Ukutheleleka kwe-Parvovirus Ezinjeni: Izimpawu Nokwelashwa

Into yokugcina umnikazi wenja entsha angathanda ukuyizwa kudokotela wezilwane ukuthi umdlwane wakho une-parvovirus.

I-Parvovirus enteritis isifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu futhi esingase sibulale, ikakhulukazi emidlwaneni. Izinja ezisencane zisengozini enkulu yokuthola i-parvovirus enteritis ngoba azikagonyelwa lesi sifo. I-Canine parvovirus (CPV) kukholakala ukuthi yavela egciwaneni le-feline panleukopenia elithelela amakati nezinye izilwane zasendle ezinjengama-raccoon nama-minks ngemva kokuguquguquka. Amacala okuqala e-parvovirus enteritis emidlwaneni atholakala ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970.

Kulesi sihloko, sizame ukukutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi ngalesi sifo esibangelwa amagciwane, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela.

Yiziphi izinja okungenzeka ukuthi zithole i-parvovirus?

Imidlwane ephakathi kwamasonto ayisithupha nezinyanga eziyisithupha isengozini enkulu yokuthola leli gciwane. Okunye okusengcupheni yinoma yiziphi ezinye izinja ezingakagonywa noma ezingazange ziyithole yonke imigomo yazo. Lokhu kubikwa nguKelly D. Mitchell, udokotela wezilwane e-Toronto Emergency Veterinary Clinic kanye nomlobi we-athikili nge-canine parvovirus ku-Merck Handbook of Veterinary Medicine. Uphawula nokuthi izinhlobo ezithile zezinja zisengozini kakhulu kunezinye, okuhlanganisa:

• AbakwaRottweilers
• I-Doberman Pinscher
• I-American Pit Bull Terriers
• I-English Springer Spaniels
• Izinja Zabelusi BaseJalimane

Izinja ezingaphansi kwamasonto ayisithupha ubudala ngokuvamile zivikelekile ku-parvovirus ngamasosha omzimba atholakala obisini lukanina.

Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-parvovirus

Uma inja itheleleke nge-parvovirus, izimpawu zokuqala zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kweziyishumi ngemva kokutheleleka. Lesi sikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi i-incubation period. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile umdlwane wakho ongase ube nazo zihlanganisa:

• ukukhathala okukhulu
• Ukuvota
• Uhudo noma isifo sohudo (ngokuvamile sinegazi)
• Heat

Nge-parvovirus enteritis, izinja ziphelelwa amanzi kakhulu. Igciwane lingalimaza namangqamuzana odongeni lwamathumbu esilwane, libangele izinkinga ezisongela ukuphila njengenani eliphansi lamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi (i-leukocytpenia), ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwesistimu (sepsis), kanye nenani eliphansi lamangqamuzana abomvu egazi (i-anemia). Uma usola ukuthi inja yakho ine-parvovirus, kufanele uyiyise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulokhu, isikhathi singenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusinda.

Izinja zithola kanjani i-parvovirus?

Leli gciwane liyathelelana kakhulu futhi lingena emzimbeni kaningi ngolwelwesi lomlomo, ngokuvamile ngokuthinta indle noma inhlabathi engcolile. I-Parvovirus iphikelela kakhulu futhi iyakwazi "ukusinda" isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili endlini noma emhlabathini. Iyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa, amakhaza, umswakama kanye nokuncibilika.

I-American Veterinary Medical Association iyaxwayisa: “Ngisho nenqwaba yendle yesilwane esinegciwane ingaba naleli gciwane futhi ithelele ezinye izinja endaweni engcolile. “Igciwane lithwalwa kalula lisuka kwenye indawo liye kwenye ngejazi noma ngezidladla zezinja, noma ngamakheji angcolile, izicathulo noma ezinye izinto.”

I-Parvovirus iphikelela endle yezinja ezithintekile amasonto ambalwa. Ngenxa yokuqina nokuqina kwalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukukhipha amagciwane noma yiziphi izindawo okungenzeka zichayeke kugciwane futhi uqinisekise ukuthi inja eke yaba ne-parvo ihlukaniswa nemidlwane noma izilwane ezingagonyiwe. Khuluma nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nezinyathelo ongazithatha uma inja yakho kungenzeka ihlaselwe ukutheleleka.

Ilashwa kanjani i-parvovirus enteritis?

Izinja ezitheleleke nge-parvovirus ngokuvamile zidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela sezifo ezithathelwanayo ngaphansi kokugadwa njalo kwezilwane ukuze zelashwe, okuhlanganisa ukuconsa (izixazululo ze-electrolyte emithanjeni), imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala, kanye nama-antibiotic. Udokotela wakho wezilwane cishe uzocela ukuthi uqhubeke unikeza isilwane sakho amaphilisi omlomo okubulala amagciwane ngemva kokulaliswa esibhedlela size silulame ngokugcwele ukuze usize inja ebuthaka ukuba ilwe nezifo zesibili ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Njengoba sekushiwo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka uma usola ukuthi inja yakho ine-parvovirus. UDkt. Mitchell ubhala ukuthi ngokunakekelwa okufanele nangesikhathi esifanele, amaphesenti angu-68 kuya kwangu-92 ezinja ezinalesi sifo asinda. Uthi futhi imidlwane esinda ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezine zokugula ngokuvamile ilulama ngokugcwele.

Yini engenziwa ukuvimbela i-parvovirus?

Imidlwane kufanele igonywe ngokushesha nje lapho isikhule ngokwanele - kunemithi yokugoma ekhethekile yalokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi bezinja ezingagonyiwe kufanele baqaphe ngokwedlulele ezindaweni lapho kunobungozi bokuchayeka kuleli gciwane, njengepaki lezinja. Uma kungenzeka ukutheleleka, yihlukanise inja kuze kube yilapho udokotela wezilwane ekutshela ukuthi usongo seludlulile. Kufanele futhi wazise omakhelwane uma umdlwane wakho ugula. Inja yabo ingabamba i-parvovirus ngisho noma igijima ngaphesheya kwegceke lakho.

Uthanda noma ungathandi, i-parvovirus enteritis yisifo esibi ezinjeni, ikakhulukazi imidlwane, engabulala. Unganciphisa amathuba esilwane sakho esifuywayo sokuthola i-parvovirus ngokuba umnikazi onomthwalo wemfanelo, ukucabangela, futhi ukwazi ukuthola ukunakekelwa kwezilwane okudingayo ngokushesha.