I-panleukopenia emakati

I-Feline panleukopenia virus iyigciwane le-serologically homogeneous elizinzile ngokwedlulele endaweni yangaphandle (kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuya eminyakeni embalwa). Leli gciwane lithinta umgudu wamathumbu, liphazamisa izinhlelo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, liholele ekuphelelweni kwamanzi emzimbeni nasebusheni bomzimba. Isikhathi sokufukamela sesifo siphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-4-5, kodwa singahluka kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kweziyi-2.

I-panleukopenia isakazwa isuka ekati elinegciwane iye kwenempilo ngokuthintana ngqo negazi, umchamo, indle, nangokulunywa yizinambuzane ezinegciwane. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngomzila we-fecal-oral. Igciwane lingachitheka endle nasemchamweni kuze kube amasonto ayisi-6 ngemva kokululama.

Uma isilwane sigula nge-panleukopenia noma sasingumthwali wegciwane, kufanele sibekwe yedwa unyaka ongu-1, kanye nendawo yokugcinwa kwayo. Ngisho noma ikati lifile, ekamelweni agcinwe kulo, akufanele alethwe amanye amakati unyaka wonke. Izinyathelo ezinjalo ziyadingeka, njengoba igciwane le-panleukopenia lizinzile futhi alikwazi ngisho ne-quartzized.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane singatheleleka ngephutha lomnikazi, ngenxa yokungahlanzeki endlini. Isibonelo, uma umnikazi ehlangene nesilwane esinegciwane, angaletha igciwane le-panleukopenia endlini ngezingubo, izicathulo noma izandla. Kulokhu, uma isilwane singagonyiwe, ukutheleleka kuzokwenzeka.

Amanye amakati (ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezingenamakhaya) azalwa esevele etheleleke nge-panleukopenia. Lokhu kwenzeka uma igciwane lihlasela umama wabo ngesikhathi bekhulelwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlaziywa kwe-panleukopenia (nezinye izifo eziyingozi) kuyinto yokuqala okufanele uyenze lapho uthatha ikati emgwaqeni. 

Inani elikhulu lamakati namakati alahlekile nsuku zonke afa ngenxa ye-panleukopenia. Nokho, lesi sifo asiyona neze ingozi kwezinye izilwane nakubantu.

Uma utheleleke nge-panleukopenia, amazinyane abhekana nakho:

– ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile

– ukuqhaqhazela

– Ukwenqaba ukudla namanzi

- ukuwohloka kwejazi (uboya buyafiphala futhi bunamathele),

- ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa,

– ukuhlanza okunegwebu

– Uhudo, mhlawumbe igazi.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele, izimpawu zesifo ziba nolaka. Isilwane somile kakhulu, kodwa asikwazi ukuthinta amanzi, ukuhlanza kuba negazi, ukulimala kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kanye nezinhlelo zokuphefumula kuyanda.

Ngokuvamile, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu ze-panleukopenia: i-fulminant, i-acute ne-subacute. Ngeshwa, ama-kittens avame ukuthambekela ohlotsheni oluphelele lwalesi sifo, ngoba umzimba wawo awukakaqini futhi awukwazi ukumelana negciwane eliyingozi. Ngakho-ke, i-panleukopenia yabo iqhubeka ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokungenelela okufika ngesikhathi, ikati ifa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje. Ikakhulukazi ngokushesha leli gciwane lithinta amakati abancelisayo.

I-panleukopenia virus imelana kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuyelapha. Kodwa uma lesi sifo sitholwa ngesikhathi futhi izinyathelo zithathwa, ngakho ngenxa yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, lesi sifo singaqedwa ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi empilweni.

Ukwelashwa kwe-panleukopenia kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane kuphela. Njengomthetho, izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane, ama-antibiotics, i-glucose, amavithamini, ama-painkillers, inhliziyo nezinye izidakamizwa zisetshenziswa. Alikho ikhambi elilodwa legciwane, futhi ukwelashwa kungahluka kuye ngokuthi isifo sinjani kanye nesimo sesilwane.

Ungalokothi uzame ukwelapha isilwane sakho uwedwa. Ukwelashwa kwe-panleukopenia kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane kuphela!

Ungasivikela kanjani isilwane sakho ku-panleukopenia? Indlela ethembeke kakhulu ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi. Yebo, ungabulala amagciwane izingubo zakho njalo futhi unciphise ukuthintana kwekati lakho nezinye izilwane, kodwa ingozi yokutheleleka isekhona. Ngenkathi ukugoma "kuzofundisa" umzimba wekati ukulwa negciwane, futhi ngeke kube yingozi kuye. Funda kabanzi ngalokhu esihlokweni sethu esithi "".  

Nakekela amawodi akho futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi izifo kulula ukuzinqanda kunokwelapha. Ikakhulukazi ekhulwini lethu, lapho izinzuzo ezinjalo zempucuko njengemithi yokugoma esezingeni eliphezulu itholakala cishe kuyo yonke imitholampilo yezilwane.