I-Plecostomus Pekkolt

I-Plecostomus Peckolt, ukuhlukaniswa kwesayensi Peckoltia sp. I-L288, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Loricariidae (i-Mail catfish). I-Catfish iqanjwe ngesazi sezitshalo nosokhemisi waseJalimane u-Gustav Peckkolt, owashicilela enye yezincwadi zokuqala mayelana nezitshalo nezilwane zase-Amazon ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Izinhlanzi azinaso isigaba esiqondile, ngakho-ke, engxenyeni yesayensi yegama kunegama le-alfabhethi nezinombolo. Akuvamile ukubonakala ku-aquarium yokuzilibazisa.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu Melika. Njengamanje, i-catfish yaziwa kuphela emfuleni omncane i-Curua Uruara (Para do Uruara) esifundazweni sasePara, eBrazil. Iwumthelela ongenela e-Amazon, ugelezela emzileni omkhulu womfula ezindaweni eziphansi.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-80 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 26-30 ° C
• Inani pH - 5.0-7.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 1-10 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - ukukhanya noma okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-9-10 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla okucwiliswa ezitshalweni
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe kukodwa noma eqenjini

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude buka-9-10 cm. Le nhlanzi inephrofayili yekhanda elingunxantathu, amaphiko amakhulu kanye nomsila onemfoloko. Umzimba umbozwe izikali eziguquliwe ezifana namapuleti anobuso obumaholoholo. Imisebe yokuqala yezimpiko iminyene ngokuphawulekayo futhi ibukeka njengezipikili ezicijile. Umbala uphuzi nemithende emnyama. I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane. Abesifazane abavuthiwe ngokocansi babukeka beminyene (ngokubanzi) uma bebhekwa phezulu.

Ukudla

Emvelweni, idla ukudla kwezitshalo - ulwelwe nezingxenye ezithambile zezitshalo. Ukudla kufaka phakathi izilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla kanye nezinye i-zooplankton ezihlala emibhedeni ye-kelp. E-aquarium yasekhaya, ukudla kufanele kube ngokufanele. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa okuphakelayo okukhethekile kwe-catfish herbivorous equkethe zonke izakhi ezidingekayo.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium yenhlanzi eyodwa noma ezimbili buqala kumalitha angama-80. Idizayini ayinakuvunyelwa, inqobo nje uma kunezindawo ezimbalwa zokukhosela ezakhiwe ngezinembe, amahlozi ezitshalo noma izinto zokuhlobisa (ama-grotto okwenziwa, imihosha, imihume).

Ukugcina ngempumelelo i-Plecostomus Peckcolt kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Ngaphezu kokudla okunomsoco kanye nomakhelwane abafanelekile, ukugcina izimo zamanzi ezinzile ngaphakathi kwezinga lokushisa elamukelekayo kanye nobubanzi be-hydrochemical kubalulekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-aquarium ifakwe uhlelo lokuhlunga olukhiqizayo nezinye izinto ezidingekayo, kanye nezinqubo zokuhlanza ezijwayelekile, ukufaka ingxenye yamanzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ukususa imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo, njll.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

I-catfish ezolile enokuthula, okuthi, ngenxa “yezikhali” zayo, ikwazi ukuhambisana nezinhlobo ezingaphumuli. Kodwa-ke, kuhle ukhethe izinhlanzi ezingenalo ulaka ngokweqile futhi ezinobukhulu obuqhathanisekayo kukholomu yamanzi noma eduze nendawo ukuze ugweme ukuncintisana endaweni engaphansi.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ngesikhathi sokuloba, ulwazi olwanele lwalungatholakala ngokuzalanisa lolu hlobo lwezilwane ekuthunjweni, okungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokuduma okuphansi endaweni yokuzilibazisa yase-aquarium eyimfundamakhwela. Isu lokuzalanisa kufanele lifane kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene. Lapho kuqala inkathi yokukhwelana, iduna lihlala endaweni, indawo ephakathi nendawo okuwuhlobo oluthile lokukhosela noma umhume//umgodi ongaphansi kwamanzi. Ngemva kokuqomisana isikhashana, izinhlanzi zakha i-clutch. Eyeduna ihlala eduze ukuze ivikele inzalo yesikhathi esizayo kuze kuvele ukuthosa.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela yezifo eziningi izimo ezingafanele zokuvalelwa. Indawo yokuhlala ezinzile iyoba yisihluthulelo sokugcina ngempumelelo. Uma kwenzeka izimpawu zesifo, okokuqala, izinga lamanzi kufanele lihlolwe futhi, uma kutholakala ukuphambuka, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukulungisa isimo. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi nakakhulu, ukwelashwa kuyodingeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.