I-Mycoplasmosis emakati

I-Mycoplasmosis Emakatini: Okubalulekile

• I-Mycoplasmas iyiqembu lama-microbes e-Gram-negative angahlali eyingozi kumakati.

• Imbangela ye-mycoplasmosis emakati ngokuvamile i-co-infection, ukulimala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila, noma impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba ekhubazekile.

• Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuthinta isilwane esinegciwane.

• Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ububomvu bolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ukuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni nasemakhaleni, ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula, nomkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, kungase kube nokunye okungavamile, kuye ngokuthi indawo yokutheleleka (ukukhubazeka, ukuchama okubuhlungu, ukukhishwa ku-loop, njll.).

• Ukuxilongwa kuqukethe umlando ophelele wokuthatha, ukuhlolwa, kanye ne-mycoplasmosis ekugcineni kuqinisekiswa yi-PCR noma isiko le-bacteriological.

• Ukwelashwa kuncike ebukhulwini bezimpawu kanye nokuhambisana. Njengomthetho, ama-antibiotics asetshenziswa phezulu kanye nesistimu. Kodwa umuthi kufanele unqunywe udokotela, ngoba akuwona wonke ama-antibiotic asebenzayo kulawa ma-microorganisms.

• Isilinganiso esiyinhloko sokuvimbela siwukuphila okunempilo (ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi, ukudla okufanele, ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu).

• I-Mycoplasmosis emakati ayiyona ingozi kubantu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ulandele imithetho yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu (geza izandla zakho, ungaqabuli isilwane sakho, njll.).

Izimbangela zalesi sifo

Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, i-mycoplasma ivame ukutholakala ekuhlolweni kwamakati anempilo emtholampilo. Iqiniso liwukuthi umzimba onempilo uyakwazi ukuzivikela kuleli gciwane.

Ngokuvamile, i-mycoplasmosis emakati iqala ngenxa yokwephulwa komsebenzi wokuvimbela ulwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Ngakho, imbangela yalesi sifo kungaba:

• Izinkinga zezinye izifo (isifuba somoya, i-herpesvirus, i-calicivirus, i-chlamydia, i-bordetellosis, njll.);

• Ukunciphisa ukuzivikela (i-viral immunodeficiency, ukuthatha ama-immunosuppressants);

• Ukwephulwa komsebenzi wokuvimbela ulwelwesi lwamafinyila (i-allergies, hypothermia, ingcindezi);

• Ukungena kwenani elikhulu le-pathogen - isibonelo, ngokuthintana eduze nesilwane esinegciwane.

Izindlela zokutheleleka

Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuthinta isilwane esigulayo noma umthwali. Ikati lingakwazi ukulahla amagciwane ngaphandle kwezimpawu zangaphandle zokutheleleka.

Lesi sifo sithathelwana:

• ngokuthintana;

• Ngokusebenzisa izinto zokunakekela;

• Esemoyeni;

• Kusukela ekati kuya kitten ngesikhathi sokubeletha;

• Ngokocansi.

Izimpawu

Izimpawu ze-mycoplasmosis emakati zincike endaweni yesifo. I-Mycoplasma ingathinta amehlo, ukuphefumula, umchamo, izinhlelo zokuzala ngisho namalunga.

Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zalesi sifo zihluke kakhulu:

• Ukuphuma kwamanzi amaningi emakhaleni, ukuthimula, ukuminyana emakhaleni;

• Khwehlela;

• Ubuhlungu lapho ugwinya;

• Ukukhishwa okuningi emehlweni, ububomvu be-conjunctiva, ukufiphala kwamehlo;

• Imfiva;

• Ukuphefumula ngokushesha (tachypnea);

• Ukwenyuka kwemisindo yokuphefumula;

• Ukuchama kaningi futhi kubuhlungu, igazi emchameni;

• Ukuvuvukala kwamalunga, ukuxhwala;

• Isibonakaliso se-cystitis sivame, ukuchama okubuhlungu;

• Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwesibeletho - ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ubuhlungu bodonga lwesisu.

Diagnostics

I-Mycoplasmosis itholakala ngokusekelwe ezimpawu nokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri. Ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo, kusetshenziswa amasampula avela ezithweni ezithintekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuthi i-smear ithathwe ngokuqondile ezindongeni ze-mucous, nge-probe ekhethekile, ngokuthunjwa kwamangqamuzana e-epithelial. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba i-pathogen iphindaphindeka kumaseli e-epithelial futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kuyadingeka ukuyibona lapho, hhayi ebusweni ekusithekeni, lapho i-mycoplasma ingatholakala futhi ezilwaneni ezinempilo.

Amasampula athathiwe athunyelwa elabhorethri ngeshubhu lokuhlola elikhethekile elinendawo yokuthutha ukuze ihlaziywe yi-PCR noma isiko le-bacteriological.

Ukwelashwa kwe-mycoplasmosis

Umbuzo wezingxabano eziningi ukuthi kufanelekile ukwelapha i-mycoplasmosis emakati. Ake sikubone.

I-Mycoplasma ngokwayo, njengomthetho, ayibangeli izifo, ukukhula kwayo ku-mucous kuyinkimbinkimbi yezinye izifo noma ukuzivikela komzimba (ukunciphisa ukuzivikela komzimba).

Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwe-mycoplasmosis emakati imi kanje:

1. Ukwelashwa okuyizimpawu:

   • Antipyretic in fever;

   • I-Drip infusions yezimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni;

   • Ukuhogela izimpawu zokuphefumula ukusiza ukususa ukukhishwa kwamakhala noma isikhwehlela;

   • Ukugeza ikhala namehlo ngezixazululo ezikhethekile;

   • Antitussives futhi mucolytics;

   • I-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (ama-painkiller) yezimpawu zobuhlungu obukhulu.

2. Ama-antibiotics endaweni kanye nesistimu. Ngendlela yamaconsi ekhaleni nasemehlweni, amaphilisi noma imijovo. Kubalulekile ukuthi akuwona wonke ama-antibiotic asebenza ku-mycoplasma, ngakho-ke kufanele anqunywe udokotela wezilwane.

3. Susa ukuhlangana. Kuye ngokuthi yikuphi okungavamile okubangele ukukhula kwe-mycoplasmas, ukwelashwa kungahluka kakhulu. Lokhu kungase kube ukuqokwa kwenhlanganisela yemithi elwa namagciwane yemiphumela ehlukene (enye ye-mycoplasmas, enye ye-comorbidity), ama-antihistamines, ama-immunomodulators nezinye izidakamizwa.

Ukuvimbela i-mycoplasmosis

Awukho umuthi wokugomela i-mycoplasmosis, ngakho-ke ukuvimbela kufika ekuthatheni izinyathelo zokuphepha, ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi kwezinye izifo, ukwelashwa okuvamile ngokumelene nama-parasites, nokudla okulinganiselayo.

Ukugoma kufanele kwenziwe ngokumelene nezifo ezingase zibe nzima nge-mycoplasmosis (herpesvirus, calicivirus, chlamydia). Gwema ukucindezeleka kanye ne-hypothermia. Ungavumeli isilwane sakho siphume emgwaqweni noma kuvulandi esimweni sezulu esibandayo, gwema okusalungiswa ngemva kokugeza, faka insulate ngokucophelela uma kunesidingo.

Gcina isilwane sakho sikude nezilwane ezingase zigule. Uma unesilwane esisha, udinga ukusihlukanisa (egunjini elihlukile) izinsuku eziyi-14. Uma izimpawu zesifo zivela, kufanele uthintane nodokotela futhi uqale ukwelashwa, futhi ngemva kokuxhumana nesilwane esifuywayo esigulayo, inzalo ngokucophelela izandla nezinto zokunakekela ngaphambi kokuxhumana namanye amakati.

Amaphutha ekudleni angavusa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-conjunctivitis, i-rhinitis ngokumelene nesizinda sokungezwani komzimba, okuzothinta ukukhula kwe-mycoplasma colony. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntuleka kwezakhi ezithile kungathinta kabi ukuzivikela kwesilwane, ngakho-ke ukudla okufanele mhlawumbe kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvimbela noma yisiphi isifo.

Ingozi kubantu

Iningi lezinhlobo ezibangela i-mycoplasmosis emakati zidluliselwa ngaphakathi kwesibalo se-tetrapod futhi aziyona ingozi kubantu.

Kodwa-ke, kunobufakazi obuncane bengozi kubantu abanezinga elincishisiwe lokugomela.

Iqembu lezingcuphe lihlanganisa:

• Ukutheleleka nge-HIV;

• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala;

• Abantu abathola ukwelashwa kwe-immunosuppressive.

Nakuba amathuba okudluliselwa kwalesi sifo esuka ekatini aye kumuntu engenandaba, kusafaneleka ukulandela imithetho elula yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu lapho uthintana nesilwane esifuywayo esinegciwane:

• Geza izandla ngemva kokuthintana nesilwane esifuywayo;

• Gcina isilwane sakho kude nezitsha, indawo yokupheka nokudla;

• Ungaqabuli noma uhlikihle ubuso bakho esilwaneni sakho.

I-athikili ayikona ukubizela esenzweni!

Ukuze uthole ukucwaninga okuningiliziwe kwenkinga, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe.

Buza udokotela wezilwane

NgoDisemba 10 2020

Kubuyekezwe: 21 May 2022