Notobranchius uganda

I-Uganda notobranchius, igama lesayensi Nothobranchius ugandensis, ingeyomndeni wakwaNothobranchiidae (African rivulins). Izinhlanzi ezishisayo ezishisayo. Ukugcina kulula, ngesu lokuzalanisa elingajwayelekile.

habitat

Le nhlanzi idabuka e-Afrika. Ihlala emifudlaneni engashoni kanye nemifula eyingxenye yokugeleza kwamachibi i-Alberta, Kyoga kanye neVictoria e-Uganda naseKenya. I-biotope evamile ingumzimba wamanzi anodaka angashoni onesihlabathi esinodaka oma ngezikhathi ezithile ngenkathi eyomile. Izimila zasemanzini ngokuvamile azikho.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-40 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 24-30 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft (4-10 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - ithambile emnyama
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuncane noma cha
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-5-6 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - noma yikuphi ukudla okucebile ngamaprotheni
• Ukuhambisana - ukugcina iqembu elinowesilisa oyedwa kanye nabesifazane abambalwa

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-6 cm. Amaduna, ngokungafani nabesifazane, athi makhudlwana futhi agqame ngombala. Umbala oyinhloko womzimba uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imiphetho yezilinganiso inomngcele we-burgundy. Ingemuva, i-dorsal fin nomsila ogcwele umbala obomvu. Izinsikazi zidwetshwe ngamathoni ampunga ngokukhanyayo. Amaphiko akhanyayo, angenambala.

Ukudla

Ukudla kufanele kuhlolwe nabahlinzeki. Ngokuvamile, isisekelo sokudla siwukudla okuphilayo noma okufriziwe. Kodwa-ke, abanye abalimi bafundisa okunye ukudla ngendlela yama-flakes omile, ama-pellets, njll.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Usayizi olungile we-aquarium weqembu lezinhlanzi ezi-4-5 uqala kusuka kumalitha angama-40. Okuqukethwe kulula. Kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukwakheka kahle kwamanzi (i-pH ne-dGH) ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elivumelekile nokuvimbela ukunqwabelana kodoti wemvelo (izinsalela zokudla, indle). Ukuhlelwa kungokuzithandela. Uma ukuzalanisa kuhlelwa, khona-ke i-peat ene-fibrous iphathwa ukuze isetshenziswe ku-aquarium, imicu kakhukhunathi, noma i-substrate ekhethekile yokuzala isetshenziswa njengenhlabathi. Ukukhanya kuyancipha. Ukukhanya okweqile kuholela ekufipheleni kombala wabesilisa. Izimila ezintantayo zizoba yindlela enhle yokwenza umthunzi, futhi zizovimbela izinhlanzi ukuthi zingagxumi ngaphandle.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Abesilisa bakhombisa ukuziphatha kwendawo futhi ababekezeleli izihlobo zesilisa. Abesifazane banokuthula. Ku-aquarium encane, kuyathandeka ukugcina umphakathi wendoda eyodwa kanye nabesifazane abambalwa. Ihambisana nezinye izinhlobo zobukhulu obuqhathanisekayo, ngaphandle kwe-Notobranchius ehlobene eduze.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukuzalanisa i-Notobranchius uganda kuyinqubo ende futhi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi akukho mandleni esazi se-aquarist esiyimfundamakhwela ngenxa yesidingo sokudala kabusha izinqubo ezenzeka emvelweni.

Endaweni yayo yemvelo, ukuzala kwenzeka ekupheleni kwenkathi yemvula lapho kusondela isomiso. Izinhlanzi zibekela amaqanda azo ongqimbeni lwenhlabathi. Njengoba i-reservoir yoma, amaqanda avundisiwe "agcinwa" endaweni engaphansi eyomile izinyanga ezimbalwa. Kulesi simo, ziba kuze kuqale izimvula. Lapho amachibi egcwele amanzi futhi, gazinga uqala ukuvela. Zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, zifinyelela ekuthombeni emavikini ayi-6-7.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Izinhlanzi eziqinile futhi ezingenasizotha. Izifo zizibonakalisa kuphela ngokuwohloka okukhulu kwezimo zokuboshwa. Ku-ecosystem elinganiselayo, izinkinga zempilo ngokuvamile aziveli. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezimpawu nokwelashwa, bheka isigaba se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.