I-barbus yePlatinum

I-Sumatran barb (albino), igama lesayensi i-Systomus tetrazona, ingeyomndeni wakwaCyprinidae. Lezi zinhlobo ezincane ziwumphumela wokukhethwa kweSumatran Barbus, eyathola umbala womzimba omusha. Kungaba kusuka kokuphuzi kuye kokhilimu okunemigqa engenambala. Omunye umehluko kowandulelayo, ngaphezu kombala, ukuthi i-albino ayihlali inesembozo segill. Amanye amagama ajwayelekile yiGolden Tiger Barb, iPlatinum Barb.

Ezimweni eziningi, phakathi nenqubo yokukhetha, izinhlanzi ziba nzima ngaphansi kwezimo zokuvalelwa, njengoba kwenzeka kunoma yiziphi izilwane ezifuywe ngokwenziwa. Endabeni ye-Albino Barbus, lesi simo sagwenywa; ayiqinile kuneSumatran Barbus futhi inganconywa, kuhlanganise nama-aquarists aqalayo.

Izidingo nezimo:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-60 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 20-26 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-8.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - ukuthambile kuya kokuqina okumaphakathi (5-19 dH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi
• Ukukhanyisa – okuphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu - kufika ku-7 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi
• Isikhathi sokuphila - iminyaka engu-6-7

habitat

I-Sumatran barb yaqala ukuchazwa ngo-1855 ngumhloli wamazwe uPeter Bleeker. Emvelweni, izinhlanzi zitholakala eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eziqhingini zaseSumatra naseBorneo; ekhulwini lama-20, izakhamuzi zasendle zalethwa eSingapore, e-Australia, e-USA naseColombia. I-Barbus ikhetha imifudlana yasehlathini esobala enomoya-mpilo. I-substrate ngokuvamile iqukethe isihlabathi namadwala anezitshalo eziminyene. Emvelweni, inhlanzi idla izinambuzane, ama-diatom, ama-algae amaningi nama-invertebrates amancane. I-albino barbus ayiveli emvelweni, izalaniswa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Incazelo

I-albino barb inomzimba oyisicaba, oyindilinga onomphiko ophakeme womhlane kanye nekhanda elicijile. Ngokuvamile izinhlanzi azinayo noma cishe azinayo ikhava yegill - umkhiqizo okhethiwe. Ubukhulu buncane, cishe 7 cm. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka engu-6-7.

Umbala wenhlanzi uyahlukahluka kusuka ophuzi kuya kukhilimu, kukhona ama-subspecies ane-tint yesiliva. Imivimbo emhlophe iyabonakala emzimbeni - ifa elivela eSumatran Barbus, imnyama kuye. Izihloko zamafins zibomvu, ngesikhathi sokuzala ikhanda liphinde lipendwe ngokubomvu.

Ukudla

I-Barbus ingeyezinhlobo ze-omnivorous, ngenjabulo isebenzisa izimboni ezomile, eziqandisiwe nazo zonke izinhlobo zokudla okuphilayo, kanye nolwelwe. Ukudla okulungile yizinhlobonhlobo zama-flakes ngokufakwa ngezikhathi ezithile kokudla okuphilayo, njenge-bloodworms noma i-brine shrimp. Inhlanzi ayiwazi umqondo wesilinganiso, izodla okuningi njengoba uyinika, ngakho gcina umthamo onengqondo. Ukudla kufanele kube izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku, ukuphakelwa ngakunye kufanele kudliwe kungakapheli imizuzu emi-3, lokhu kuzogwema ukudla ngokweqile.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Inhlanzi ayifuni ngemibandela yokugcina, imfuneko ebalulekile kuphela amanzi ahlanzekile, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukufaka isihlungi esikhiqizayo futhi esikhundleni samanzi angama-20-25% ngamanzi ahlanzekile njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Isihlungi sixazulula izinkinga ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa: sisusa izinto ezimisiwe namakhemikhali ayingozi futhi sidale ukunyakaza kwamanzi, lokhu kuvumela izinhlanzi ukuba zibe sesimweni esihle futhi zibonise umbala wazo ngokugqamile.

U-Barbus uthanda ukubhukuda ezindaweni ezivulekile, ngakho-ke kufanele ushiye indawo yamahhala phakathi ne-aquarium, futhi utshale izitshalo eziminyene emaphethelweni endaweni engaphansi kwesihlabathi lapho ungacasha khona. Izingcezu ze-driftwood noma izimpande zizoba ukwengeza okuhle kumhlobiso, futhi zizosebenza njengesisekelo sokukhula kwe-algae.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ubude bethangi budlule ama-30 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho inhlanzi enjalo esebenzayo indawo encane evaliwe izobangela ukungakhululeki. Ukuba khona kwesivalo ku-aquarium kuzovimbela ukugxumela ngaphandle ngengozi.

Ukuziphatha komphakathi

Izinhlanzi ezincane zesikole ezisheshayo, ezifanele izinhlanzi eziningi ze-aquarium. Isimo esibalulekile ukugcina okungenani abantu abayisi-6 eqenjini, uma umhlambi umncane, izinkinga zingase ziqale ezinhlanzini ezivilaphayo noma izinhlobo ezinezimpiko ezinde - ama-barb azolandela futhi kwesinye isikhathi ancinde izingcezu zamaphiko. Emhlambini omkhulu, wonke umsebenzi wabo uya komunye nomunye futhi akubangeli ukuphazamiseka kwabanye abakhileyo e-aquarium. Uma igcinwe yodwa, le nhlanzi iba nolaka.

Ukwehluka kwezocansi

Insikazi ibonakala ikhuluphele, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala. Abesilisa bahlukaniswa ngombala wabo ogqamile kanye nosayizi omncane; ngesikhathi sokuzala, amakhanda abo aba bomvu.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

I-albino barb iba ngabantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi ngobude bomzimba obungaphezu kuka-3 cm. Isignali yokukhwelana nokuzala kuwushintsho ekubunjweni kwamanzi e-hydrochemical, kufanele ibethambile (dH kufika ku-10) i-acidic kancane (pH cishe ngo-6.5) ekushiseni kuka-24 - 26 ° C. Izimo ezifanayo zinconywa ukuba zidalwe. ethangini elengeziwe, lapho iduna nensikazi bese behlala phansi. Ngemva kwesiko lokuqomisana, insikazi izalela amaqanda angaba ngu-300, bese owesilisa ewavundisa, kamuva umbhangqwana uphindiselwa emanzini, njengoba ujwayele ukudla amaqanda awo. Ukondla i-fry kudinga uhlobo olukhethekile lokudla - i-microfeed, kodwa kufanele uqaphele, ungadli izinsalela ngokushesha zingcolise amanzi.

Izifo

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izinkinga zezempilo aziveli, uma izinga lamanzi lingagculisi, i-Barbus iba sengozini yokutheleleka kwangaphandle, ngokuyinhloko ichthyophthyroidism. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezifo lungatholakala esigabeni esithi "Izifo zezinhlanzi zase-aquarium".

Izici

• Umhlambi ogcina okungenani abantu abangu-6
• Uba nolaka uma uhlezi uwedwa
• Kukhona ingozi yokudla ngokweqile
• Ingalimaza amaphiko amade ezinye izinhlanzi
• Ungagxuma uphume ku-aquarium