Ukuziphatha kwenja okuyinkinga

Ngokuvamile abanikazi bathi inja "ilungile" noma "iziphatha kabi". Ngisho, vele, ngalokhu kuhambisana (noma ukungahambisani) nezifiso zomuntu kanye nalokho akulindele. Kodwa yini ngempela ethonya ukuziphatha kwenja, okubangela ukuba iziphathe ngendlela ethile?

Esithombeni: okunye kokubonakaliswa kokuziphatha okuyinkinga kwenja ukulimala kwezicathulo

Izimbangela Zokuziphatha Kwezinja Eziyinkinga

Ziningi izici ezithonya ukuziphatha kwenja.

1. I-Congenital. “Wazalwa kanjalo,” abantu bayabubula kuleli cala, okusho ukuthi thina noma inja asinakwenza lutho. Izici zokuzalwa zikhona noma azikho.
2. I-Predisposition. Kaningi kaningi kunezici zokuzalwa, kune-predisposition. I-Predisposition isho ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ukuziphatha kwenja kuzokhula, kodwa uma zingekho izimo ezinjalo, ukuziphatha okuhambisanayo ngeke kubonakale.
3. I-Epigenetics – izakhi zofuzo ezivezwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga ngendaba yokukhuluphala ngokweqile. Uma umuntu, ngokwesibonelo, ezwa indlala, izakhi zofuzo ezithile ezihlobene ne-metabolism "zivuka" kuye (udinga ukuqoqa konke okungena emzimbeni, ngoba indlala iyeza). Lezi zakhi zofuzo zisebenza ezingeni lezizukulwane ezingu-2-3. Futhi uma izizukulwane ezilandelayo zingabulawa yindlala, lezo zakhi zofuzo ziphinde zilale. Uma inja ingaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu, umzimba wayo uqala ukusebenza ngokuhlukile, futhi lezi zinguquko zidluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ezilandelayo ezingu-1-2. 
4. Ukuhlalisana kwabantu. I-socialization inkathi ethile empilweni yenja lapho ubuchopho bayo buzwela kakhulu ukukhuthazwa nokufunda. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-puppy iyashesha kunenja endala, ikwazi lokho okuzoba usizo kuye esikhathini esizayo. Ekuhlalisaneni kunomehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo, kodwa lo mehluko uyalingana. Isibonelo, ku-Basenji, isikhathi sokuhlalisana sishintshelwa kudethi yangaphambili, kuyilapho ku-Labrador, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuyanwetshwa.
5. Okuhlangenwe nakho (okufundile inja).

• Umuzwa ongemuhle.
• Ukufunda ngokuzenzakalelayo.
• Ukuqeqeshwa okunganele.

6. Ukucindezeleka "kubi" ukucindezeleka, okungukuthi, kuhlotshaniswa nemizwa enamandla emibi futhi kunomphumela olimazayo empilweni. Yilokhu okushintsha isimo sokuphila kanye nemizwa yenja. Isibonelo, ngokuvamile inja ayizange ibonise ubugwala noma ubudlova, kodwa esimweni sokucindezeleka, iyacasuka, futhi izinkinga ezifanayo ziyavela.

Ingabe ukuziphatha kwezinja kuncike ekuzalweni?

Uma sikhuluma ngokuhlukana kohlobo oluthile, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, umuntu, eqala inja yohlobo oluthile, udala izimo ezithile zayo. Yiqiniso, icala ngalinye lihlukile, kodwa uma uthatha inombolo enkulu yezinja zohlobo olufanayo, isipiliyoni sabo ngokuvamile sizofana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho umuntu ethola, isibonelo, i-Central Asian Shepherd Dog noma i-Husky, unokulindela okuthile okuvela kulolu hlobo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimo zenzelwe ukubonakaliswa kwalokhu noma lokho kuziphatha, ngoba okulindelwe kuthinta indlela umnikazi aletha ngayo isilwane.

Ngakho-ke, kunzima kakhulu kososayensi ukunquma ukuthi yini inja ezalwa (kanye nohlobo) ekuziphatheni, nokuthi yini ngenxa yesipiliyoni.

Abacwaningi uScott noFuller benze ucwaningo lokuziphatha ezinjeni ezingu-250 zezinhlobo ezinhlanu (Basenji, Beagles, American Cocker Spaniels, Shelties and Wire Fox Terriers) futhi bathola ukuthi zonke zibonisa ukuziphatha okufanayo. Umehluko ungaphezulu komthamo kunekhwalithi. Umehluko wawusenkathini lapho lokhu kuziphatha kwenzeka, futhi ukuthi lokhu noma leyo ngxenye yokuziphatha ibonakala kaningi kangakanani. Kodwa kukhona umehluko phakathi kohlobo olufanayo.

Ngakho-ke, ngokunikeza ukukhuthazwa okulungile ngesikhathi esifanele, umuntu angaqinisa noma enze buthaka izici zohlobo futhi alungise ukuziphatha kwezinja zohlobo olulodwa ekuziphatheni kolunye futhi, isibonelo, i-terrier izoziphatha cishe njengenja yomalusi. Umbuzo uwukuthi ungakanani umzamo nesikhathi okufanele usetshenziswe nokuthi imizamo yakho izowela esigabeni esifanele sokuthuthukiswa kwenja.

Esithombeni: izinja zezinhlobo ezahlukene zingaziphatha ngendlela efanayo

Ukulungiswa kokuziphatha kwenja enenkinga

Ukuze wenze ngokufanele ukulungiswa kokuziphatha okuyinkinga kwezinja, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini esingathonya ekuziphatheni okuyinkinga kwenja nokuthi kanjani.

1. I-Congenital. Okokuqala, azikho izici eziningi zokuziphatha ezizalwa nazo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zinganxeshezelwa ngezinga elithile. Isibonelo, ubugwala obushiwo ezinjeni buzuzwa njengefa, kodwa uma usebenza nenja enjalo (zihlanganise, unciphise izinga lokuvuka, njll.), khona-ke lesi sici singafihlwa ngezinga elithile. Futhi ngosizo lokukhetha okunekhono (ungavumeli izinja ezinezinkinga zokuziphatha zibe ukuzalanisa), ungafinyelela izinguquko ezingeni lohlobo.
2. I-Predisposition. Kunamathuba amaningi okuba nomthelela endleleni yokuziphatha kwenja. Ungakwazi ukuqeda lokho okuyimbangela, okungukuthi, kubangela ukuziphatha okuthile, ushintshe izimo zokuphila zenja noma ubeke ukwelashwa.
3. I-Epigenetics. Kuleli zinga, ungalandela ukuthi yiziphi izizukulwane zezinja ezithola isipiliyoni, futhi lokhu kungumbuzo wabalimi.
4. Ukuhlalisana kwabantu. Lapha, okuningi kuncike kumuntu (kokubili umfuyi nomnikazi). Kuyadingeka ukunikeza umdlwane ulwazi olufanele ngesikhathi esifanele. Nokho, udinga ukuqonda ngokucacile ukuthi yini oyifunayo enja. Isibonelo, ukuhlalisana okunamandla kakhulu kungenza inja isebenze kakhulu - ingabe kuyadingeka kubanikazi besikhathi esizayo?
5. Ufundile (isipiliyoni). Kuleli zinga, ngaphandle kokungabaza, konke ekulungiseni ukuziphatha kwezinja eziyinkinga kuncike kubantu - kokubili ukuthi yiziphi izimo inja enikezwayo, nokuthi ifundiswa ini futhi kanjani. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indlela efanele yokusebenza nenja. Noma yisiphi isilwane sifunda ngokuphumelelayo ekuqinisweni okuhle (okungukuthi, kulokho okuvumela ukuthi uthole okufunayo), hhayi kulokho okudingeka ugweme (isijeziso). Ukushintsha izindlela zokufundisa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqeqesha ngisho nalezo zilwane ezazibhekwa njengezingaqeqesheki ngaphambili (ngokwesibonelo, izinhlanzi).
6. Ukucindezeleka. Lapha, ukuze ulungise ukuziphatha okuyinkinga kwenja, futhi, izimo zokuphila zenja nezindlela zokuqeqesha ozisebenzisayo zibalulekile.