Izimuncagazi kumagundane: amazeze, ayabuna, izintwala nemikhaza - ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

Amagundane ahlobisayo ayizilwane ezihlanzekile, abanikazi bawo abanikeza izimo zokuphila ezihloniphekile. Ngeshwa, ama-parasites kumagundane atholakala ngisho nokuqukethwe okunethezekile efulethini, ukuhlanzwa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokubulala amagciwane okuvamile kwekheji lamagundane.

Uma isilwane sakho esifuywayo sesingaphumuli, ngokuvamile siyalunywa futhi silume izinwele ngamazinyo, imihuzuko, uqweqwe olunegazi, amabala anempandla avela emzimbeni, kufanele usole ukuthi umngane wakho onoboya unezimuncagazi zangaphandle noma ezingaphansi kwesikhumba. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuhle ukuletha ngokushesha isilwane emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze ucacise ukuxilongwa futhi ubeke ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-parasite amagundane angabangela ukukhathala nokufa kwesilwane.

Avelaphi ama-parasites amagundane okuhlobisa

Umbuzo ofanayo uvame ukubuzwa abafuyi bamagundane abangenalwazi lapho izidalwa eziphilayo ezinezinambuzane zitholakala emzimbeni wesilwane esifuywayo esikhonzwayo. Igundane elifuywayo lingakwazi ukucosha ama-parasites ngisho nangokucophelela nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ngingaba imithombo yawo.

Filler

Imvamisa, izintwala nemikhaza kuhlala otshanini botshani kanye namasaha, abanikazi bezilwane abawathenga ezindaweni ezingabazekayo futhi bawasebenzise njengokugcwalisa.

Ukuthintana nezilwane ezinegciwane

Kungaba amagundane afuywayo noma asendle namagundane.

Imvelo yangaphandle

Ngisho nomnikazi onothando angavuza isilwane esifuywayo ngama-parasites, alethe ukutheleleka emgwaqweni ezandleni nasezimpahleni zakhe.

Izimuncagazi ezinkulu zamagundane

Emagundaneni okuhlobisa, ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-ectoparasites, zonke ziletha ukulunywa okungabekezeleleki nokukhathazeka esilwaneni.

Abadla i-Vlas

Izinambuzane ezincane ezingenamaphiko ezibomvu ezingekho ngaphezu kuka-1 mm ngosayizi nomzimba omude ombozwe ama-bristles, omise okwekati. Emagundaneni anombala okhanyayo, izinambuzane ezindala zingabonakala kalula ejazini. Izinambuzane zamagundane zidla izinhlayiya ze-epidermis kanye negazi legundane.

Ukutheleleka kwamagundane afuywayo anezintwala kuhambisana nokulunywa okuthena amandla egundaneni, igundane lasekhaya liba nokungaphumuli kakhulu, liyanyakaza, livame ukulunywa kakhulu, lenqaba ukudla, ukukhathala okuqhubekayo kuyabonwa. Emzimbeni wesilwane kukhona amanxeba amaningi, imihuzuko, imihuzuko, ehambisana nokuvuvukala okukhulu nokuvuvukala.

Uma amagundane abuna aphindaphindeka ngokushesha, insikazi endala izalela amaqanda e-nit angaphezu kwekhulu, anamathela eboyeni besilwane. Umnikazi angakwazi ukubona ukukhanya, amabala acwebezelayo ezansi ngemuva naseduze nomsila, agxile entanjeni yesilwane esifuywayo futhi afana nenkwethu evamile. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukususa ama-nits ezinweleni zegundane, kuphela ngokususwa okuphelele kwezinwele zesilwane. Inani elikhulu lezibungu liphuma emaqandeni, okuthi phakathi nenyanga libe abantu abadala abavuthiwe ngokocansi.

Ukubola kwezintwala kumagundane kuyingozi ekufeni kwesilwane esifuywayo, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngezimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka.

izintwala

Izintwala kumagundane zibangela ukulunywa okukhulu nokukhathazeka, lezi zinambuzane ezinamagciwane zidla kuphela igazi legundane elifuywayo, intwala eyodwa inamathela izikhathi ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 esikhumbeni sesilwane ngosuku. Abantu abadala bangahlolwa kuphela ngesibonakhulu; ubukhulu bomzimba wama-parasites abukho ngaphezu kwe-0,5 mm.

Izintwala zamagundane izinambuzane ezincane ezibomvu ezinomzimba omude, ekugcineni kwekhanda kukhona izingwegwe zokubamba emzimbeni wesilwane kanye nezitayela ezimbili ezibukhali zokubhoboza isikhumba. Intwala inqamula esikhunjeni, ijove izinto ezivimbela igundane ukuba lihlule, futhi inamathele emzimbeni wesilwane.

Ukuzalana kwezintwala kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo nasebuneni, lapho kubekwa amaqanda e-nit kanye nokuchanyuselwa kwama-nymphs, aphenduka abe abantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi. Izintwala ezimhlophe ezicwebezelayo zingatholakala ezinweleni zegundane, i-parasitism ihambisana nokuthuthumela okukhulu kwesilwane, ukulunywa okusebenzayo, ukukhathala nokunganaki kwesilwane esifuywayo, i-anemia, i-typhoid kanye ne-hemobartonellosis ingase ikhule egundaneni.

Amaza

Amazeze amagundane ayizinambuzane ezimunca igazi ezibomvu-nsundu ezinomzimba oyisicaba nhlangothi zombili, ubukhulu besinambuzane bungama-2-5 mm. Izeze liyakwazi ukugxumela amabanga amade futhi libambelele eboyeni bomninikhaya ngezinzipho eziqinile, futhi liyakwazi ukufuduka phakathi kwamakati, izinja namagundane.

Lapho zingenwa izifo, izilwane ezifuywayo zihlala zinwaya izindawo ezilumayo, zingahlaliseki, futhi kungase kube ne-anemia. I-burgundy crusts eyomile ingatholakala emzimbeni wesilwane - i-flea secretions, lapho ugeza igundane, libala i-pink yamanzi.

Imikhaza kumagundane ivame kakhulu, kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-parasites ezihlala esikhumbeni kanye nongqimba lwe-epidermis. Umkhaza wegundane unombala obomvu-nsundu ngombala, u-0,1-1 mm ngosayizi, unomzimba oyisicaba omude, udla igazi lesilwane futhi uhlushwa izifo ezihlukahlukene ezimbi. Ngokuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco, umkhaza uyakwazi ukuhlasela umuntu.

KUBALULEKILE!!! Isibungu samagundane siyingozi kubantu! Abantu, ikakhulukazi izingane, banesikhathi esinzima nge-eczematous dermatitis, eqala ngenxa ye-parasitism yalezi zinambuzane. Imikhaza ithelela abantu nge-typhus ne-murine typhus, i-tularemia, isifo, i-rickettsiosis kanye ne-Q fever.

Izibungu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba zihlala ongqimbeni olungaphezulu lwe-epidermis ngaphansi kwesikhumba segundane. Akunakwenzeka ukubona lezi zinambuzane ngokubukeka, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kuphela ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa kwesikhumba ngaphansi kwe-microscope.

I-parasitism yemikhaza emzimbeni wegundane ibonakala ngezimpawu zesici: ukuqothuka kwezinwele nokwakheka kwamanxeba abomvu avuvukele amaningi entanyeni, ekhanda, emgogodleni nasemahlombe egundane.

Izibungu zendlebe ngokuyinhloko zithinta isikhumba esithambile sendlebe, i-pinna, nekhala, ezibonakala njengezitshalo eziphuzi noma ezibomvu ezindlebeni, emakhaleni, ezithweni nasezithweni zangasese.

Izimbungulu zombhede

Izimbungulu ezivamile zingaphuza igazi lamagundane okuhlobisa, okubangela ukulunywa okukhulu, ukunwaya, ukuphelelwa igazi, kanye nokungenwa yizilokazane zegazi. Izimbungulu zihlasela amagundane asekhaya phakathi nenkathi yokuntuleka kokudla noma lapho umuntu engekho eduze njengomthombo wokudla.

Ingabe izimuncagazi zamagundane ziyingozi kubantu?

Ngaphandle kohlobo olulodwa lwe-rat mite, i-Ornithonyssus benoiti, wonke amagundane e-ornamental ectoparasites awayona ingozi kubantu, awakwazi ukuluma abantu futhi aphile emzimbeni womuntu. Ukunqotshwa kwegundane elifuywayo yizinambuzane ezingama-parasitic kubangela izifo zokungezwani komzimba kubantu abaningi ngenxa yobuthi obunamandla kubantu bemikhiqizo yabo yemfucuza. Ngemva kokwelapha isilwane esifuywayo kanye nekheji ngama-insecticides, izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ziyanyamalala.

Ukwelashwa kwegundane elinegciwane

Ukucaciswa kohlobo lwe-parasite kanye nokuqokwa kokwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe nguchwepheshe emtholampilo wezilwane, ngoba izidakamizwa ezahlukene zisetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa ama-parasites angaphandle nangaphansi. Uma kunezinkinga, isilwane sinqunywe amafutha okulwa nokuvuvukala, izidakamizwa ze-immunostimulating kanye nenkambo yamavithamini nama-antibiotics.

Amalungiselelo e-insecticide anobuthi obukhulu, uma ecutshungulwa ngendlela engafanele noma eqinisiwe, kungenzeka ukuthi kufakwe ubuthi kugundane lokuhlobisa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesilwane kuholwe udokotela wezilwane, kuyamukeleka futhi ukuphatha isilwane esifuywayo ekhaya endaweni enomoya omuhle, ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezincomo zochwepheshe.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokwelashwa kwesilwane esifuywayo, kuyadingeka ukulahla indawo yokulala, ukukhipha amagciwane ekhejini nazo zonke izesekeli izikhathi eziningana, shintsha isigcwalisi, uphathe lonke igumbi ngama-repellents. Kunconywa ukulahla zonke izinto zokhuni ezivela emgodini, zingaba izindawo lapho ama-parasites eqoqa khona. Izinzipho zegundane kufanele zigcinwe zifushane ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukunwaya kwesikhumba.

Lapho iqembu ligcina amagundane afuywayo, kuyadingeka ukucubungula ngokuphindaphindiwe bonke abantu ukuze kugwenywe ukuphinda batheleleke. Uma isilwane silunywe amazeze noma izimbungulu, ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane kunconywa kuzo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo ezihlala endlini, kanye nekamelo ngokwalo: okhaphethi, ifenisha ekhuphukile, omatilasi, phansi, njll.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwamagundane okuhlobisa anama-parasite

Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka kwezilwane ezifuywayo othandekayo nge-ectoparasites, kungakuhle ukuthi ulandele izindlela ezilula zokuvikela:

• ama-parasites ahlasela izilwane ezinokuzivikela okuphansi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuqinisa impilo yomngane onoboya ngokudla okunomsoco usebenzisa ama-vitamin supplements kanye nokuhamba okudingekayo nsuku zonke kwesilwane esifuywayo;
• kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthenga okuphakelayo kanye nezigcwalisi ezitolo ezikhethekile;
• geza njalo futhi ubulale amagciwane ikheji lesilwane kanye nezindawo zokuhamba;
• ukuhlukaniswa kwezilwane ezisanda kutholwa ngaphambi kokuzibeka ekhejini elikhulu;
• ukugeza izandla nokushintsha izingubo zasemgwaqweni ngaphambi kokuxhumana negundane elifuywayo.

Uma ukunwaya, ukuphumula kanye nezilonda zesikhumba kutholakala ku-rodent, kuyadingeka ukususa isilwane salezi zinambuzane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka; Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isilwane singase sife. Vimbela ukukhula kokukhathala kanye nezinkinga ezingelapheki, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwegundane elifuywayo kanye nekhaya layo kungalapha igundane lakho lasekhaya ngaphandle kwemiphumela.