Pyrenean Mountain Dog (Great Pyrenees)

Amanye amagama: I-Great Pyrenees

I-Pyrenean Mountain Dog (i-Pyrenees enkulu) iwuhlobo lwesiFulentshi lwezinja ezinkulu ezinezinwele ezimhlophe ezi-shaggy, ngaphambili ezazihileleke emisebenzini yokwelusa nokuvikelwa kwezindawo.

Izici ze-Pyrenean Mountain Dog (Great Pyrenees)

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Uhlobo lunamagama amaningana angahlelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ngezinye izikhathi abameleli bayo babizwa ngokuthi Pyrenean Mountain Dogs noma bamane Pyrenees.
• Izihlobo ezikude zamaPyrenees yi-Turkish Akbash, i-Hungarian Kuvasz kanye ne-Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog. Ngokwezazi ze-cynologists, zozine lezi zinhlobo zake zaba nokhokho oyedwa.
• Izici ezihlukile zamaPyrenees amakhulu ziwukubukeka okukhaliphile, okungena ngaphakathi ("i-Pyrenean expression of the eyes") kanye "nokumomotheka" okunobuntu.
• Izinja zasezintabeni zasePyrenean zithanda amanzi futhi zingababhukudi abahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke zingathathwa nawe ngempelasonto eduze nemithombo yamanzi.
• Umdlwane kufanele ufundiswe futhi uqeqeshwe ngumuntu onamakhono ayisisekelo ekuqeqesheni izinhlobo ezinkulu.
• Izinja zezintaba zasePyrenean ziyizidalwa ezinamandla futhi ezizimele, ngakho-ke azizimisele ukulalela kusukela ezifundweni zokuqala.
• Ngomzamo othile ohlangothini lomnikazi, ama-Pyrenees ayakwazi ukuzuza imiphumela emihle emikhakheni efana ne-agility kanye ne-freestyle, nakuba endaweni ye-cynological, abameleli balo mndeni ababhekwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo zezemidlalo.
• Lolu hlobo alufanele ukugcinwa ezindlini ngenxa yobukhulu balo obumangalisayo kanye nemvelo yendawo, engakwazi ukutholwa ngaphansi kwezimo zesikhala esilinganiselwe.
• Ngokwesimo sokuphila nangokwengqondo, amaPyrenees amakhulu afinyelela ukuvuthwa okugcwele kuphela lapho eneminyaka emithathu.

The Inja Yentaba yasePyrenean ungumngane omkhulu wezingane futhi ungumgadli okahle engadini nasegcekeni, okuthi ngisho negundane elithambile kakhulu elingeke lishelele lidlule lingabonwa. Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okuhle, lesi sihluku esimhlophe qhwa asithobekile futhi siqinile ngokulinganayo, ngakho-ke siyakwazi ukuphila ngenjabulo endlini yokugezela yomgwaqo. Ukubekezela kohlobo nakho kucishe kufane nezingelosi: amaPyrenees avuma ukwabelana ngempahla yawo nanoma yiziphi izidalwa ezinemilenze emine, inqobo nje uma izilwane zingazami ukuthatha isimo sazo sokuqapha futhi zingazenzi i-alpha.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-Pyrenean Mountain Dog

Izimpande zofuzo zezinja zezintaba zasePyrenean ziye zalahleka ebumnyameni bamakhulu eminyaka, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukusungula ubuhlobo bazo nezinhlobo ezikhona nezingasekho. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, okhokho bezinja ezimhlophe qhwa kwakuyizinja zaseTibetan Molossoid, okwathi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo zawela nabakhiqizi bendawo engxenyeni yesiFulentshi yasePyrenees. Bebenza ucwaningo lokuzalanisa, ikakhulukazi abelusi, ababedinga izilwane ezinkulu ezizwelayo ezingaxosha izilwane ezidla izimvu ezilambile, noma zihlangane nazo, ngakho-ke uhlamvu lwamadlozi asePyrenees lwaluyiNordic, futhi imikhuba yabo yayinonya.

Ukukhulunywa kohlobo lwezinhlobo emithonjeni enyathelisiwe kuye kwatholakala kusukela ngekhulu le-14. Enye yezincazelo zokuqala zokubukeka kwezinja zasezintabeni zasePyrenean ingeye-abbot yesigodlo sezindela saseFrance, uMiguel Agustin, owachaza ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi kungani abalimi benkathi ephakathi babekhetha abantu abanezinwele ezimhlophe. Ngokusho kwendela, umbala omhlophe qhwa wasiza umalusi ukuba angayiphambanisi inja nempisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja ezinezinwele ezikhanyayo kwakulula ukuzithola uma, zithathwe ukuphishekela izilwane ezizingelayo, zilwa nomhlambi futhi ziduke ezigodini.

Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, amaPyrenees amakhulu ayesesukile ezindabeni zokwalusa futhi aqala ukuqapha izinqaba zama-feudal, ezazigqugquzelwa i-PR ethuthukisiwe yohlobo lukaMadame de Maintenon. Kwakuyinkosikazi kaLouis XIV eyaqala ukuletha eVersailles imidlwane ehlekisayo yenja yasezintabeni yasePyrenean, eyathakazelisa zonke izicukuthwane zesigodlo, kuhlanganise nedauphin encane. Ngekhulu le-19, inani lezilwane ezidla ezinye ezindaweni ezisezintabeni zaseFrance lehla, futhi amakamelo ezicukuthwane ayengasadingi onogada abanemilenze emine, ngakho isidingo sezinja ezisebenzayo sanyamalala. Kodwa-ke, ukuguqulwa okunjalo akuzange kumangaze amaPyrenees, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi base bekwazi ngempumelelo i-niche entsha - imibukiso yezinja.

Ngaphambi kokumiswa kokuqala kohlobo ngo-1923, abameleli balo bahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: entshonalanga nasempumalanga. AbaseNtshonalanga babehlukaniswa ngokubukeka kwabo okuphawulekayo kweMolossian: babenamakhanda amakhulu anezindebe ezinde nezindlebe eziyindilinga, kanye nejazi elimagagasi eligqamile elinombala omhlophe noma omnyama. Izinja ezivela ezifundeni ezisempumalanga yePyrenees zazibukeka zihlakaniphe kakhulu kunezihlobo zazo eqenjini. Imilomo yezilwane yayiwuhlobo olucijile olude, njengezindlebe, kanti uvolo othambile owugqinsi wawunombala oqinile omhlophe qhwa. Ekuqaleni kwawo-1930, izinja zasezintabeni zasePyrenean zaqala ukukhuliswa e-United States, futhi ngo-1933 lolu hlobo lwabhaliswa yi-American Kennel Club.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: kubameleli besimanje bohlobo lwe-Leonberger, kanye nezakhi zofuzo ze-St. Bernards naseNewfoundlands, igazi lezinja zezintaba zasePyrenean nazo zigeleza.

Ividiyo: Inja yasezintabeni yasePyrenean

I-Pyrenean mountain dog breed standard standard

Ummeleli wereferensi wohlobo kufanele ahlanganise izimfanelo ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu - amandla nobuhle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isilwane kufanele sibe nomthethosisekelo oqinile ukuze sesabise noma yisiphi isilwane ngokubukeka kwaso okwesabekayo. Futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba namandla kanye ne-frisky, ukuze, uma kunesidingo, ukubamba umhlaseli futhi ubhekane naye. Ngokusho kohlobo lomzimba, ochwepheshe bathi amaPyrenees ama-wolf-molossians, ngaphandle kokuphikisa iqiniso lokuthi izici zempisi ngaphandle kohlobo zihamba phambili. Ukukhula kwenja yasentabeni yesilisa yasePyrenean eyisilinganiso kungu-80 cm. Ezinsikazi ziphansi kancane futhi zincane - cishe ngo-65-75 cm lapho zibuna. "Ama-Highlanders" nawo akha imisipha ehloniphekile, ngakho-ke isisindo se-55 kg sohlobo alubhekwa njengento emangalisayo futhi evimbelayo.

Head

Izinja zasezintabeni zasePyrenees zinekhanda elithuthukisiwe elinogebhezi oluyindilinga, oluyisicaba nhlangothi zombili, nendawo yokuma eyisicaba. Ama-superciliary ridges awahlukaniswa, umsele omaphakathi awubonakali ngokubonakalayo futhi unqunywa ngokuthinta. Umlomo wesilwane mkhulu, ugcwale kahle futhi unomumo womcengezi osikiwe, omfishane kunekhanda.

Amazinyo, izindebe, imihlathi

Isidingo esiyisibopho sohlobo luyifomula yamazinyo ephelele nejwayelekile. Amazinyo ezilwane angenawo ubuphuzi, anempilo. Uhlobo olulungile lokuluma "isikelo", nakuba i-level bite kanye ne-incisors eya phambili kancane yomugqa ophansi kubhekwa njengezinketho ezamukelekayo. Izindebe zenja ziminyene, aziluhlaza, zimnyama ngombala. Udebe olungenhla luphumele kancane futhi luvala umhlathi ongezansi.

Nose

Ikhala limile ngokwesiko ngesikhumba esimnyama.

I-Pyrenean Mountain Dog Eyes

Izinja zezintaba zasePyrenean zinamehlo amancane amise okwe-alimondi, atshekile kancane, "amaJapane", asethiwe. I-iris inethoni e-amber-brown, amajwabu amehlo amboze ngokuqinile inhlamvu yeso. Ukubukeka kohlobo kuhlakaniphile, kucatshangelwa ngokujulile.

Izindlebe

I-Miniature, i-triangular in shape, itshalwe ezingeni lamehlo - into enjengale kufanele ifane nezindlebe zenzalo ehlanzekile ye-Asian Molossians. I-ear canopy ngokuvamile isendaweni elengayo, kodwa "iphakama" kancane lapho inja iqaphile.

Neck

Ama-Pyrenees amakhulu anezintamo ezimfushane ezinkulu ezinamazolo amancane.

I-Pyrenean Mountain Dog Frame

Umzimba unobukhulu obuthile obunwetshiwe futhi mude kunobude benja lapho ibuna. Ingemuva le-Pyrenees lide futhi likhulu, izinhlangothi zibekwe phezulu ngokusesilinganisweni, ukubuna kugcizelelwe. I-croup iyehla kancane, amathanga agcwele imisipha ethuthuke kahle, isifuba sithuthukiswe ngokuvumelana, kodwa asinwetshiwe ngobude noma ububanzi.

izitho

Imilenze yangaphambili yabameleli bohlobo ilinganayo futhi iqinile, imilenze yangemuva yinde, inezinwele eziningi ezinezinsephe. Amahlombe esilwane ahlelwe kancane kancane, izingalo ziqondile, ama-pastern ane-slope engabonakali. Ingxenye yesifazane yemilenze inkulu, ama-hocks abanzi anama-engeli amancane, ama-shins aqinile. Izinja zasezintabeni zasePyrenean zinezinyawo ezihlangene ezinezinzwane ezikhotheme kancane. Zinyakaza ngokushanelayo nangokulinganisa, kodwa ngaphandle kobunzima obudlulele.

Umsila

E-Pyrenean yangempela, umsila umise okwezimpaphe, futhi isihloko sawo sisezingeni lama-hocks. Esimeni esizolile, inja yehlisa umsila phansi, kuyilapho kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kube nokugoba okuncane ekugcineni komsila. Enjaneni ejabulile, umsila ukhuphuka ngaphezu kwe-croup, ugoqe ube yisondo futhi uthinte umugqa okhalo.

Uboya

Ijazi le-Pyrenean Mountain Dog liningi, liqondile, linesakhiwo esithambile kanye nejazi elingaphansi elinwebekayo. Izinwele ezimahhadla uma kuqhathaniswa zimila emahlombe nangemuva; emsileni nasentanyeni, ijazi lithambile futhi lide. Amathowuzi enziwe ngoboya obuthambile be-airy.

Umbala Wenja Yentaba YasePyrenean

Abantu abanombala omhlophe oqinile babukeka bebukeka kahle kakhulu, kepha indinganiso ivumela ukuzalaniswa kwezinja zasezintabeni zasePyrenean zombala omhlophe-mpunga (uhlobo lwempisi noma ibheji), kanye namachashazi aphuzi futhi akhanyayo empandeni yomsila, ekhanda nasezindlebeni.

Izenzo ezimbi ezingafaneleki

Amaphutha angaphandle angathinta umsebenzi wokubukisa wezilwane. Isibonelo, izinja zasezintabeni zasePyrenean ezinamaphutha alandelayo angaphandle azivunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni:

• i-lobe ekhanyayo namajwabu amehlo noma ependwe kunoma yimuphi umbala ngaphandle komnyama;
• imihlathi ekhubazekile;
• i-overshot noma i-undershot;
• umbala ophuzi we-iris;
• ukuntuleka kwamazolo noma isethi yawo engaphelele;
• ukukhula kungaphezulu noma kuncane kunomugqa oshiwo yizinga;
• umbala ongajwayelekile.

Ubuntu Benja Yentaba YasePyrenean

Abameleli banamuhla bohlobo abasebona abelusi “bemiphefumulo yezimvu ezilahlekile”, nakuba beqhubeka nokubhalwa njengezinja ezisebenzayo ezinomumo wemvelo wokuqapha othuthuke kakhulu. Isizukulwane samanje samaPyrenees singabangane nabalindi abahlakaniphile nabazwelayo, becabangela umndeni wesintu njengomhlambi wabo siqu, okuvumela izilwane ukuba ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokucindezeleka okungadingekile zamukele imithetho yomdlalo eshiwo umnikazi. Futhi ama-shaggy giants nawo athanda ukuxhumana okuseduze ngokomzimba, ngakho-ke uma ufuna isilwane esifuywayo esilungele hhayi nje ukubekezelela ukwanga kwakho nezingane, kodwa futhi nokuthola injabulo eqotho kubo, khona-ke inja yentaba yasePyrenean iyisilwane osidingayo. .

Naphezu kokubukeka okunonya okugcizelelwe, ama-Pyrenees ayingxenye yezinhlobo ezinezinga elincishisiwe lokuhlukumeza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi le "blonde" iyakwazi ukwesabisa isigamu sokufa impungushe noma i-ferret eye yagxuma egcekeni lakho, kodwa ngeke ihambisane namaqhinga afanayo ngokuphathelene nabaphula imilenze emibili yomyalelo. Ngasikhathi sinye, lolu hlobo alubathandi abantu abangabazi, okuqondakalayo. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu abasolisayo bebelokhu bezungeza eduze kwezibaya zezimvu, belungele ukuhlwitha imvu eyondlekile, ngakho umsebenzi wesilwane wawuwukumelana nalezi zithandani zokosiwa kwamahhala.

Ama-Pyrenees athanda izingane ngokwedlulele, ngakho-ke ngeke avume ukungqubuzana nohlobo oluthile lwengane encane, ngisho noma le nja ihlukumeza ngokucacile isimo esihle senja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umuntu osemusha ononya esengozini evela kwesinye isilwane noma kumuntu, "umlindi" we-shaggy uzosabela ngokushesha kulokhu. Esinye isici sohlobo yi-hypertrophied territorial instinct, ngenxa yokuthi isilwane asicabangi indawo yaso hhayi kuphela indlu esihlala kuyo, kodwa futhi nezindawo lapho kuphawulwa khona ngezikhathi ezithile, isibonelo, ingadi yomphakathi lapho umnikazi wayo. uhamba ngayo. Ngakho-ke, uma inja yasezintabeni yasePyrenean ingalali futhi ingadli, khona-ke cishe ngokuqinisekile igada impahla ephathiswe yona, ibheke abangenele engcebweni yenkosi.

Imikhuba yobunikazi kanye nezimangalo zendawo ze-Great Pyrenees aziphuli nakancane amalungelo nenkululeko yezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Lolu hlobo alumelene nokwabelana ngendawo yalo namakati, ezinye izinja, futhi ikakhulukazi ama-artiodactyls, anesidingo esinjalo somvikeli onamandla. Ngisho noma ungumuntu othanda kakhulu ama-hamster namanye ama-furries amancane, awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngempilo nempilo yabo. Kwakungeke kufike enjaneni yasePyrenean ukubamba idle ngisho negundane elicela yona. Kodwa ama-giants ama-shaggy ayakwazi ukunyathela ngephutha isigaxa esincane esivulekile esinezidladla ezinkulu, ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu, uvumele i-hamster ukuthi ihambe ngaphansi kwezinyawo zesilwane esifuywayo esikhulu.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Inkimbinkimbi yokukhulisa lo mhlobo ilele esifisweni sabameleli bayo sokuzanelisa kanye nokuzimela. Ngokomlando, izinja zasezintabeni zasePyrenean azizange ziqeqeshwe, zithembele emibonweni yazo evikelayo yendawo, engakwazi kodwa ukuthinta umlingiswa wabantu banamuhla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu akufanele acabange ukuthi amaPyrenees anzima ukuthola ulwazi. Kunalokho, bayashesha ukuqonda futhi cishe ngokushesha baqonde lokho okulindeleke kubo. Kodwa lawa ma-comrades awajahi ukufeza izidingo, ancamela ukucasula umniniyo kancane ngokungaqondi kwabo isimo.

Lapho uhlela inqubo yokuqeqesha inja yezintaba zasePyrenean, qala ngokuzithiba futhi ungalokothi usondele endabeni ngesimo esibi - isilwane sizobamba ngokushesha amanothi acasuliwe ngezwi futhi buthule "sigeze ekushoneni kwelanga." Uma, ngenxa yezimo, i-Pyrenees yaba isigceme sakho sokuqala esinemilenze emine, sincoma ukufunda izincwadi ezikhethekile. Isibonelo, incwadi kaJohn Fisher ethi "Yini Inja Yakho Icabanga Ngayo", kanye "Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabaqalayo" ka-Vladimir Gritsenko, izokusiza uqonde i-psychology yesilwane ngokushesha. Futhi enye into: esimweni se-French "highlanders", ngeke isebenze ukushintsha ngokuphelele inqubo yokufunda emahlombe omfundisi oqeqeshiwe. Kuphakathi kokuthi uye emakilasini nesilwane sakho, noma ulungele iqiniso lokuthi kuphela izidingo zomphathi wezinja zizogcwaliseka, kodwa hhayi eyakho.

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuhlangana nomdlwane, funda ukulawula ukukhonkotha kwakhe. Intaba yasePyrenean, njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo oluthola isinkwa sayo ngokugada, ikhuluma kakhulu futhi iphendula ngezwi layo kunoma yimuphi umsindo osolisayo. Yiqiniso, ungathenga ikhola ekhethekile "ezonyakazisa" inja ngokukhishwa kukagesi lapho ikhala ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kodwa-ke, usebenzisa izesekeli ezinjalo, usengozini enkulu yokuwa emehlweni esilwane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela endala yokungazinaki (lapho umnikazi enganaki izimpawu zenja). Indlela enjalo ngeke iguqule amaPyrenees abantu abathule, kodwa izoqeda isifiso "sokuvota" phezu kwezinto ezincane.

Ngezinye izikhathi inqubo yokuqeqesha inja yentaba yasePyrenean ibambezelekile hhayi ngenxa yenkani yesilwane, kodwa ngenxa yamaphutha omqeqeshi. Lokhu kungaphindaphinda ukuphindaphinda komyalo kanye nokulibaziseka ekuqiniseni okuhle - udinga ukugqugquzela isilwane ngokuphulula noma ukuphatha ngokushesha ngemva kokufeza imfuneko ngempumelelo. Ngokujeziswa, kanye nesikhuthazo, akufanelekile ukudonsa. Uma usuvele unqume ukunikeza isigceme ukugqoka, bese uqala ukumbamba endaweni yesigameko sobugebengu, isibonelo, ukuklebhula iphepha lodonga.

Ukusebenza imiyalo eminingana ngesikhathi esisodwa nakho kuwumsebenzi ongenamsebenzi. Ngale ndlela, isilwane siyadideka futhi asiqondi ukuthi yisiphi isenzo esithile esilindelekile kuso. Futhi-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo akukho ukuguqula imiyalo. Uma sebevele sebeqalile uku-oda umdlwane othi “Hlala!” Bese kuba namagama athi “Hlala phansi!” futhi “Hlala phansi!” akufanele isetshenziswe. Kubuye kunqatshelwe ukona ngokuthambile ngokweqile kanye nokuqina ekuphatheni amaPyrenees. Esimweni sokuqala, inja izoyeka ukukuhlonipha, futhi okwesibili, izoqala ukwesaba nokuzonda, okuyinto embi nakakhulu.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Ku-inthanethi ungathola izithombe zamaPyrenees, okuthiwa ahlala ngokujabula ezindlini zasemadolobheni, nakuba empeleni lolo hlobo alujwayele ukuhlala ezimweni eziminyene njengokuthi uhlale endaweni yezinyoni kanye neketango. Indawo efanelekile yePyrenean Mountain Dog iyigceke elibanzi, futhi kuyafiseleka ukuthi isilwane sibe nethuba lokungena endlini uma sithanda. Ama-Pyrenees awesabi amazinga okushisa aphansi, uma lezi kungewona amaqhwa amakhulu - phela, abantu abavela ezintabeni. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza idokodo elivinjiwe elinekhethini elicinene elizwakalayo elivimbela ukungena komoya obandayo ngaphakathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa utshani obomile njengendlu yokulala endlini yokulala - bufudumala kangcono futhi bumunca umswakama.

I-aviary ene-flooring yokhuni kanye ne-canopy nayo ingakhiwa, kodwa ama-Pyrenees kufanele ahlale kuwo amahora ambalwa ngosuku - uhlobo luthanda inkululeko yokuhamba futhi kunzima ukubekezelela imingcele yendawo. Uthango oluqinile luyisimfanelo esiyisibopho endlini lapho kuhlala khona inja yasePyrenean. Ukwakhiwa kufanele kube okuqinile - okwenziwe ngamatshe, insimbi noma amabhodi awugqinsi, aqiniswe nge-chain-link embiwe ezungeze umjikelezo, ovimbela inzalo yamaMolossians aseTibet ekumba. Ngokuqunjelwa esangweni, kufanele futhi uhlakaniphe - abameleli balolu hlobo bafunda ngokushesha ukuqonda indlela yokucindezela kahle i-paw esibanjeni somnyango ukuze sivuleke.

Ungacabangi ukuthi uma isilwane sinquma ngokukhululekile imibuthano ezungeze igceke noma isiqephu sensimu, khona-ke ungakhohlwa ngokuhamba. Ngisho nezinja zamathoyizi zidinga ukukhishwa ku-boardwalk, ingasaphathwa eyohlobo olunamandla njengeNtaba yasePyrenean, edinga ukusebenza ngokomzimba okungenani kabili ngosuku. Imidlwane kufanele ikhishwe ukuze ithole umoya kaningi, kodwa akuthandeki ukuyicindezela ngokuqeqeshwa - ebusheni, amaPyrenees anamalunga abuthakathaka, ngakho ukucindezeleka ngokweqile kuzodala izinkinga zempilo kuphela. Akunconywa ukuvumela abantu abasha ukuba bagibele izitebhisi futhi bahambe ezindaweni ezishelelayo (i-laminate, i-parquet) - amalunga omdlwane awakulungele lokhu.

inhlanzeko

"Ijazi elimhlophe qhwa" lenja yasezintabeni yasePyrenean alinuki njengenja, kodwa ukuchithwa kommeleli walolu hlobo kungashaqisa umnikazi ongalungiselelwe ngesilinganiso sawo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho isilwane sihlala endlini. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nohlangothi oluhle lapha - izinkathi "zokuwa izinwele" zenzeka ezinjeni cishe kanye ngonyaka, okungavamile. Ukunakekela ama-molting Pyrenees kuyisiko: umnikazi uhlome ngamakamu angavamile futhi avamile, i-slicker kanye ne-mat cutter, futhi udlulisa amathuluzi asohlwini nsuku zonke ngoboya besigceme. Phakathi kwama-molts, inzalo yaseMolossian ingakanywa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, inake ngokukhethekile indawo engemuva kwezindlebe.

Ijazi lohlobo liyakwazi ukuzihlanza, ngakho izinja azidingi ukugeza njalo. Kodwa ungalindeli ukuthi inja ehlala egcekeni izobukeka njengogwaja ogcwele iqhwa. Izinhlayiya zothuli kanye nemfucumfucu encane zisazonamathela ezinweleni, lesi simo sezindaba kufanele sithathwe ngokuthula. Uma udinga indoda ehlanzekile, ebukekayo, okokuqala, hlala isilwane endlini, futhi okwesibili, tshala imali ekuhlanzeni ama-shampoos anikeza amajazi enja yasezintabeni yasePyrenean ubumhlophe bereferensi, futhi usebenzise ama-conditioner enza kube lula ukuhlanganisa.

Amehlo nezindlebe zamaPyrenees akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Konke kujwayelekile lapha: ukuvimbela amehlo omuncu, ukuxubha nge-chamomile ukumnika kanye netiye elibandayo elingenashukela lilungile; ukususa i-sulfur plaque emgqonyeni wezindlebe, i-gauze swabs eswakanyiswe nge-chlorhexidine noma i-lotion ehlanzekile evela ekhemisi yezilwane iyasiza. Kanye ngenyanga, izinzipho zenja yasezintabeni zasePyrenean ziyasikwa, futhi ingxenye engenhla yozipho ibuye ikhishwe kumazolo.

Ubuwazi ukuthi… uboya obuthambile benja yasezintabeni yasePyrenean baziswa kakhulu abakhi. Kusuka emculweni wenja emhlophe qhwa, kutholakala ama-mittens, ama-shawls nezigqoko ezimangalisa ngokumangalisayo, ezifudumele ngokuphelele, kodwa azigxili nhlobo, ngokungafani nemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngoboya bezimvu bemvelo.

I-Pyrenean Mountain Dog Feeding

Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zokudla komuntu omdala we-Pyrenean kufanele zibe amaprotheni (inyama, inhlanzi, i-cottage shizi, i-offal), futhi ingaphathwa ngokushisa. Ungakhathazeki, umzimba wesilwane uzogaya kalula noma iyiphi inyama eluhlaza, ngaphandle kwengulube newundlu elinamafutha. Kodwa okuqukethwe kwamafutha e-fillet yezinhlanzi kuhle kuphela ezinja zasezintabeni zasePyrenean. Okuwukuphela kwesexwayiso ukuthi kufanele kube ulwandle nezinhlanzi eziqandiswe kahle. Ingxenye yesithathu esele yokudla kwansuku zonke yimifino, izithelo kanye nokusanhlamvu (i-oatmeal, i-buckwheat, irayisi). Lezi zamuva azimuncwa kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukugaya kwesilwane esifuywayo, kodwa zisiza ukwenza ingxenye yanelise.

Kusuka kuzaqathi, uzucchini, upelepele, utamatisi, utheniphu kanye neklabishi, inja ingenza amasaladi anongwe ngokhilimu omuncu onamafutha aphansi, noma ama-shavings, lapho inyama igoqwa khona. Njengemithombo eyengeziwe yamaminerali awusizo, amafutha kanye nama-acids e-polyunsaturated, abalimi batusa ukunikeza ibhotela yemvelo (izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto ku-cube encane), i-bran (isipuni sokukhonza), amafutha e-linseed (isipuni kanye ngesonto), i-kelp.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuyasiza ukuthi amaPyrenees aququde ithambo, kodwa kufanele kube isiponji, hhayi ithambo elishubhu elinenani elanele lenyama futhi ngokuqinisekile liluhlaza. Imidlwane edla ngokweqile yezinja zasezintabeni zasePyrenean, kanye nabantu abadala, iyingozi. Lolu hlobo lubonakala nge-metabolism ehamba kancane, ngakho-ke abameleli bayo basheshe bathole isisindo, okufaka ingcindezi emalungeni. Khumbula, kumdlwane onempilo futhi ovame ukukhula, izimbambo kufanele zizwe kahle - lokhu kubhekwa njengesimo esivamile.

Ubukhulu bengxenye kufanele bunqunywe ngendawo yokuhlala. Izinja zasePyrenean Mountain ezihlala ekhabetheni zidinga ukudla okunekhalori ephezulu kunozakwabo abahlala endlini. Ukudlulisa isilwane esifuywayo ekudleni kwezimboni nakho akunqatshelwe, kodwa kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukukhetha inketho efanelekile - izingxenye eziqukethwe "ekomisweni" zingangcolisa uboya bePyrenean, futhi azihlali zimuncwa ngendlela efanele uhlelo lokugaya ukudla. . Ngeke kusebenze ukulondoloza ukudla okomile: zonke izinhlobo "zokomisa", iklasi eliphansi kune-super-premium, ziyingozi empilweni yenja.

Impilo kanye nesifo sezinja zasezintabeni zasePyrenean

Njengezinhlobo eziningi ezinkulu, ama-Pyrenees ahlushwa indololwane yofuzo kanye ne-hip dysplasia, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izinsimbi ezinempilo zokukhwelana okuhleliwe. Lapho eneminyaka engu-4-6 izinyanga, i-patella luxation ingenzeka ezinjeni, okubuye kube yisifo esinqunywa ngofuzo. Nokho, akuvamile kangako, kunezinkinga zamehlo, phakathi kwazo okuvame kakhulu ama-cataract kanye nokuguqulwa kwejwabu leso. Ngokunaka okukhethekile kufanele kusondele ekondleni isilwane. Izinja zezintaba zasePyrenean zijwayele ukudla ngokweqile, okuholela entweni engathandeki njenge-gastric volvulus.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

Kunemidlwane emi-4 kuya kweyisi-7 kudoti weNja yasePyrenean Mountain. Ukuzalwa ngama-bitches kulula, futhi ukungenelela kwangaphandle akuvamile ukuthi kudingeke, kodwa ezinsukwini zokuqala, abalimi baqapha umkhiqizi eduze - ngezinye izikhathi omama abakhulu bayakwazi ukuchoboza ingane noma ababili ngenxa yokuphenduka okunganaki.

• Ukuya enkulisa ukuze ujwayele umdlwane, cela umdayisi ukuthi abonise wonke udoti. Uma kungekho umehluko omkhulu phakathi kobukhulu nokwakhiwa kwezingane, lokhu kubonisa izinga eliphezulu lenzalo.
• Bheka imilenze yomdlwane wasePyrenean wasezintabeni. Bheka isilwane esimweni nokunyakaza, qaphela isethi yezitho (kufanele zihambisane nomunye nomunye) kanye nokuba khona kwamazolo - kufanele kube ezimbili zazo emlenzeni ngamunye wangemuva.
• “Izigqoko” ezimpunga emakhanda emidlwane nezindlebe ezinkulu ziyizinto ezivamile zohlobo. Ngokukhula, i-fluff ekhanda le-Pyrenees iyanyamalala, futhi izindlebe azisabukeki njenge "burdocks" ngokumelene nesizinda somzimba oye wazuza isisindo.
• Dinga umfuyi ukuthi akale amaPyrenees oyithandayo. Ezinyangeni ezimbili, ingane eyisibonelo kufanele ibe nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-7, kanti kwezintathu - mayelana ne-14-19 kg.
• Bheka i-nursery egxile ekukhuleni ngaphandle kwedolobha. Izinja zasezintabeni zasePyrenean, ezifuywa ezindlini eziminyene, cishe zihlale zingenampilo, zingabantu abanobungane futhi abangalinganiseli ngokwengqondo.
• Bhekisisa ukuthi izingane zixhumana kanjani nomfuyi. Uma besondela ngokuzithandela ukuze bathole uthando futhi bengaphakamisi i-squeal lapho bethathwa, lokhu kuwuphawu oluhle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izilwane zine-psyche elinganiselayo, futhi umnikazi uphatha izigceme ngendlela efanele.
• Ijazi lomdlwane kufanele libe likhulu futhi libe luhlaza kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Ungakholelwa izithembiso zomthengisi ukuthi njengoba amaPyrenees anoboya obuncane evuthwa, "bazokwandisa" inani elidingekayo le-shaggyness. Lokhu ngeke kwenzeke.
• Fundisisa izinhlu zozalo zabakhiqizi futhi uthole ukuthi bahlolelwe i-dysplasia - ezindaweni ezibucayi abalondolozi ekuhlolweni kwezilwane.

Pyrenean mountain inja intengo

E-Russia, uhlobo alumelwe kakhulu njengase-USA noma emazweni aseYurophu, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uchithe isikhathi ufuna i-nursery ethembekile. Ukungasabalala kwe-Pyrenees nakho kuthinta ithegi yabo yentengo. Isibonelo, ukuthenga umdlwane onozalo oluhlanzekile, ngaphandle kokukhubazeka, kuzobiza i-900 - 1000 $. Inzalo ezalwa kumuntu wangaphandle izobiza i-oda lobukhulu obubiza kakhulu - umdayisi ngeke akhohlwe ukucabangela izindleko zokuya kwelinye izwe kanye nesikhathi esichithiwe. Abanikazi bezindlu zakwamanye amazwe ezimenyezelwe kahle bayanqikaza ukuhlanganisa izilwane ezifuywayo nama-Russian Pyrenees. Abantu abanamadlozi amaphakathi, ukukhubazeka kwangaphandle kanye nalabo abangahlolelwanga izifo zofuzo bangathengwa ngemali eshibhile - endaweni engama-500 - 600$, kodwa kulokhu kunobungozi obukhulu bokuphulwa kokwelashwa kudokotela wezilwane.