Ukuvimbela izifo zezinja eziyingozi kubantu

Ngeshwa, izinja zijwayele izifo eziningi eziyingozi. Udinga ukunaka ukuthi ezinye zazo zingadluliselwa kubantu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubaxwayisa.

Izindlela zokuthelela izinja ngezifo eziyingozi

Amagciwane namagciwane angangena emzimbeni wenja ngokudla, izinhlamvu, izingubo zokulala, kanye namaconsi ahamba emoyeni. Iqembu lezingozi lakhiwe izilwane ezincane ezinokuzivikela okubuthakathaka, izinja ezindala, nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinokuzivikela okubuthakathaka. 

Izici ezicatshangelwayo: izimo zokuphila ezimbi, ukunakekelwa okungalungile, ukwephulwa kwemithetho yezokuthutha, ukuvivinya umzimba ngokweqile, i-hypothermia ende, ukucindezeleka.

 Izinja zazo zonke izinhlobo neminyaka ziyakwazi ukubhekana nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma i-parasitic, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sesilwane esifuywayo, uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela futhi ufune usizo ngesikhathi.

Izifo ezithathelwana zisuka ezinjeni ziye kubantu zibizwa ngokuthi ama-zooanthroponoses. Lezi yisifo sofuba, amarabi, i-toxoplasmosis, i-leptospirosis, i-chlamydia, i-helminthiases, i-echinococcosis eyingozi, i-lichen nezinye izifo ze-dermatological.

Amarabi

Amarabi yisifo esiyigciwane esibangelwa ukulunywa isilwane esinegciwane. Ibonakala ngomonakalo omkhulu ohlelweni lwezinzwa, okuholela ekufeni.

Indlela yokutheleleka ukungena kwamathe esilwane esigulayo endaweni ethintekile esikhumbeni esingu-XNUMX. 

Ukubonakaliswa ezinjeni nakubantu

Izimpawu zivela kuphela lapho igciwane selisakazeke kuwo wonke umzimba. Isikhathi esiningi, isikhathi esifihlekile (i-incubation) siyizinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-14, kodwa kubantu singahlala isikhathi esingangonyaka.

 PreventionNjengamanje, alikho ikhambi lokwelapha amarabi, kodwa sekusungulwe umgomo ozovimbela ukutheleleka. Ukugoma kuyimpoqo, kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka.

chlamydia

I-Chlamydia isifo esithathelwanayo esiyingozi esibangelwa amagciwane e-pathogenic ohlobo lwe-Chlamydia. Isuka enjeni iye kumuntu ngamaconsi asemoyeni. Ingozi ilele esikhathini esicashile (esifihliwe) sesifo.

 Ukubonakaliswa ezinjeniI-Rhinitis, i-bronchitis, i-pathologies yokukhulelwa nokubeletha. Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kunqunyiwe. Ukuvimbela indodaUkugeza izandla ngemva kokuxhumana nenja. 

Leptospirosis

I-Leptospirosis yisifo esiyingozi sezilwane ezincelisayo, kuhlanganise nabantu. Sisakazwa ngokuthintana nomchamo wenja ethelelekile noma ngezinto ezingcolile. I-Leptospira ingena ngolwelwesi lwamafinyila noma isikhumba esonakele. Lesi sifo siholela ekulimaleni kwesibindi, izinso nezinye izitho. Ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Izimpawu ezinjeniUkukhathala, ukwenqaba ukudla, imfiva, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu bemisipha. Ukuvimbela inja

Ukugoma (okungcono kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-1-8).

Umkhawulo wokubhukuda kumadamu asolisayo.

Ukucekelwa phansi kwamagundane. 

 Ukuvimbela indoda

Bamba inja.

Uma inja yakho igula, qala ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Qaphela ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu lapho usebenza nenja.

 Into esemqoka ukuthi ungathuki, i-leptospirosis iphathwa manje. 

I-dermatomycosis (i-ringworm)

I-Dermatomycosis yigama elijwayelekile lezifo ezibonakala ngokulimala kwejazi nesikhumba. Amagciwane avame kakhulu yizinhlobo ezimbili zesikhunta (i-trichophytosis ne-microsporum). Izinja zitheleleka komunye nomunye nakwezinye izilwane ngokuthintana ngqo. Umuntu naye angangenwa yigciwane.

 Izimpawu ezinjeniUkubonakala kokuma okungavamile kwezindawo ze-bald eziyindilinga (imvamisa ku-muzzle nezindlebe). Ukuvimbela izinja nabantuUkugonywa kwenja. Namuhla, i-microsporia iphathwa kalula ngezifo ze-antifungal.

Isithombe: google.com

Isifo sofuba

Isifo sofuba isifo esithathelwanayo ezilwaneni eziningi. I-ejenti eyimbangela yi-mycobacterium. Le pathogen iphindaphindeka isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke, lesi sifo sivame ukuvela ngendlela engapheli, ngokukhushulwa ngesikhathi sokuncipha kokuzivikela komzimba. 

Izimpawu zokuqala zivela ezinsukwini eziyi-14-40 ngemuva kokutheleleka. Inja iyancipha, izinga lokushisa liyakhuphuka, ama-lymph nodes e-submandibular akhulisiwe futhi aqinile, ngemva kokudla kungase kube nokuhlanza, isilwane sincane kakhulu, ijazi liyahlakazeka. Kukhona ukuphelelwa umoya, kukhona ukukhwehlela nesikhwehlela.

Ngeshwa, lesi sifo ngokuvamile aselapheki, futhi ngokuvamile odokotela bezilwane batusa ukukhulula inja.

I-Parvovirus enteritis

I-Parvovirus enteritis yisifo esithathelwana kakhulu esibonakala ikakhulukazi nge-acute hemorrhagic enteritis, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, i-myocarditis, ne-leukopenia. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngokuthintana nezilwane ezigulayo nezinempilo. Izinga lokufa lisukela ku-1 kuye ku-10%.

 Izimpawu enjeni

Ukuhlanza okuqeda amandla, isifo sohudo, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha.

Uma ukwephulwa kungenakuguqulwa, inja ifa ngosuku lwe-2 - 4. Ngenkambo ende yesifo kanye nokwelashwa okufanele, amathuba okuthola kabusha ayanda.

Ngefomu le-hyperacute, ukufa kungafinyelela ku-80 - 95% (okuqukethwe kweqembu) noma 50 - 60% (okuqukethwe komuntu ngamunye). Ngefomu elibukhali: 30 - 50% kanye ne-20 - 30%, ngokulandelana.

 Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-parvovirus enteritis

Uma inja endala igula, ngokuvamile iqala ukuzivikela isikhathi eside. Kodwa umdlwane oke wagula (kuze kube yizinyanga ezi-3 ubudala) ungase ube nesimo sokuzivikela komzimba.