamanzi ahlanzekile namapharamitha afanelekile we-pH ne-dH, azikho izinkinga zempilo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.