I-Prague Ratter (Pražský Krysařík)

Amanye amagama: rattler

I-Prague Ratter iyisilwane esibamba amagundane sase-Czech esingenakuqhathaniswa esikhathini esidlule, okwamanje iyisilwane esifuywayo esinesithombe esinezimfanelo ezithuthukisiwe zomngane.

Izici ze-Prague Ratter

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Amagundane asePrague aphumelele inqubo yokumisa ezinhlanganweni eziningi ze-cynological, kodwa awakaqashelwa yi-FCI.
• Iningi lezinja liye lagcina imvelo yokuzingela yokhokho bazo, ngakho-ke, lapho bebona amagundane, ama-hamster namanye amagundane, izinhlansi zenjabulo zikhanya emehlweni abo, okubonisa ukuthi bakulungele ukulwa.
• Naphezu kobukhulu bawo bethoyizi, amagundane asePrague azizwa ekhululekile ukudlala indima yabalindi befulethi, azisa umnikazi ngokufika kwezivakashi ngamagxolo athule, kodwa anomsindo.
• Amaqhawe aseCzech athanda ukwenza i-stash, hhayi kuphela ezidliwayo, ngakho-ke uma ungakwazi ukuthola i-hairpin oyikhonzile isikhathi eside, kufanele ubheke endlini yesilwane esifuywayo noma unyakazise kahle ubhasikidi alala kuwo.
• Uhlobo lukhona ezinhlobonhlobo ezinezinwele ezimfishane kanye nezinwele ezinde, kodwa kukhona abameleli abambalwa kakhulu besigaba sesibili.
• Amagundane asePrague ayizinja ezigijima kahle ezinekhono kanye ne-freestyle.
• Lezi zingane ezihlangene zithanda ukuba yisizinda sokunakwa, kuyilapho isizungu esiphoqelelwe sithinta kabi ingqondo nokuziphatha kwazo.
• Eminyakeni yamuva, amagundane amancane anesisindo esingafika ku-1.5 kg futhi afika ku-18 cm ubude acashunwe ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabalandeli bohlobo, kodwa abantu abanjalo bavaliwe embukisweni.

Igundane lasePrague iyi-quickie enomusa enokunikezwa okungapheli kokuthakazelisa impilo nokuhle, awabelana ngayo nabanye ngokuzithandela. Le "Czech" encane ayibonakali nhlobo, kodwa iyakwazi "ukwenza" usuku lwakho uhlobo oluthile lweqhinga elihlekisayo noma inombolo ye-acrobatic. Futhi nakuba i-ratlik yanamuhla kade yasuka ekuzingeleni amagundane, isekude kakhulu nokuphenduka ummeleli oyisicefe futhi ovilaphayo womndeni wokuhlobisa usofa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-groovy kanye nobudedengu, le ngane ihlale ilungele ukwenza okuthile okuncane, noma ngabe inohambo olujwayelekile endaweni yokudlala yezinja ezinhlelweni zayo.

Umlando wohlobo lwePrague Ratter

Inani eliphakeme lokuthandwa kwezindala zezinhlobo zaseCzech, hhayi ngenhlanhla, lawela eNkathini Ephakathi. Isimo sengqondo esibi sabefundisi mayelana namakati nezimo ezingahlanzekile ezivamile zaholela ekubuseni kwamagundane emadolobheni, okwaba abathwali abakhulu balesi sifo. Ukuze ngandlela thize kuncishiswe ukulahlekelwa kwabantu futhi kulawule ukungabi namthetho kwamagundane, abalimi banakekela ukuzalanisa izinja “ezikhethekile” ezikwazi ukuzingela amagundane nezinye izilwane ezincane. Ngakho-ke i-rattiki yokuqala yaqala ukuvela emakamelweni ezicukuthwane zaseCzech (kusuka ku-German Ratte - igundane).

Isikhathi esithile, amagundane asePrague ahlala osaziwayo bendawo, ogama labo alizange lidlule imingcele yesifunda saseCzech. Kodwa, kusukela ekhulwini lesi-8, lonke elaseYurophu laqala ukufunda ngezinja ezinesibindi ezazisebenzelana ngobuciko nabazalwane bamagundane. Owokuqala ukunaka lolu hlobo kwakungusosayensi waseFrank u-Einhard, owashiya incazelo encane yabameleli bayo emibhalweni yakhe yomlando. Ngaphezu kwalokho - okwengeziwe: ngo-1377, ama-ratlik ethulwa eNkosini yaseFrance, uCharles V, ngendlela yesipho esikhethekile esivela kuCharles waseLuxembourg.

Inganekwane emayelana nomsebenzi owengeziwe othweswe izinja ingeyesikhathi esifanayo. Nokho, ukunemba kakhudlwana, ngezibongo zasebukhosini, izikhundla zokunambitha zanikezwa izilwane, ngoba amavila kuphela awazange afunde futhi asebenzise ubuthi ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Ikakhulukazi, iNkosi uWenceslas IV, eyayithanda ukuzihlalela ezindaweni zokucima ukoma ezinomoss, wayehlala ehamba negundane lakhe alithandayo lapho eya kolunye uhambo “ebantwini”. Ngesikhathi sobukhosi, inja yayihamba ngokukhululeka izungeze amatafula futhi inambithe izitsha ezilethwe kumbusi, ngaleyo ndlela ikhombisa ukuthi ukudla kwakungafakwanga ubuthi.

Maphakathi nekhulu le-17, iCzech Republic yanqotshwa ukuwohloka komnotho, futhi amagundane asePrague ashabalala. Besuka ezindlini ezishisayo, ezinamakha, bathuthela ezinqolobaneni zabalimi ezibandayo nezidangele, lapho babeziphilisa khona ngokubamba amagundane. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, izazi ze-cynologists ezishisekayo zazama ukuvuselela isizwe samaqhawe aseCzech, kodwa iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala neyesibili yaletha imiphumela yemizamo yabo yaba yize.

"Ukuthuthukiswa" okuphindaphindiwe nokuphumelela ekugcineni kohlobo kwenziwa nguJan Findeis noRudolf Schiller ngeminyaka yama-70s ekhulwini lama-XX. Kodwa-ke, ukubhaliswa kokuqala kodoti kwenziwa kuphela ngo-1980. Ngokuqondene nokusatshalaliswa komndeni wakwa-ratlik, kuncane kakhulu, ngoba kuze kube sekuqaleni kwawo-2000, ingxenye eyinhloko yemfuyo yayihlala eCzech Republic naseSlovenia. Namuhla, ingqikithi yamagundane asePrague emhlabeni ayidluli abantu abayizi-3,000 XNUMX.

Ividiyo: I-ratter yasePrague

Zalisa iPrague Krysarik ejwayelekile

Igundane lasePrague liyi-"aristocrat" encane, ekuqaleni libukeka lifana kakhulu ithoyizi Russian futhi kancane kancane njengo-a i-pinscher encane . Ochwepheshe bezokuzalanisa bafaka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekulinganisweni komzimba wama-ratlik, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukukhomba ummeleli oyisibonelo wohlobo, ohlome nge-tape yamasentimitha kanye ne-calculator. Ikakhulukazi, isilinganiso sobude benja nobude bomzimba wayo kufanele sibe ngohlelo lwe-1:1.05. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibalo esibonisa ukuphakama kwesilwane lapho sibuna kufanele sibe okungenani kabili ukujula kwesifuba saso, silinganiswa ngamasentimitha. Ububanzi bebunzi legundane ngokuphathelene nobude balo buyi-1: 1, kancane kancane - 1:1.03, futhi ubude bomlomo abudluli u-½ wobude bekhanda.

Head

Inhloko yePrague Ratter imise okwepheya. I-occiput nebunzi lenja i-convex, imakwe ngokucacile, ukumisa kuvelele ngokulinganisela. Umlomo wesilwane uhlukaniswa ngokoma okuvamile nobude obanele.

Amazinyo nemihlathi

Imihlathi ye-ratlik iqinile, imiswe ngokulinganayo, inomumo womphetho ogqamile. Kukhethwa amazinyo aphelele kanye ne-scissor bite.

Ikhala lasePrague Ratter

Intandokazi yamakhosi aseCzech ine-lobe enemibala emihle, umbala wayo ohambisana nomthunzi wejazi.

Amehlo

Amehlo ayindilinga, aqhumile kancane amagundane asePrague anombala omnyama we-iris.

Izindlebe

Abamele lolu hlobo banezindlebe ezibanzi, eziqinile, ezimiswe endaweni yokuma futhi zifana nokuma kwamaphiko ovemvane. Kuvumelekile, nakuba kungafiseleki kakhulu, ukuthi izeluleko zendwangu yendlebe zehliswe nge-engeli encane komunye nomunye.

Neck

Icwengekile, ngokugoba okuhle, ngaphandle kokumiswa nokugoqa kwesikhumba.

Uzimele

Umzimba we-Prague Krysarik uhlangene, ucishe ube isikwele, unomugqa odwetshelwe ngokusesilinganisweni. Ingemuva liqondile, liqinile, linobuna obungashiwongo kanye nokhalo olufushane. Isifuba senja simise okweqanda, sinobubanzi obujwayelekile. Umugqa we-croup mude, uyehla kancane.

Imilenze ye-Prague Ratter

Imilenze yangaphambili isethwe ngokuhambisana futhi ivuleke kakhulu. Amagundane ehlombe amagundane asePrague anemisipha, afaneleka kahle, ama-pastern alinganayo, abekwe endaweni emthambekeni omncane. Imilenze yangemuva yenja ihlukaniswa ngokusetha okubanzi, okuhambisanayo, ama-angulations avikelekile kanye nemisipha evamile yamakhonto. Izidladla zabamele lolu hlobo ziyindilinga, uhlobo lwe-arched, oluneminwe ecindezelwe ngokuqinile. Ukunyakaza kwenja kumahhala, kune-springy.

Umsila

Umsila wegundane lasePrague ubekwe ezingeni lomhlane, kodwa ekuhambeni uyakhuphuka, ugoqe ube yindandatho. Ubude obujwayelekile bomsila ongakanqunywa kuya emahoksini.

Uboya

Amagundane asePrague angaba nezinwele ezimfishane kanye nezinwele ezinde. Esimweni sokuqala, umzimba wenja yenja uminyene, useduze nomzimba. Okwesibili, ithambile, ishiye kancane ngemuva komzimba, yenza izinsephe zesitayela ezidlalweni, ezindlebeni nasemsila.

Color

Amagundane amaningi asePrague amnyama noma ansundu futhi ansundu, futhi umbala obomvu kufanele ucebe ngephimbo futhi ungagezwa. Izindawo ezivamile zamamaki abomvu ama-pastern, umphimbo, izihlathi, izinzipho, amathanga angaphakathi nesifuba (amabala angonxantathu ababili abalinganayo). Kancane kancane ungahlangana nabamele lolu hlobo lwemibala yesihlabathi noshokoledi. Ithoni yoboya bemabula nayo iyamukeleka.

Amaphutha kanye nemikhuba emibi engafaneleki

Izinkinga ezivamile zangaphandle zohlobo yilezi: ugebhezi lwekhanda oluncane, ukulunywa kwe-pincer, okhalweni oluyi-convex nomhlane, ikhala elibolile, ukubomvu okweqile. Okunye okungamukelekile amachashaza amhlophe esifubeni anendawo engaphezu kuka-1 cm, izindololwane zijikiswe noma ziphumile, umzimba oweluleke kakhulu, umsila ophansi futhi “uwela phezu” kwesinye sezinqulu.

Izenzo ezingalungile zamagundane asePrague:

• i-fontanel engakhulelanga ngokuphelele;
• izinwele ezinamabala anempandla;
• i-hunchbacked back kanye ne-convex engezansi ngokweqile;
• izindlebe eziseduze nogebhezi;
• i-undershot / overshot;
• iris yeso, ependwe ngophuzi noma okwesibhakabhaka;
• ukulahlekelwa amazinyo 4 noma 2 incisors;
• kubantu abamnyama nabansundu nabansundu, ukungabi bikho kwamabala amnyama ekhanda;
• indawo emhlophe esifubeni enendawo engu-2 cm, amabala amhlophe ezidlalweni;
• umbala obomvu, uthuliswe ngokuqhakaza okumnyama okuchichimayo;
• ukuphakama okungaphansi kuka-18 nangaphezulu kuka-24 cm;
• ulaka nokwesaba okungenangqondo.

Umlingiswa we-ratter yasePrague

Igundane lasePrague lingumduduzi “wasephaketheni” ochwepheshe, elinamathele ngendlela emangalisayo kumnikazi walo futhi elikwazi ukudala “isimo sezulu esimnandi endlini”. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi "antidepressant" esincane sihlakaniphe ngokwanele ukuba singazivumeli ukukhononda nokuxoxa okungenalutho, futhi ngokuqinisekile akulona uhlobo lwenja oluzokucasula "ngama-oratorios" angazelelwe. Kubantu abangeyona ingxenye yendilinga yakhe yangaphakathi, i-ratlik ayilahliwe ngokukhethekile, ebonisa ukuqina okuhambisana nokusola okuncane lapho ebona abantu abangabazi. Kodwa uma uthanda ukuphonsa amaqembu anomsindo neqembu lezivakashi, isilwane sizoqonda futhi sikuvumele lokhu. Okubaluleke kakhulu, zinike isikhathi sokumethula kubavakashi.

Ngokumangalisayo, laba bambi bamagundane bofuzo banobudlelwane obuhle namakati (osebenza nabo, noma yini umuntu angase ayisho). Kodwa nezinye izinja, ama-ratlicks ahambisana nobunzima, bese kuphela nalabo bantu abangazami ukubacindezela ngegunya labo. Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi igundane lasePrague alikwazi ukuhlazeka ngenxa yokuphakama ngokomzimba, ngakho-ke uma isigceme sakho sicasulwa uhlobo oluthile lwe-wolfhound, uzophuthuma ukubuyisela ubulungiswa ngengcindezi efanayo ayezohlasela ngayo igundane elivamile. Ngendlela, mayelana namagundane: noma iyiphi igundane nayo yonke into ebukeka sengathi iwumgomo ongunombolo 1 wegundane lasePrague, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungavumeli inja ukuba isuke entanjeni lapho uhamba. Futhi ngokuvamile, ukungena nge-ratlik ukuvakashela abangani abazala ama-hamster nama-chinchillas akuvamile: awukwazi.

Kukho konke ukuncika kwawo kumnikazi, amagundane asePrague awanakho ukuzethemba nokuzikhukhumeza okunempilo. Ekuqaleni, usayizi "wesikhwama" sohlobo uyadideka, usiphoqa ukuba sibone kubameleli bawo ama-whims angenalutho, afaneleka kuphela ukuphatha izibambo nokuhlobisa ingaphakathi. Eqinisweni, emzimbeni omncane wegundane lasePrague, ubuntu obunzima bucashile, obudinga inhlonipho ethile. Ikakhulukazi, zincele wena kanye nezingane ukuze zingene endaweni yesilwane esifuywayo (amathoyizi, umbhede). Incazelo yegama elithi “Okwami!” ama-ratlicks aqonda njengezinye izinja, ngakho-ke aqapha ngokucophelela "ingcebo" yawo, angena ekubhekaneni okunzima nalabo abazama ukuwaphuca.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kwePrague Ratter

Ukuze ufundise futhi uhlanganyele nomdlwane wegundane lasePrague, njengezinye izinja eziningi, kufanele kusukela ngesikhathi uvela efulethini. Ama-ratlik aseCzech aseyilabo ababusayo, futhi uma ungabeki imingcele yalokho okuvunyelwe ngesikhathi, azohlala ngokushesha entanyeni yakho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kuze kufike amasonto angu-7 ingane ibe nomama nabafowabo. Esikhathini esizayo, isikhathi esichithwa nomndeni sizosiza inja ukwakha ubuhlobo nomuntu futhi ithole indawo yabo eqenjini le-canine.

Uma kungenjalo, ama-ratlick ayizinja ezijwayelekile, ezihahela ukudunyiswa, izikhuthazo ezihlwabusayo kanye nokuthopha okuqondile, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukufundisa igundane kokuthile, ungasheshi ukukhombisa uthando nokuncoma. Ungalokothi, ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, ujezise isilwane ngokwenyama. Okokuqala, usengozini yokulimaza isilwane esifuywayo esintekenteke ngokweqile, futhi okwesibili, uzomdikibalisa unomphela ukuthi asebenze nawe ngababili. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzophakamisa isandla sakho ku-charm enjalo ye-groovy, ngakho-ke inkinga enkulu ebhekene nabanikazi bohlobo akuyona ngisho nokukhuliswa nokuqeqeshwa, kodwa ikhono lokuvimbela imizwelo yomuntu siqu lapho ubona lezi zidalwa ezithinta inhliziyo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amagundane asePrague azizwa ngobuqili isimo somnikazi, futhi uma eyeka, ngeke aphuthelwe ithuba lokuguqula izinto ngokuthanda kwawo. Phatha amakilasi kahle, kodwa zama ukungona isilwane,

Ngokuqondene nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezifanele igundane lasePrague, inketho engcono kakhulu kuye kungaba i-OKD. Yebo, laba abancane benza umsebenzi omuhle nge-General Training Course. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ratlik eqeqeshiwe neyokuziphatha izodala inkinga encane ekuhambeni: khumbula uthando lohlobo lokushushiswa nokungafuni ukuvuma ezingxabanweni nezihlobo ezinkulu. I-Krysariki nayo iyakwazi ukuphumelela emikhakheni yezemidlalo. Okuhle kunakho konke, banikezwa izindinganiso zokulalela njengokulalela, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo “zokubamba” (ukufundisa).

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

I-Prague Ratlik izodinga zonke izinto ezidingwa noma iyiphi inja yokuhlobisa. Isibonelo, ngaphambi kokuthuthela umdlwane ekhaya elisha, umbhede, amathoyizi e-latex, izitsha ezimbalwa, ama-diaper abambayo, ithreyi, kanye nentambo enekholomu noma ihhanisi kufanele kuthengwe kuye kusengaphambili. Naphezu kokuthi amagundane ngokwawo akhetha ukuphumula embhedeni wenkosi, kungcono ukuwahlomisa ngendawo yokuhlala encane ehlukile, kude nekamelo lakho lokulala. Nakuba, ungase ungakhathazeki ngokuba namathoyizi akho esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nokudla okusele ngaphansi kwekhava. Kulesi simo, awukwazi ukuchitha imali ekuthengeni umbhede noma ubhasikidi wokulala.

Uma ithemba lokuguqula ikamelo lakho libe yingcebo yezinja lingakuthokozisi, bhekisisa izindlu ezikhethekile zezilwane ezifuywayo zokuhlobisa. Khetha izinketho eziqinile ezinenkundla yokubuka ophahleni, njengoba amagundane asePrague ethanda kakhulu ukugxumela ezindaweni eziphansi ezivundlile. Ungakwazi ukuphonsa i-diaper encane noma ingubo embhedeni wesilwane esifuywayo: ama-ratlicks athanda ukugoqa ngaphakathi kwanoma iyiphi indwangu yamahhala, ayihlomise ngento efana nembobo nesidleke senyoni ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuthutha, kubalulekile ukuxazulula inkinga ngendlu yangasese. Futhi lapha amaqhawe aseCzech anezindlela ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa: ama-diapers noma umgwaqo. Yiqiniso, kuzodingeka ucabangele ukusheshisa kwe-metabolism yohlobo, ngoba ukubekezela akuphathelene namagundane asePrague. Njengesibonelo: ngisho nabantu abazikhulula ngempumelelo ngaphandle kwekhaya bangakwazi ukwenza “ibhizinisi labo” efulethini ngezikhathi ezithile. Ungathathi lokhu kuziphatha njengento engavamile, kungcono ukuziqinisekisa ngamanabukeni noma ithreyi. Ngendlela, mayelana nethreyi: inja, ikholomu kufanele ifakwe kuyo ukuze isilwane sibe nesiqondiso lapho kufanele "sihlose".

I-Prague Ratter Hygiene

Ijazi legundane lasePrague elifushane (kancane kancane - ubude obuncane) alivezi izinto ezimangazayo ezingemnandi. Ama-ratlik aseCzech achitha ngezikhathi ezithile, kabili ngonyaka, kanti i-molt yokuqala emidlwaneni iqala ezinyangeni ezi-3. Phakathi nenkathi yezinja eziqinile "zezinwele" zikanywa nsuku zonke. Esikhathini esiphakathi kwama-molts, kwanele ukuxubha ijazi lesilwane ngebhulashi izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, ukuhlanganisa ukususwa kwezinwele ezifile nge-massage yesikhumba.

Kungcono ukugeza amagundane asePrague njengoba kudingekile: "izinsuku zokugeza" ezivamile zonakalisa ukwakheka kwejazi futhi zomise isikhumba sesilwane. Ehlobo, izinja zingavunyelwa ukubhukuda emfuleni noma echibini, ezithanda kakhulu. Into kuphela: ungakhohlwa ukugeza uboya ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngemva kokugeza ukuze ukhulule ezinsalela ze-algae nama-microorganisms ahlala emanzini.

Izindlebe zamagundane asePrague azibangeli inkinga enkulu, njengoba zingena kahle umoya. Kodwa uma kwenzeka, kanye ngesonto kufanele ubheke kufaneli yendlebe ukuze ususe isibabule nothuli oluningi. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-ratlik ahlushwa yizimbuzane zendlebe kanye ne-otitis media. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, uma inja iqala ukunikina ikhanda, kungcono ukumyisa kudokotela wezilwane.

Ukunakekelwa kwamehlo kwegundane lasePrague kuncane kakhulu: vele ususe izigaxa emagumbini amajwabu amehlo ekuseni nge-decoction ye-chamomile nendwangu ethambile. Okungenani kathathu ngeviki, ama-ratlick kufanele axube amazinyo, ngakho-ke thola isigceme sakho sijwayele ukuxubha, iminwe yenjoloba kanye nomuthi wokuxubha kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Kanye ngenyanga, kuzodingeka ubeke eceleni isikhathi sokusika izinzipho bese uzinquma ngefayela lezinzipho. Kunconywa ukuthi usike kancane futhi ugaye i-claw encane kakhulu ukuze ungalimazi umthambo wegazi. Ngemuva kokuhamba, izidladla zegundane lasePrague kufanele zigezwe kahle ngamanzi afudumele, imifantu, uma ikhona, kufanele iphathwe nge-antiseptic, futhi amapayipi kufanele agcotshwe ngamafutha emifino noma ukhilimu onomsoco.

idokodo

Igundane lasePrague, naphezu komphumela oshiwo wokuhlobisa, akuyena neze umuntu wasekhaya, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uhambe nomntwana njenganoma iyiphi inja esebenzayo. Ama-Ratlik athathwa ngaphandle ngokuqinile ku-leash. Ukukhipha ibhande esilwaneni edolobheni kuyingozi ebulalayo, uma kubhekwa “ithalente” legundane elizalwa nalo lokukhulisa izingxabano nezihlobo zalo, kanye nemikhuba yalo yokuzingela. Ekuqaleni, kungcono ukujwayela isilwane kukholomu kanye nebhande lebhande, ngoba esikhathini esizayo, uma ubhalisela i-OKD, lokhu kuzokwenza lula kakhulu inqubo yokufunda. Ukuhamba ngehhanisi noma i-roulette nakho kungenzeka, kodwa ngemuva kokuthi i-ratlik ibe nesikhathi sokujwayela i-leash yendabuko. Kodwa kubanikazi bombukiso ngabanye, kungcono ukubeka i-harness, ngoba "izinsiza" ezinjalo, nakuba kancane, zihlanekezela isikhundla sezidladla, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zithuthukisa imisipha yesifuba ngokweqile,

Ngokuvamile emgwaqeni ungahlangana namagundane akhazimulayo ezimpahleni zemfashini, egqoke ama-slippers afakwe isitayela. Kunomqondo kumishini enjalo, kodwa kuphela esimweni sezulu esibanda kakhulu: amazinga okushisa afika ku-0 ° C abekezelelwa kalula futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu yi-rattler. Uma i-thermometer ibonisa amanani aphansi, isilwane singapakishwa ku-jumpsuit eboshwe noma i-sweater - amagundane awanayo i-undercoat, okuthi, nge-metabolism esheshayo, egcwele i-frostbite kanye nomkhuhlane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akufanele uphendule inja ibe unodoli, umthengela izinqwaba zamaphijama ahlekisayo namasudi okuzenzela. Ungakhohlwa, izinwele zesilwane akufanele zihlangane njalo nendwangu: awudingi isilwane esifuywayo, akunjalo?

Ngokuqondene nezicathulo, yonke into ayicacile lapha, ngoba ukungangeni kwamanzi kwezicathulo zezinja ngokuvamile kuyinganekwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhuzu amancane avimbela ukunyakaza, okuphoqa isilwane ukuba sihambe ngendlela engavamile. Uma ufuna ukuvikela izidladla zesilwane sakho esifuywayo kuma-reagents, zigcobe nge-wax evikelayo futhi ungahambi emigwaqweni yomgwaqo ebusika. Kungcono ukususa umntwana ezindleleni ezinosawoti futhi uzulazule naye kancane.

I-Prague Ratter Yokudla

Amagundane asePrague angondliwa nge-premium "yokomisa" noma imikhiqizo yemvelo. Kukhona okwesithathu, uhlobo lokudla okuxubile, lapho inja idla ama-croquette omile, kodwa izikhathi eziningana ngesonto ithola izingcezu zenyama yenkomo eluhlaza noma inogwaja (okwenziwa ngamaphesenti amancane abalimi). Uma ungowemvelo kukho konke ukubonakaliswa kwayo, dlulisela i-ratlik ekudleni okujwayelekile, okusekelwe enyameni engenamafutha yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kuhlanganise nezinkukhu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo, ungafaka i-pollock ebilisiwe noma i-salmon fillets, kanye ne-tripe yenkomo, endishini yomngane onemilenze emine.

Okusanhlamvu ekudleni kwenja kufanele kube isilinganiso esincane: ukupheka iphalishi legundane lasePrague ngezingcezu ezimbalwa zenyama akuyona inketho. Emifino, amaRatlik ayimilutha kakhulu izaqathi eziluhlaza, ezithatha indawo yamathambo awo. Ngokuzimisela, izinja zidla izingcezu ze-apula namaqabunga eklabishi. Ithanga elibilisiwe elihlanganiswe ne-offal lingaba futhi isidlo sasemini esimnandi futhi esinomsoco.

Kuze kube yizinyanga ezimbili, imidlwane idla njalo ngamahora angu-3.5, okungukuthi, izikhathi ezingu-6 ngosuku. Kusukela emasontweni angu-8 ubudala kuze kufike emavikini angu-16 ubudala, inani lokuphakela liyancipha ngokukodwa. Igundane elinezinyanga ezine nesithupha lidla izikhathi ezine ngosuku ngesikhawu samahora angu-4.5, kanti elinezinyanga eziyisithupha - kathathu kuphela. Kusukela ezinyangeni eziyishumi inja ibhekwa njengomuntu omdala futhi ishintshela ekudleni okubili ngosuku ngesikhawu samahora angu-9-9.5.

Impilo kanye nesifo samagundane asePrague

Amagundane asePrague ayizidalwa ezingenabuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa ezibuthakathaka kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, ngisho nesilwane esifuywayo esihlezi efulethini kufanele siqashwe ngeso elibukhali, ngoba amandla ashisayo ohlobo nothando lwalo lokugxuma ngokuvamile kubangela ukuphuka. Futhi lezi zinsikazi ezincane zibamba amakhaza kalula, ngakho-ke ebusika kungcono ukunciphisa ubude besikhathi sokuhamba. Amagundane asePrague nawo anesimo sokugula okufana ne-intestinal volvulus, ukukhuluphala, ukugcwala kwe-patella, i-hypoglycemia, nokuwa koqhoqhoqho. Abanye abantu bangase babe nezinkinga ngamazinyo abo, isibonelo, ukubambezeleka kokuwashintsha.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

• Cela umfuyi ukuthi abonise abazali bemidlwane, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlole inzalo yabo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uhlobo lwengane oyithengayo.
• Hlola ukuthi i-kennel oyikhethile ibhalisiwe yini namaqembu e-kennel noma izinhlangano. Okungcono nakakhulu, vakashela umbukiso wohlobo, lapho abalimi abathembekile bebuthana khona, ongakwazi ukuxhumana nabo ngokuqondile mayelana nokuthengwa komdlwane wegundane lasePrague.
• Hlola ngokucophelela ijazi lengane oyikhonzile. Akufanele ibe nama-bald patches, futhi ikhava ngokwayo kufanele ibe iyunifomu ngobude nobuningi.
• Uma kukhona izingane ekhaya, kungcono ungathengi i-mini-rat. Ngenxa yobuthakathaka babo, imidlwane enjalo idinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile nokunakwa okwengeziwe, okunganikezwa kuphela umuntu omdala, umnikazi onomthwalo wemfanelo.
• Hlola isimo esijwayelekile semidlwane: ukuthi icocekile futhi ikhuthele kangakanani, noma ngabe ikhombisa izimpawu zolaka. Lona umthetho ojwayelekile wazo zonke izinhlobo, futhi endabeni yamagundane asePrague, nawo ayasebenza.
• Nquma imidlwane enamakhanda amakhulu ngokweqile. Cishe zonke imvuthu enjalo ihlushwa i-hydrocephalus.

Intengo yegundane lasePrague

Njengezinhlobo eziningi ezingavamile, amagundane asePrague awashibhile. Inani elincane lentengo lomdlwane wekilabhu onemethrikhi kanye nozalo oluvamile uma kuqhathaniswa ngu-500$, futhi ngamathuba angu-90% kuzoba umuntu osezingeni lesilwane esifuywayo. Izilwane ezingenazo iziphambeko zangaphandle ezibonakalayo, ezithembisa ukuzenza zaziwe emibukisweni esikhathini esizayo, zibaluleke kakhulu - kusukela ku-900 kuya ku-1800 $.