Ukukhubazeka kwenzwa yobuso enja: ukwelashwa nokunakekelwa

Ukukhubazeka kobuso ezinjeni yisimo esibonakala ngokuvuvukala noma ukungahambi kahle kwamafinyila kanye nokulahlekelwa ukulawula imisipha yobuso. Uma isilwane sakho esifuywayo kungazelelwe sifana nesikhondlakhondla esinobuso obubili u-Harvey Dent, ungathuki: izimo eziningi zokukhubazeka kobuso ziba nomphumela omuhle Inja ekhubazekile - indlela yokunakekela nokuthi ingasiza kanjani?

Inja yayikhubazekile: izimbangela

Ukukhubazeka kwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kwenzwa yobuso, ebizwa ngokuthi i-seventh cranial nerve. Ixhumene nemisipha elawula amajwabu amehlo, izindebe, ikhala, izindlebe nezihlathi zenja. Uma ilimele, ingxenye yomlomo ingase ibonakale iqinile noma igobile. Imiphumela yokulimala kwezinzwa ingase iqhubeke isikhathi eside noma engapheli.

Ama-Cocker Spaniels, ama-Beagles, ama-Corgis kanye nama-Boxers asengozini enkulu yokuhlushwa yilesi simo lapho esekhulile uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.

Ukukhubazeka kobuso kwesikhashana ezinjeni kungathatha amasonto ambalwa. Izimbangela zayo ezingenzeka zihlanganisa:

• izifo ezindlebeni eziphakathi nangaphakathi;
• ukuhlukumezeka ekhanda;
• izifo ze-endocrine, ikakhulukazi i-hypothyroidism, isifo sikashukela, isifo sikaCushing;
• ubuthi, kuhlanganise ne-botulism
• izimila, ikakhulukazi ama-neoplasms athinta noma acindezela inzwa yesikhombisa ye-cranial noma isiqu sobuchopho.

Izimo eziningi zokukhubazeka kobuso ezinjeni ziyi-idiopathic futhi azihlotshaniswa nanoma iyiphi imbangela ethile. Akuvamile kakhulu, lesi simo siyi-iatrogenic noma singabangelwa ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

Izimpawu zokukhubazeka kobuso ezinjeni

Kuye ngembangela, ukukhubazeka kobuso ezinjeni kungaba uhlangothi olulodwa noma oluhlangene. Ukukhubazeka kukaBell, uhlobo lokukhubazeka kobuso kubantu okubangela ukulimala kwezinzwa, kunokubukeka okufanayo esilwaneni esifuywayo. 

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokulimala kwe-cranial nerve VII zihlanganisa:    

• amathe, njengoba inzwa yobuso nayo ilawula izindlala zamathe;
• izindebe nezindlebe ezinyakazayo;
• ukuchezuka kwekhala ngendlela enempilo;
• inja ayicwayizi noma ayivale iso elithintekile;
• ngenkathi udla, ukudla kuphuma emlonyeni;
• ukukhishwa kwamehlo.

Uma umnikazi esola ukukhubazeka kobuso esilwaneni esifuywayo, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha. Uzokwenza ukuhlola okubanzi ngokomzimba kwamehlo nezindlebe zenja, ahlole ukuxhumanisa kwezimoto, futhi akhiphe noma yiziphi izinkinga ze-cranial nerve kanye ne-systemic neurological.

Isifo seso elomile

Isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuhlolweni kwenja kuyoba ukuhlola ikhono layo lokucwayiza iso ohlangothini oluthintekile lwe-muzzle. I-Pet Health Network iphawula ukuthi i-keratoconjunctivitis sicca, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi “iso elomile,” idala ingozi enkulu yokukhubazeka kobuso ezinjeni. Lesi simo siqala lapho izindlala zenja zingakhiqizi uketshezi olwanele lokukhala futhi ngenxa yalokho, inja ingakwazi ukuvala iso elithintekile.

Uchwepheshe angenza ucwaningo olwaziwa ngokuthi i-Schirmer test. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunqumeni izinga lokukhiqizwa koketshezi lwezinyembezi emehlweni enja. Angase anikeze “izinyembezi zokwenziwa” ngoba izilwane ezifuywayo ezinamehlo omile zisengozini yokuba nezilonda zamakhowe.

Ezinye izifundo

Udokotela uzophinde ahlole ngokucophelela imigudu yezindlebe zenja. Isuka ebuchosheni, lapho ivela khona, imicu ye-cranial nerve yesikhombisa idlula eduze kwendlebe emaphakathi lapho iya endaweni yobuso. Ukuhlolwa komgudu wezindlebe kusiza ekukhipheni ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphandle, kodwa i-CT noma i-MRI ivame ukudingeka ukuze kutholakale ngokucacile ukuba khona kwendlebe ephakathi noma yangaphakathi noma isifo sobuchopho.

Kwezinye izimo, i-VIII cranial nerve nayo iyathinteka - i-vestibulocochlear nerve, etholakala eduze kwe-VII cranial nerve. Inzwa yesi-XNUMX ye-cranial ithwala imininingwane yomsindo nebhalansi isuka endlebeni iye ebuchosheni. I-Veterinary Partner iphawula ukuthi umonakalo ku-VIII cranial nerve kubangela isifo se-vestibular, esizibonakalisa ngendlela yokunyakaza okungagxilile, ubuthakathaka, ukutsheka okungeyona okwemvelo kwekhanda kanye ne-nystagmus - ukunyakaza kwamehlo okungavamile.

Ngokuvamile, imbangela eyinhloko yokukhubazeka kobuso ezinjeni ayaziwa. Kodwa udokotela wezilwane angase ahlele uchungechunge lokuhlolwa kwegazi nokuhlolwa kwehomoni yegilo ukuze akhiphe ezinye izifo. Lokhu kungase kube usizo ekuxilongeni izifo ezihlukahlukene zama-hormone ezihlobene nokukhubazeka kobuso.

Ukwelashwa nokunakekelwa kwenja ekhubazekile

Ukukhubazeka kobuso kwe-idiopathic ezinjeni akudingi ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okusekelayo. Isici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwezinja ukuvimbela izinkinga ezihambisana nesifo samehlo esomile kanye nokungakwazi ukucwayiza.

Uma udokotela ebeka amalungiselelo okwenziwa kwezinyembezi ukuze agcobe i-cornea ethintekile, lokhu kwelashwa kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni izifo kanye nezilonda ze-cornea. Njengoba izinja zingahlali zicwayiza ngenxa yobuhlungu bezilonda ze-cornea, noma yikuphi ukubomvu okuzungeze amehlo kufanele kubhekwe futhi kuthintwe udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Uma izilonda zezitho ezibukwayo zingelashwa, zingakhula zibe yinkinga enkulu kakhulu.

Endabeni yokutheleleka kwendlebe, inja izodinga inkambo ye-antibiotics futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa. Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuveza isifo esiwumsuka, noma ukuthwebula kuveza isimila, izindlela zokwelapha kufanele kuxoxwe ngazo nodokotela wezilwane.

Inja ekhubazekile: yini okufanele uyenze

Ukukhubazeka kobuso okungeyona inkimbinkimbi ezinjeni ngokuvamile akubangeli ukuphila engozini. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezikhubazeke ebusweni kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-vestibular zivame ukululama ngokuphelele.

Nakuba ukukhubazeka kobuso enjeni kungabangela ukukhathazeka okuthile kumnikazi wayo, esilwaneni esifuywayo akusona isimo esibuhlungu. Nokho, uma ubona izinkinga, kungcono ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha. Impendulo esheshayo izonikeza umnikazi ukuthula kwengqondo kanye nethuba lokunikeza umngane wabo onemilenze emine ukunakekelwa okufanele.