Usizo Lwezilwane Ezifuywayo: Uzisiza Kanjani Izilwane Ezifuywayo Ezingenakhaya Ngemizuzwana engama-30

Ngohlelo lokusebenza, ungasiza amakati nezinja ezingenakhaya kusukela ekunethezekeni kwekhaya lakho, ukuthatha nje imizuzwana embalwa yesikhathi sakho. Uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza kanjani, utshele umdali walo, u-Ilya Viktorovich Goretov.

• Ngaphambi kokudlulela kuhlelo lokusebenza, sitshele ukuthi kungani ukhethe ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo? Kungani le ndawo ibalulekile kuwe?

- Ukusiza izilwane ezifuywayo kubalulekile, okokuqala, ngoba izilwane ezifuywayo azikwazi ukuzisiza. 

Bathi lapho kwakukhona icala elinjalo: umdlali omkhulu we-basketball uMichael Jordan wadlula indoda ecela izipho futhi akazange amnike. Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi kungani enze lokhu, uJordan waphendula ngokuthi uma umuntu ekwazi ukucela imali, pho yini emvimbela ukuba aphakamise isandla sakhe athi: “Ukheshi mahhala!"?

Ngokubona kwami, abantu bayakwazi ukuzinakekela. Okubi kakhulu, kukhona abangani, izihlobo. Izilwane azinakho lokho. Abakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi wokukhokhela ukwelashwa kwabo. Abanazo izihlobo ezingabasiza.

Izilwane kufanele ziphile ezweni elivame ukuzonda. Abakufanele.

• Uqhamuke kanjani nombono wephrojekthi? ?

- Iphrojekthi efanayo, kodwa enguqulweni yewebhu, yayifuna ukwakha intombazane yaseRussia eSilicon Valley, kodwa ayizange isetshenziswe. Ngathola ngaye ngephutha, futhi lo mbono wanamathela ekhanda lami. Yabe isiphenduka uhlelo lokusebenza.

• Kuthathe isikhathi esingakanani ukusuka embonweni kuya ekuqalisweni kohlelo lokusebenza?

– Ngaphansi kwenyanga. Okokuqala, sihlanganisa uhlelo lokusebenza "lwe-skeleton" olunezici ezincane. Sabe sesithola unjiniyela, wakha uhlelo lokusebenza emasontweni ambalwa nje. Bese ngibhala indatshana mayelana nesicelo ukuze ngibone ukuthi izethameli zizosabela kanjani embonweni wami. Ingabe izoba nesithakazelo kunoma ubani nhlobo?

Impendulo ibimangalisa: u-99% wempendulo ube muhle! Ngaphezu kwempendulo, abafana banikeza imibono mayelana nendlela yokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza, yini enye engenziwa. Sibonile ukuthi lena iphrojekthi ethokozisayo, edingeka kakhulu futhi saqala ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele.

Azikho izinkinga ngentuthuko. Kodwa kwakunezinkinga zezimali. Safaka isicelo ngezindleko zethu, njengamavolontiya, futhi imali yayincane kakhulu. Besazi onjiniyela abangakwazi ukuhlanganisa uhlelo lokusebenza ngokushesha futhi kahle, kodwa asikwazanga ukubakhokhela. Bekufanele sichithe isikhathi esiningi ukuthola onjiniyela.

• Bangaki abantu abasebenze kuhlelo lokusebenza sebebonke?

- Ngangiyi-generator yemibono, futhi abahleli bezinhlelo ezimbili babehlanganyela ekuthuthukisweni, kodwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Kukhona futhi ozakwethu ababili engixoxa nabo ngentuthuko engaba khona kuhlelo lokusebenza. Ngaphandle kosizo lwabo, kuhlanganisa nezezimali, bekungeke kwenzeke lutho. 

Cishe unyaka wonke sifuna umthuthukisi ozobhala isicelo se-IOS. Akekho owayithatha. Futhi ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule sathola umuntu, umdidiyeli omkhulu, owagcina ekwenzile.

• Ungakwazi yini ukuchaza kafushane ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza kanjani?

- Wonke umuntu onama-smartphones wethule umdlalo okungenani kanye kusuka ku-AppStore noma ku-GooglePlay. Zidawunilodelwe wena noma izingane. Cishe kuyo yonke le midlalo, ukusheshisa ukukhula komlingiswa noma ukusiza ekudluleni, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ubuke izikhangiso. Njengomvuzo wale mibono, unikezwa noma yimaphi amabhonasi: izimpilo, amakristalu, noma yini. Kuvela ukuthi umsebenzisi ubuka izikhangiso, uthola ibhonasi, futhi umnikazi wohlelo lokusebenza uthola imali kumkhangisi. Uhlelo lwethu lokusebenza lusebenza kanje.

Sisebenza njengalo mdlalo. Abasebenzisi bethu babuka izikhangiso kuhlelo lokusebenza futhi uhlelo lokusebenza luthola imali kumkhangisi. Sidlulisela zonke lezi zimali kuma-akhawunti wamavolontiya nezinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi.

Usizo lwezilwane ezifuywayo luqondiswe. Uma ubuka izikhangiso ezivela ekhasini lesilwane esifuywayo esithile, izimali zihamba ngokuqondile ukuze zisisekele.

• Okungukuthi, ukusiza isilwane, kwanele nje ukubuka isikhangiso?

– Impela. Ufaka uhlelo, skrola kusiphakeli nezilwane ezifuywayo, khetha eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, vakashela emakhasini azo futhi ubuke izikhangiso.

Imizuzwana embalwa - futhi usuvele usize.

Ngizokutshela imfihlo: awudingi nokuthi ubuke sonke isikhangiso. Ngacindezela dlala ngahamba ngenza itiye. Kusebenza kanjalo futhi!

• Ngitshele, yini USIZO?

- Sethule usizo ngesicelo sabantu abafuna ukwenza umnikelo. Usizo luyimali yangaphakathi, usizo olu-1 lulingana ne-ruble eyi-1. Kuvela uhlelo olulula lokunikela, ngaphandle kwamabhange angumxhumanisi. Umsebenzisi, njengokungathi, uthenga usizo kithi, futhi sidlulisela izimali ezitholwe ngama-ruble ezindaweni zokukhosela.

• Ukubhaliswa esicelweni kunikezani?

- Ungasebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza futhi ubuke izikhangiso ngaphandle kokubhalisa. Kodwa uma ubhalisa, i-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu iyakhiwa. Izilwane ezifuywayo ozisizayo ziboniswa kuyo. Ungahlala ubona ukuthi ubani osuvele usize nokuthi ingakanani imali ekhokhwayo.

• Kuhlelo lokusebenza, ungacela umngane ukuthi akusize. Isebenza kanjani?

- Yebo, likhona ithuba elinjalo. Uma usebenzisa isicelo ngokwakho, usize isilwane esifuywayo futhi ufuna ukumkhulisela imali ngokushesha, ungamema abangani bakho ukuthi babambe iqhaza. Bazothola umlayezo onombhalo othi “Asisize ndawonye!“. Uma befisa, bazokwazi nokufaka isicelo, babuke izikhangiso noma bathenge usizo.

• Bangaki abantu abasabelayo?

- Ingxenye yezenhlalakahle, ngeshwa, ayizange isebenze ngempumelelo njengoba besilindele. Siyabona ukuthi ngokuvamile “okwethu” kusiza izilwane ezifuywayo. Isibonelo, kunesikhwama esisungule umkhankaso wokuqongelela isilwane esithile. Futhi izikhangiso ezivela ekhadini lalesi silwane zibukwa abantu besikhwama esifanayo. Abasebenzisi abasha empeleni abezi.

Ezentengiso zingamasekhondi angu-10 kuya kwangu-30 ubude. Kuthatha imizuzwana engu-30 ukusiza izilwane ezingenamakhaya - yini engaba lula? Sichitha isikhathi esiningi kakhulu nsuku zonke ezintweni ezingasho lutho.

• Ucabanga ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka?

- Izinhloko zezisekelo noma izindawo zokukhosela azithandi ukusebenza ngenkuthalo nezethameli. Ukuze uhehe abantu, udinga ukubatshela njalo, ukhumbuze, uchaze, uphinde uthumele. Futhi sivamise ukuthumela okuthunyelwe bese sikhohlwa ngakho, singasebenzi nakho ngokuqhubekayo. Njengokuthi, "sebekwenzile konke ababengakwenza”. Kodwa akusebenzi ngaleyo ndlela.

Kufika eqophelweni lokuthi ngibhale imibhalo ngicele abantu ukuthi bayiphathe. Ngokwesibonelo, mayelana nokuthi ingakanani imali esele iqoqiwe, nokuthi kudingeka okwengeziwe kangakanani, amazwi okuqala okubonga. Ngikutshela okudingeka ukhumbuze abantu mayelana neqoqo. Ngazise ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthumela. Futhi yilapho abantu beqala ukuza.

• Yiziphi izinhlelo zakho zesikhathi esizayo zokuthuthukisa isicelo?

- Sihlala sisekela impendulo evela kubasebenzisi bohlelo lokusebenza futhi sinentshisekelo kulokho abangathanda ukukuthuthukisa. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, sihlela ukudiliza izilwane ezifuywayo ngedolobha, sibonise isikali sokuqongelela imali ukuze ukwazi ukubona ngokushesha ukuthi kuqoqwe malini nokuthi kusele malini. Sifuna ukwethula izilinganiso zabasebenzisi ukuze siklomelise abasebenzisi abakhuthele kakhulu. Wonke umuntu uyathanda uma impumelelo yakhe ibonakala futhi ibungazwa.

• Ingabe izindawo zokukhosela nezinhlangano zingena kanjani ohlelweni lokusebenza? Ingabe wonke umuntu angaxhumana nawe?

- Sivuleleke kuwo wonke amavolontiya, izindawo zokukhosela, ama-curators. Ngokuvamile bangithumelela isixhumanisi sokuthunyelwe ngesilwane esifuywayo. Ngiyabheka ukuthi bangabantu bangempela yini. Uma konke kuhlelekile, ngakha ikhadi elinesilwane esifuywayo kuhlelo lokusebenza.

Ikhadi libonisa ulwazi mayelana nesilwane esifuywayo, idolobha, inani lemali ekhokhwayo, ukuthi iyini ngempela imali ekhokhwayo.

Bese ngicela amavolontiya ukuthi athumele isixhumanisi ekhadini ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Uhlelo lulula ngangokunokwenzeka.

• Zingaki izilwane ezifuywayo okwamanje ezikusizindalwazi sohlelo lokusebenza?

– Nakuba isisekelo singesikhulu kakhulu, kodwa asikulweli lokhu. Sizama ukuhlalisa isilwane esifuywayo esisodwa noma ezimbili enhlanganweni eyodwa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izinkokhelo zingafiphazwa. Kungcono ukuvala iqoqo elilodwa, bese uqala elinye.

Manje sinezisebenzi zokuzithandela ezimbalwa ezizimele, izindawo zokukhosela ezingu-8 ezivela eMoscow, e-Ulyanovsk, eSt. Petersburg, ePenza, nakwamanye amadolobha - i-geography ibanzi.

Lapho amakamu amanje evaliwe, izindawo zokukhosela ezifanayo kanye namavolontiya azokwazi ukuqala amakamu amasha ngezilwane ezifuywayo ezintsha.

• Zingaki izilwane ezifuywayo esezike zasizwa?

- Okwamanje, sidlulisele ama-ruble angaphezu kuka-40 ezisekelweni, izindawo zokukhosela kanye nabaqaphi. Angikwazi ukusho inombolo eqondile yezilwane ezifuywayo: kwenzeka ukuthi okokuqala sihluleka ukuqoqa inani elidingekayo, futhi iqoqo libekwe futhi. Kodwa, ngicabanga, abasebenzisi bohlelo lokusebenza basize okungenani izilwane ezifuywayo ezimbalwa.

• Yibuphi ubunzima emsebenzini manje, ngaphandle kohlangothi lwezobuchwepheshe?

“Kungiphatha kabi ukuthi asikutholi ukwesekwa ebesikuthanda. Ngivame ukuhlangana nokungathembani ngisho nenzondo. Kube nezimo lapho ngiphakamisa ukuthi amavolontiya asebenzise isicelo sethu futhi ngichaze ukuthi imali izongena ku-akhawunti yesilwane esifuywayo kamuva, ngemva kokubuka isikhangiso nokuthola izimali kumkhangisi. Futhi bangitshele ukuthi ngingumkhohlisi. Abantu abafuni ngisho nokuqonda ukuthi isicelo sisebenza kanjani, abazange bazame ukukuthola, kodwa ngokushesha bangena kokubi.

• Siyabonga ngengxoxo!

Sibonga amaphrojekthi afana , ngamunye wethu angasiza izilwane ezifuywayo, kunoma yikuphi emhlabeni. Sifisela uhlelo lokusebenza abasebenzisi abasabelayo nokuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze wonke umuntu uzoba nalo kumafoni abo.