Izinkinga zokuzalanisa ama-Guinea pigs

Cishe yonke imindeni iyazi mathupha ukuthi iyini iguinea pig. Sonke okungenani kanye kanye sasisemakethe yezinyoni futhi saba nethuba lokubona inqwaba yamakheji, izindawo zokuhlala ezine- "angora", "rosette" nezinye okuthiwa zifuywa kahle. Umthengi ojwayelekile akaziqondi izinhlobo futhi ngokuvamile ukhokha ngokweqile ngenxa yokungazi kwakhe.

Cishe noma yimuphi umuntu odlula ngendlela oma emgwaqeni uzobhala okungenani izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinja, mhlawumbe akhumbule uhlobo olulodwa noma ezimbili zamakati, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukusho okungenani uhlobo olulodwa lwezingulube ze-Guinea. Ngakho-ke, izilwane ezithengwa emakethe ngokuvamile zingabhekwa kuphela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "uhlobo oluhle". Njengomthetho, ukuze uqhubeke nomndeni wesilwane esithandekayo, enye ingulube "yendabuko" itholakala, futhi izindlela zokukhetha i-pair ngokuvamile ziyizimpawu zangaphandle (phenotype) zengulube ekhethiwe. Futhi, uma lowo ozobhapathizwa ethola amandla aqinile azohluka engulubeni "eshadile", cishe kungenzeka ukuthi leyo ngulube izothengwa.

Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezingane, izilwane ezinezinwele eziphuma kuzo zonke izinkomba zobude obuhlukene. Yingakho imakethe yezinkukhu inezingulube "ze-rosette" noma "i-angora" kakhulu, ngamanye amazwi, ama-mestizos, adingeka kakhulu futhi aphansi. Phela, ukuze uthole amagundane "angazalwanga", akudingekile neze ukuthola abakhiqizi bezinga eliphezulu, ukuqapha ukuzalanisa kanye nokuhlanzeka kwemigqa ekhulisiwe. Ungakwazi ukumane ubophe ndawonye zonke izingulube ezitholakalayo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eziningi zazo zingase zibe izihlobo.

Njengamanje, abathengisi abasebenzelana nezingulube zozalo bayavela, abazama ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezimpahla zabo, njengoba umthengi eqala ukuzulazula izinhlobo, bayakwazisa ingaphandle lesilwane. Laba bantu bangabizwa ngokuthi abafuyi, kodwa bambalwa babo. Abafuyi bangempela bangama-altruists, ngoba inhloso yabo eyinhloko ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezingulube zaseRussia, futhi ngokuvamile izibonelo zezilwane ezithembisayo nezimba eqolo azithengiswa, kodwa zihlala enkulisa ukuze ziqhubeke nokuzalanisa. Abafuyi abaqeqeshiwe cishe abalokothi bathengise izingulube ezitolo, emakethe yezinyoni, kodwa zama ukulandelela isiphetho sezingane zezilwane ezifuywayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, "ibhizinisi lezingulube" alikhokhi, kodwa liletha ubuhle, injabulo yobungcweti.

Izingulube ezihlanzekile ziyatholakala nasezitolo zezilwane. Yiqiniso, intengo yabo iphezulu kakhulu, futhi izimo zokuboshwa ngokuvamile zishiya okuningi okufanele zifiswe. Abathengisi abaningi abakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile ubulili besilwane, ngakho-ke uma bobabili ubulili bugcinwe ndawonye, ​​kukhona ithuba lokuthola insikazi kakade ekhulelwe.

Izilwane zasesitolo noma ezimakethe zivame ukugula. Abantu abenza imali kulokhu bazama ukuthola amalitha amaningi ezingulube ngonyaka ngangokunokwenzeka, bangavumeli abesifazane ababuthakathaka ukuba baphumule ngemva kokubeletha. Ukukhulelwa kokuqala kuvame ukwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba ama-mumps afinyelele iminyaka enconywayo ukuze abe nenzalo egcwele, enempilo. Yiqiniso, abanye abalimi-abanikazi bezindawo zokunakekela izingane nabo bayona nalokhu, kodwa, ngenhlanhla, lokhu akwenzeki kaningi.

Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi eRussia sekunesikhathi eside kunamakilabhu abathandi bohlobo nezindawo zokulima. Kukhona nje izimfundamakhwela ezithanda ukuzalanisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezingulube ze-Guinea. Kwenziwa imibukiso njalo lapho kumenywa khona ochwepheshe bakwamanye amazwe. Futhi nakuba kungezona zonke izinhlobo eziqashelwa ngokusemthethweni eRussia, uhla lwazo ezweni lethu likhulu kakhulu. Nazi ezinye zazo:

I-ABYSSINIAN

Izingulube zokuqala zalolu hlobo zavela eNgilandi ngo-1861 ngenxa yokuguqulwa kofuzo lweboya. Amakhophi okuqala alethwa eYurophu ngo-1886. Ahluke ezingulubeni ezivamile ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi ngejazi eliqinile eliqinile nelinwebekayo, elingadluli ku-3,5 cm ubude, kanye nenani elikhulu lama-rosette atholakala ngendlela ethile kuyo yonke indawo. umzimba wengulube kanye nokwenza ama-ridge. Inani eliphelele lama-rosette lingahluka kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-12. Ingulube kufanele ibe nekholomu enhle emahlombe futhi isho ama-sideburns.

PERUAN

Lolu hlobo belwaziwa eYurophu kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lama-50. Izingulube zasePeruvia zinezinwele ezinde, eziqondile ezikhula ziye ekhanda zisuka kuma-rosette amabili atholakala ku-sacrum futhi awe phansi kusukela ekuhlukaneni emhlane, agijima eduze komgogodla. Ezingulubeni zekilasi lokubonisa, ubude bezinwele bungafinyelela ku-XNUMX cm. Izinkomba ezinhle zohlobo yilezi: ukungabi khona kwama-rosette engeziwe, okuthiwa "ama-tucks" (lapho uboya bushintsha isiqondiso endaweni encane), ikamu. Ukukhanya nomngcele ocacile wemibala, ama-sideburns aphinyisiwe ayaziswa

I-ALPACY

Bahluke ku-Peruvia kuphela ngezinwele ezinamagagasi.

USheltie

Ama-Shelties aqashelwa eNgilandi ngo-1973. E-USA - ngo-1980. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezingenhla, i-Shelties ayinawo ama-rosette. Izinwele ezinde ezinhle, ezakha umhlwenga, ezidlula ekhanda ziye emzimbeni, zithambile futhi zisilika. Emlonyeni, izinwele zihlala zimfushane. Amathangi aqondiswe phambili kufanele achazwe kahle. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zinezinwele ezimfushane, futhi umfuyi onolwazi kuphela ozokwazi ukuhlukanisa i-Sheltie kolunye uhlobo kule minyaka.

AMA-CORONETS

Ama-Shelties afanayo, kodwa nge-rosette emqhele, enza "umqhele".

TEXELLI

Idatha yangaphandle, njenge-Sheltie, ngaphandle kwe-wavy, curly, soft and elastic to the touch coat. Ama-Curls kufanele abe yi-spiral, achazwe kahle, futhi amaningi awo, abe ngcono.

I-AGUTY

I-Agoutis izingulube eziboshwe ngokushelela ezinombala oyinkimbinkimbi ofana nezingulube zasendle. Inwele ngayinye yekhava ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezi-3 ngombala. Umbala wejazi esiswini uhambisana nombala wengxenye eyodwa yezinwele ze- integument futhi uphikisana nethoni evamile ye-mumps, ama-specks awafakiwe. Kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha zemibala ye-agouti: isiliva likalamula, igolide, ushokoledi, ukhilimu nesinamoni agouti.

SELF

Izingulube zeguinea ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi ezinombala womzimba oqinile (oqinile). Kukhona ukuhluka kwemibala eminingana okuvunyelwe kulolu hlobo - omnyama, omhlophe, ukhilimu, igolide, obomvu, i-buff nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala ngamunye kufanele uhambisane nombala wamehlo nesikhumba.

I-CRESTEDS

Izingulube ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi ezinerosette emqhele. Kukhona ama-English nama-American Crested. Nge-English Cresteds, umbala we-rosette kufanele ufane nombala wombala oyinhloko, kuma-American Cresteds - ngokungafani nawo.

SATIN PIGS

Imfihlo yobuhle babo ilele kwejazi labo elithambile elithambile elingavamile, elicwebezelayo futhi elicwebezelayo ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile esingenalutho sezinwele (izinwele ngayinye zine-axis engenalutho, kusukela empandeni kuya phezulu, ngenxa yokuthi ukukhanya kungena kalula kuwo, okwenza ijazi licwebezela ngokungajwayelekile). Izingulube ze-Satin zitholakala cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo.

Kokungavamile, ngingathanda ukuphawula I-TANOV (SING)

Embala wezingulube zalolu hlobo kunemibala emibili. Enye iyona eyinhloko (kungaba i-beige, i-lilac, i-slate, ushokoledi nomnyama.) Enye i-tan yephethini ethile, okufanele ibe lula kunombala oyinhloko. Ngokusho kombala we-Tans, ungafaniswa nombala wezinja ze-Doberman.

Ngifuna ukwengeza ukuthi lokhu kuyingxenye encane nje yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezingulube ze-Guinea. Zonke zinomehluko, kodwa kunezici eziningana ezivamile kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezaziwayo. Enye yezinkomba zekhwalithi yengulube ye-Guinea izindlebe zayo ezigobile, okungafanele zibe namaphakethe, ama-creases futhi afana ne-rose petal. Amehlo amakhulu, ahlohle kancane, iphrofayili "yamaRoma" yefinyila elifushane, elibuthuntu lamukelekile. Ama-mumps akufanele asalele emuva ekukhuleni, abe namafutha noma abe mncane. Lapho uthenga igundane endaweni yokunakekela izingane, amathuba okuthola isilwane esinempilo enhle esinozalo kanye nokuthola izeluleko zochwepheshe mayelana nokunakekela nokunakekela ayanda.

© Isihloko silungiswe ngu-Yu.M. I-Topalova, umnikazi wendlu yengulube ye-Pigsea Star Guinea