Uthathe umdlwane emgwaqeni: yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo?

• Okokuqala - kudokotela wezilwane 

Ingabe uzimisele ukunikeza othole induduzo ekhaya? Linda, ukuphepha kufanele kuze kuqala. Njengoba umntwana wasinda ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngakho-ke wayengenakho ukudla okufanele noma indawo yokukhosela. Cishe ngalesi sikhathi abampofu bathola amazeze nezibungu. Wacosha umdlwane emgwaqeni awazi noma uphile saka, uzokwesulela yini. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuyithwala uye nayo ekhaya ngokushesha uma usunazo ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Inhloso yokuvakasha kokuqala kodokotela wezilwane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inja ayiguli, ayidingi ukunakwa okuphuthumayo. Udokotela uzohlola ulwelwesi lwamafinyila nesikhumba, ahlole izifo. Ngosuku lokuqala, ungaphatha isilwane sakho kusuka kuma-parasite. Kodwa umuthi kufanele unikezwe udokotela. Uma uzogeza umdlwane wakho kusasa noma ngakusasa, kungcono ukhethe ikhambi lama-parasites ngendlela yamaphilisi, hhayi amaconsi ekubuneni. Into eyinhloko ukuthi umuthi ufanelekile kumdlwane ngokweminyaka nesisindo. Qaphela ngalokhu! Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngalolu daba.

Udokotela wezilwane uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa okufanele akuthathe. Phakathi kwezinto ezincane ezidingekayo emidlwaneni kukhona ukuhlaziywa kwe-parvovirus enteritis, i-canine distemper, i-dirofilariasis ne-leptospirosis. Uma ucosha umdlwane emgwaqweni, kunengozi yokuthi uzotholakala unalezi zifo. Lapho besheshe belashwa, aba makhulu amathuba okuba balulame.

Buza uchwepheshe ekuqokweni kokuqala ukuze anqume iminyaka yomdlwane. Lolu lwazi luzosiza ekukhetheni ukudla, imithi kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma udokotela emhlanganweni wokuqala nomdlwane engavezi ukuphambuka kokujwayelekile, khona-ke ungaya naye ekhaya ngokuphepha. Uma kungenjalo, udokotela uzonikeza ukwelashwa okudingekayo futhi afundise ukuthi yimiphi imithi okufanele uyithenge nokuthi ungayinikeza kanjani ingane. Kungcono ukuthi ungagezi umdlwane ngosuku lokuqala, njengoba usuvele wabhekana nesimo esicindezelayo. Ukugeza kungcono ukudlulisa ngosuku olulandelayo.

• Ukuvalela ngaphansi kokugadwa

Ukunyakaza kwamahhala ekhaya elisha lomdlwane kuzoqala ngamaviki amabili kuya kwamathathu okuvalelwa yedwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezifo izofika, futhi umnikazi omusha uzokwazi ukuqoqa ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokuziphatha kanye nokuphila kahle kwelungu lomndeni elisha. Lolu lwazi luzokwenza uhambo lwakho olulandelayo lokuya kudokotela wezilwane lusebenze kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Phakathi namasonto okuvalelwa, umdlwane ungase ube nezifo ezizoqeda isikhathi sokufukamela.

Ukuvalelwa kuqondwa njengendawo yokuvalelwa isikhashana lapho zingekho ezinye izilwane. Uma zingekho ezinye izinja namakati endlini, cabangela udaba oluxazululiwe. Uma usuvele unesilwane esifuywayo esihlala nawe, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa umdlwane wakho ekhaya lezihlobo eziseduze ezingenazo izilwane ezifuywayo, noma emtholampilo wezilwane. Ukusolwa ngamarabi kuyisizathu esihle sokuvalela umdlwane endaweni yokulawula izifo zezilwane.

Ukuba khona kwanoma yiziphi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya lakho kukuphoqa ukuthi unikeze ikamelo elihlukile lokuvalelwa komuntu oqashile omusha. Chitha amahora ambalwa ngosuku nomngane wakho omusha. Ngakho-ke uzoqoqa i-anamnesis - idatha enhlalakahleni, ukuziphatha, imikhuba yesilwane. Udokotela wakho wezilwane uzodinga lolu lwazi ukuze uxilongwe, izinketho zokwelashwa kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo, kanye nokuvimbela.

Ngemva kokuxhumana nomdlwane ovalelwe yedwa, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho bese ushintsha izingubo. Ingane kufanele ibe nezitsha zomuntu ngamunye zokudla namanzi, kanye namabhulashi neminye imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa, amathoyizi abo.

Amathoyizi azosiza umdlwane ukuba ubaleke ekucindezelekeni, ujwayele indawo ongayijwayele. Bheka amathoyizi ezinja akhethekile atholakala ezitolo zezilwane (njengamathoyizi omdlwane amahle avela e-KONG nasePetstages). Amathoyizi anjalo enziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu futhi enzelwe ukuhlafunwa futhi akhothwe yizinja ngaphandle kokulimala empilweni. Phakathi nomdlalo, ungakwazi ukwazi kangcono isilwane sakho, thintana nabo, wenze abangane. Futhi kuzoba lula ukuthi umdlwane ujwayele umnikazi futhi uzizwe uthembele kuye. Lokhu kuzosiza kakhulu uma uqala ukumqeqesha ukuthi aphendule isidlaliso futhi alandele imiyalo elula.

• Ukugoma, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha

Ingabe usuthathe umdlwane ongenakhaya, wavakashela udokotela wezilwane futhi wasigcina sodwa? Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sesifikile sokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha - ukuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba komzimba. Kuleli qophelo, udinga ukuthola umthwali okhululekile ukuze ukuya kudokotela kukhululekile kumdlwane.

Kulesi sigaba, kubalulekile ukukhomba izifo ezingaphuthelwa ngisho nodokotela onolwazi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuqala. Uchwepheshe uzokutshela ukuthi ungayiphatha kanjani futhi nokuthi yini okufanele uphathe isilwane, futhi wenze i-prognosis yokuthuthukiswa kwesifo noma i-pathology.

I-puppy ilinde ukuhlolwa ngumelaphi, i-ultrasound yezitho zesisu, okungenzeka futhi i-x-ray, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile kanye ne-biochemical, ukubonisana nodokotela okusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.

Uma umdlwane unezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, sekuyisikhathi sokugoma. Uchwepheshe wezilwane uzomaka imigomo kuphasiphothi ekhethekile yesilwane esifuywayo futhi akunikeze uhlelo lokugoma okuzodingeka ululandele.

• Bala ukudla

Kakade ngosuku lokuqala, uzobhekana nombuzo wokuthi yini okufanele ukondle umdlwane. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho wezilwane ngalokhu. Imidlwane engaphansi kwenyanga eyodwa ifaneleka kakhulu kumafomula akhethekile okudla. Ungapheka ukudla izinsuku ezimbili, bese uhlukanisa izingxenye bese ushisa kuze kufike ku-38 degrees. Ungakwazi ukuncelisa ngebhodlela lengane ngengono. Qaphela ngokucophelela ukuze isilwane esifuywayo singagwinyi umoya futhi simunce ukudla ngokwaso.

Imidlwane emidala idinga ukukhetha indlela yokudla - ukudla osekuphekiwe noma ukudla kwemvelo. Awukwazi ukuxuba, ukushintshanisa nabo, ngenxa yalokhu, isilwane singagula. Ekubunjweni kokuphakelayo okuqediwe, isithako sokuqala kufanele sibe inyama. Gwema okuphakelayo okune-offal kanye nokwakheka okungabhaliwe.

Ukuze uthole ukudla okungokwemvelo, inyama yenkomo ebilisiwe engenawo amafutha iphelele, engeza imifino namakhambi kuyo. Qiniseka ukuthi umdlwane wakho unamanzi ahlanzekile anele endishini yawo yokuphuza. Imikhiqizo yobisi (i-cottage shizi, ubisi olubilisiwe, i-kefir) nayo iyingxenye ebalulekile yokudla. Kungcono ukubala ukudla kwesilwane esifuywayo ngosizo lukadokotela wezilwane futhi ukhumbule ukuthi ngohlobo lwemvelo lokudla, umdlwane udinga amavithamini akhethekile.

• Uma isikhathi singekho

Izazi ze-Cynologists zithi uma ungenaso isikhathi senja, awudingi ukuyithola. Lesi isidalwa esiphilayo esidinga ukuxhumana, umusa, ukunakekelwa. Ukuhamba, ukudla, inhlanzeko, ukuya kudokotela wezilwane kufanele kube yingxenye yempilo yakho, futhi umdlwane kufanele ube yingxenye yomndeni wakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukuthatha isilwane esifuywayo lapha futhi manje, lesi sinqumo kufanele sicatshangelwe. Kodwa uma uthatha isinqumo futhi uqaphela umthwalo wakho wemfanelo, zikhona izindlela zokonga isikhathi nomzamo othile.

Uma ungenaso isikhathi esiningi sokulungiselela ukudla komdlwane, khetha ukudla osekulungiselelwe, sesikhulume ngalokhu. Uma imicabango yakho mayelana nokukhipha umdlwane emgwaqeni ingahlobene nesilwane esithile, ungenza umsebenzi wakho ube lula futhi wonge isikhathi. Odokotela bezilwane bayeluleka ukuthintana nezindawo zokukhosela izilwane, lapho imigomo edingekayo isivele yenziwe kuzo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo futhi ubuncane bemibhalo isikhishiwe. Kulokhu, ungathola ulwazi oluthembekile mayelana nempilo yakhe nokuziphatha kwakhe kumphathi wesilwane. Esikhathini esizayo, ukufundisa nokuqeqesha umdlwane, faka ama-cynologists ochwepheshe noma ubhalisele izifundo ezikhethekile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema amaphutha amaningi ekwakheni ubuhlobo bomnikazi-isilwane futhi kuzokuvikela ezinkingeni ngokukhulisa inja.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukuthi ukuqoqa imininingwane yasemuva akuyona indawo yokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane. Sithemba ukuthi sikwazile ukukusiza ukuthi uqalise ukunakekela nokunakekela isilwane sakho esisha. Siyabonga ngomusa wakho, nobungane obuqinile eqenjini lakho!