Amakati abomvu: zonke izinhlobo nezinketho zombala

Amakati abomvu namakati ayizilwane ezikhethekile ezinombala ongavamile nezimfihlo. Phela, umbala wejazi labaningi unqunywa isakhi sombala omnyama, futhi umbala obomvu unofuzo oluyingqayizivele lwe-pigment ebomvu. Kuvela ukuthi iningi lenani eliphelele lamakati abomvu amakati. Kodwa lokhu akuzona zonke izimfihlo zamakhowe. Ngokumangalisayo, awekho amakati alo mbala ngaphandle kwephethini (i-tabby) ngejazi loboya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imivimbo ebomvu, i-marbling noma amabala ingahlanganiswa nemibala emnyama noma emhlophe.

Lapho izalwa, ikati elijinja lithola i-chromosome eyodwa kuyise nakunina. Ngakho-ke ikati lentombazane linemibala emibili - kusuka ekati nasekatini ku-chromosome ethi "X" (XX), kanti ingane yomfana ithola u-"X" ekatini, kanye no-"Y" (XY) ekati. Uma nje ikati neduna zinombala obomvu (obomvu), wonke amakati odoti azoba bomvu. Endabeni yokuba ngubaba wekati elimnyama, ikati liyoba namakati ama-tortoiseshell wesifazane, kanti amakati abesilisa azoba bomvu. Ngokufanayo, uma ikati elimnyama kanye neduna lihlangana, wonke amakati angaba mnyama. Kodwa uma ubaba kungowendoda ebukekayo enezinwele ezibomvu, kufanele ulindele amakati ama-tortoiseshell namakati amnyama. Iphazili yangempela yemibala yalungiswa ikati elibomvu legobolondo lofudu, elikwazi ukuzala amakati anoma yimuphi umbala. Kusuka ekati elimnyama kungase kube ama-kittens-amantombazane amnyama nama-tortoiseshell, futhi abafana kulindeleke ukuba babe kokubili obomvu nomnyama. Kusuka ekati elibomvu, ama-kittens-amantombazane abomvu kanye nama-tortoiseshell nama-kittens abomvu namnyama - abafana bazovela. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi umbala wabazali, kungenzeka ukubala amathuba okuzalwa kwama-kittens abomvu, ukucacisa ubulili bomntwana osanda kuzalwa, ngokusekelwe kumbala.

Izinhlobo zamakati abomvu namakati

Izinhlobo eziningi ezaziwayo zinombala obomvu okhangayo, kodwa umbala uyatholakala phakathi kwamakati asegcekeni. Izinhlobo zamakati abomvu zivumela ukuhlukahluka kwabamele abanezinwele ezinde kanye nezinwele ezimfushane. Yiziphi lezi zinhlobo ezinenhlanhla, ezilungele ukuziqhayisa ngombala ongewona omncane?

ama-redheads aseBrithani 

Ikati elibomvu le-Shorthair lohlobo lwaseBrithani lizojabulisa abathandi bekati. Lolu uhlobo olunothando futhi oluzolile. Ummeleli walo ikati elibomvu elivutha umlilo elinomzimba ominyene onemisipha noboya obuminyene, obungashiyi muntu ongenandaba noma ubani omaziyo. Phakathi kwabameleli bamakati abomvu aseBrithani babhekwa njengento eyivelakancane: bambalwa babo kunamakati. Izinga lohlobo livumela inhlanganisela yemibala engaba ngu-250 yamakati namakati ama-shorthair abomvu, lapho imibala eqinile idlala indima enkulu.

Ijazi elibomvu laseBrithani lifushane, liminyene, lithungwe kahle, linejazi elingaphansi elihle. Ngombala obomvu, izinwele zokuqapha eziqinile zivunyelwe, aziqinile emzimbeni. Amakati namakati abomvu abomvu aseBrithani anejazi eliyinhloko kanye nejazi elingaphansi lomthunzi ofanayo. Ukufakwa kombala ohlukile nombala ongalingani akuvunyelwe.

Isilevu, ichopho lomsila nendawo yesisu kungase kubelula kancane kunombala oyinhloko.

Njengomphumela wokuhlolwa kokuwela ikati laseBrithani nezinhlobo zaseSomalia nasePheresiya, abafuyi baye balungisa izinwele ezinde zikanokusho ku-genotype. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yabathandi, indinganiso yohlobo lwaseBrithani ivumela abamele abanezinwele ezinde ukuthi babukeke bebahle ngombala omhlophe nobomvu.

ama-redheads asePheresiya

Enye yezinhlobo ezifunwa kakhulu, eseziphenduke uphawu, ngenxa yokubukeka okukhangayo kanye nobudala bohlobo ngokwalo. Ummeleli wakhe ikati elibomvu eli-fluffy elinomlingisi womngane. AmaPheresiya anobudlelwane, anothando, futhi athola kalula indlela yokukhuluma nelungu ngalinye lomndeni. Kukhona ama-shades angaba ngu-100 amakati asePheresiya, futhi umthunzi obomvu awunjalo. Imibala yombala itholakala ebangeni elibanzi. Leli ikati elibomvu elikhanyayo lethoni ukusuka "kwikhofi elinobisi" ukuya kokubomvu okucebile. Kodwa amakhowe phakathi kwamaPheresiya awavamile kunabanye.

Izinga liyizinwele ezinde, kufika ku-12 cm, isakhiwo sikhulu, esihle futhi silky, ikhola ende entanyeni, emahlombe nasesifubeni. Ijazi elinjalo loboya lidinga ukukanywa njalo ngokucophelela. Njengoba izinga lohlobo livumela yonke imibala, umthunzi obomvu ngeke uthinte isilinganiso sonke lapho ubamba iqhaza emibukisweni. Izikolo eziphakeme kakhulu zinikezwa amakati namakati, ngaphandle kokubukeka okujwayelekile, okunombala ofanayo.

I-Red Maine Coons

Ummeleli uyikati elikhulu elibomvu lohlobo lwe-Maine Coon - elikhanyayo, elivelele, elinezindlebe ezindlebeni, ezifana ne-lynx. Ubukhulu beMaine Coons bungaba imitha ubude futhi bube nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-1 kg. Naphezu kokubukeka okungathi sína, lawa angamakati anomusa, anokuthula, anozwela angakwazi ukuzwana nawo wonke amalungu omndeni nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, njengezinja. 

Ikati elimhlophe elibomvu nekati - umbala ovame kakhulu. Ngokuya ngendawo kanye nenhlanganisela yamathoni, izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka:

• ngombala we-bicolor - isilinganiso semibala emhlophe nebomvu engu-50/50 emzimbeni, ekhanda nomsila;
• lapho ihlotshiswe nge-harlequin - kukhona amabala abomvu ambalwa kuphela emzimbeni, eminye imibala ivunyelwe, ngaphandle kokubomvu nokumhlophe;
• ngombala we-van - izindlebe nekhanda, kancane kancane umsila unombala obomvu;
• ngombala wemedali emhlophe - indawo emhlophe ebonakalayo esifubeni namasokisi amhlophe ezidlalweni;
• ngombala we-tuxedo omhlophe - ngaphezu kwekhola emhlophe namasokisi emilenzeni, kunombala obomvu kuwo wonke umzimba wekati.

Amakhanda abomvu aseSiberia

Anesibindi futhi athembekile, amakati abomvu aseSiberia ayaziwa ngekhono lawo: azalwa njengabazingeli, njengoba ephuma kokhokho ababehlala emaqeleni. Abantu baseSiberia abahambisani nokudlala nezingane, kodwa abancomi ukuzigcina efulethini: amakati athanda inkululeko ngeke azizwe ekhululekile endaweni encane, indlu yezwe ifaneleka kakhulu ukuhlala.

Abameleli bohlobo banejazi elide eliluhlaza kanye nejazi elingaphansi eliphindwe kabili njengokujwayelekile. Amakati abomvu aseSiberia anamehlo e-orange-amber hue ecebile ayivelakancane futhi ayindaba yokuncoma kubathandi balolu hlobo, amakati amaningi asebenza ngokukhethekile ekukhethweni kwalolu hlobo.

Amakati anephethini enemigqa ejazini likanokusho loboya kanye nokufaka okumhlophe ngaphambili nezidladla abukeka ehlukile.

Iveni yaseTurkey

Iveni laseTurkey liwuhlobo olungavamile olunombala wokuqala. Abameleli bahlukaniswa ngomzimba oqinile, izidladla ezinde ezinemisipha nomusa. Ziyasebenza futhi ziyathanda ukubheka phansi, zikhuphukela phezulu. Futhi yeka ukuthi ikati elibomvu elinezinwele ezibomvu elinamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lalolu hlobo libukeka lithakazelisa kanjani! I-Turkish Van iyikati elinoboya obude elingenalo ijazi langaphansi. Uhlobo lunombala omhlophe oyisisekelo namabala abomvu ngokwezinga. Okungukuthi, okungenani i-80% yobuso imbozwe ngoboya obumhlophe, umsila obomvu noma ama-chestnut shades anokufakwa kwendandatho enhle. Umbala ofanayo kufanele ube amabala phansi ezindlebeni. Ama-Turkish Vans avame ukubizwa ngokuthi amakati abhukudayo. Ngempela, leli kati liyakwazi ukujabulela ukugeza, isakhiwo sayo sejazi cishe singangeni manzi.

i-curl yaseMelika

Lolu uhlobo lwekati oluncane, olubonakala ngezindlebe ezigobile ngokungavamile. I-American Curl iyinhlobo ezolile futhi ehlakaniphile. Naphezu kwesimo sengqondo esihehayo, amakati anesimilo esilinganiselayo. Abameleli banejazi elincane elithambile, elingase libe lifushane noma libe lide. Izinga lokuzalanisa livumela amakati amhlophe anamabala abomvu. I-American Curl ifana ngombala nohlobo lwe-Turkish Van. Okungukuthi: umbala omhlophe uhamba phezu komzimba nekhanda, futhi umsila namabala eduze nezindlebe zidwetshwe emithunzi ebomvu.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi bonke abameleli bohlobo bayinzalo yekati elilodwa elazalelwa e-USA ngo-1981.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu

Wonke umuntu ukhangwa yilo mbala wethemba nenjabulo ehlobisa isilwane esifuywayo. Njengoba ikati linezinketho eziningi zemibala, liyidlulisela ngefa. Amanye amathoni anikezwa okhokho nawo abambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwe-wool shades. Lapho uhlolisisa, ungabona ukuthi noma yimuphi umbala obomvu wamakati awubukeki uqinile, kodwa unephethini. Nakuba abalimi besebenza kanzima, akunakwenzeka ngokofuzo ukufeza ithoni ekahle yokususa amathebhu. Kodwa yeka ukuhlukahluka okuhle okutholakalayo!

Okumhlophe-okubomvu

Ikati elimhlophe elibomvu ngumnikazi wombala odume kakhulu. Kodwa kufanelekile ukucabangela okuvelele kofuzo lombala omhlophe, ovezwa ngesifiso sokucindezela ukubonwa okumhlophe kwemibala eqinile. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zofuzo lwamabala afanayo, isakhi sofuzo esibonakala ngokwengxenye kanye nofuzo olumhlophe oluphindaphindekayo kufakiwe emsebenzini wombala. Futhi ukuthi i-kitten ebomvu-emhlophe ibukeka kanjani, eye yaba uphawu lwezinkampani eziningi ezaziwa kakhulu.

Okumpunga-bomvu

Ikati elimpunga elibomvu elimangalisayo litholwa uma isakhi sofuzo sika-D sikhona, esinesibopho sokugcwala kombala. Lolufuzo lufaka umbala obomvu kwejazi. Umbala omangalisa kakhulu ungahlanganisa ama-shades abomvu, ampunga namhlophe. Amakati anjalo awavamile ukuzalaniswa, kodwa awathandwa futhi aqashelwa kancane.

ezibomvu ezimthende

Umbala obomvu awukwazi ukuqina; amabala emabula noma imithende ihlale ibonakala emzimbeni wekati. Ikati elibomvu eliyi-tabby lingenye yezimpawu eziyinhloko ze-tabby - imigqa emincane eveza amajwabu amehlo angaphezulu naphansi anekhontolo ecacile, yakhe uhlamvu "M" esiphongweni sekati.

Imabula ebomvu

Umbala wemabula unezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Singasho ukuthi ikati elibomvu elinemabula lifiphaza iphethini ye-tabby. Ngamazinga ahlukene okuqhathanisa, kwenzeka kumakati anombala obomvu. Ithebula elinomthunzi omningi libukeka njengombala omsulwa. Ukufiphaliswa okumaphakathi kwe-tabby kuhlotshaniswa namabala emabula, futhi ukufiphala okuncane kubonisa i-tabby ngokucacile.

Omnyama obomvu

Umbala wekati elimnyama elinamabala abomvu ubizwa ngokuthi i-tortoiseshell. Le nhlanganisela yemibala engavamile, ikati elibomvu ithola kubazali bayo, liphethe izakhi zofuzo zombala omnyama nobomvu wejazi. Amakati kungenzeka kakhulu ukuba abathwali bombala ofanayo. Lo mbala utholakala eMaine Coons nasePheresiya.

Umbala wamehlo kumakati abomvu

Zimbalwa izinto ezimangazayo njengamehlo ekati. Emakati abomvu, abonakala ekhanya ngokukhethekile ngokungafani nombala wejazi. Ikati elibomvu elinamehlo aluhlaza alikwazi ukushiya noma ubani ongenandaba! Ithoni, njengomthetho, incike emalini nasekuxubeni kwe-pigment ku-iris yamehlo futhi ingazuzwa njengefa. Ayini amehlo amakati abomvu? Umbala ungaba yimuphi umbala, kukho konke ukunambitheka - okuluhlaza, i-orange, ephuzi, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enomthunzi oguqukayo. Ungakhetha isilwane esifuywayo hhayi kuphela ngombala obomvu okhangayo noma ngenhlanganisela yemibala, kodwa futhi nombala othile wamehlo. Umbala osawolintshi wamehlo ekati uvele ngenxa yomsebenzi wokukhetha. Lo mbala ogqamile we-irises ungomunye we-shades egcwele kakhulu ebangeni. Kodwa-ke, umqondo othi "amehlo abomvu" phakathi kwabafuyi awukho, uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-orange, futhi uma amehlo anomthunzi ojulile, omnyama - ithusi. Kukho konke ukujula, umbala wembulwa kuphela ngokukhula: amehlo ama-kittens ashintsha inqubo yokukhula. Ukuqagela ukuthi bazoqhakaza liphi ithoni akulula kangako. Kodwa uma sezivele zine-tint brownish, kungacatshangwa ukuthi njengoba zikhula, zizoshintsha zibe orange. Ukuhlanganiswa kombala obomvu namehlo awolintshi kujwayelekile kumakati namakati ahlanzekile, ngoba wonke ama-shades acebile awumphumela womsebenzi wokucophelela wabafuyi.

Izici zomlingisi wamakati abomvu  

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wonke amakati, anoma yimaphi ama-shades nezinhlobo, anokuningi okufanayo ngohlamvu, ikati elibomvu elikhanyayo lihlukile lapha futhi. Amakati anjalo angabagqugquzeli babaculi nababhali, amaqhawe ezinombolo eziningi zezinganekwane zomhlaba. Umuntu kufanele akhumbule ikati elithandekayo lika-Anna Akhmatova kanye nenkondlo kaJoseph Brodsky engena ngekati lejinja. Umdwebi wesimanje waseRussia uVasya Lozhkin wanikezela uchungechunge lwemisebenzi kubo. 

Akukhona nje kuphela abathandi bombala, kodwa futhi ochwepheshe abafundela ngochwepheshe ukuziphatha kwamakati, amakati abomvu aqashelwa uhlamvu nemikhuba yabo, izici ezihlanganisa amakati ngombala obomvu - ubuqili, ubuhlakani nokuhlakanipha. Ngamakati abomvu akhethelwe ukuqeqeshwa. Amakati abomvu ahlukaniswa nesithakazelo esengeziwe kubantu nokulalela okunomona. Kodwa lokhu akuzona zonke izimfihlo zamakepisi obisi lwesafron! Babhekwa njengezigqila, abavikeli abathembekile: ngeke bazikhubekise bona noma amalungu omndeni wabo. Kunombono wokuthi uma ikati elibomvu ligwebela isiguli, ukugula kuzoshabalala ngokushesha, ngoba abantu balo mbala bathathwa ngabantu njengabelaphi. Njengoba izinganekwane zisho, uma ikati elibomvu lanoma yiluphi uhlobo liza endlini entsha, liletha imfudumalo, induduzo nokuvumelana, futhi ikati elibomvu elivuthayo lizulazula endlini ngemali. Isici esibalulekile somlingiswa wezilwane ezifuywayo umusa kanye nesimo sengqondo sokuzithoba ezinganeni: uma zenze abangane, zizothethelela ngokukhululekile imigilingwane nokuhlambalaza okuncane.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amakati abomvu kangakanani - ukukhononda noma i-fidgety, ubuqili noma abazingeli, noma yimuphi umnikazi uthanda isilwane sakhe ngoba uhlala ekhona.

29 2020 Juni

Kuvuselelwe: Septhemba 12, 2020

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