I-mucus esitokisini emakati - izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

Izizathu eziyi-10 zokuthi kungani amakati abe namafinyila esitulweni sawo

Emathunjini anempilo, i-mucus ikhiqizwa njalo, inokwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi iyingxenye yesithiyo sayo sokuzivikela.

Ukwanda kwemfihlo ye-mucus kuyimpendulo ecasulayo, izici ezibuhlungu kanye nokuvuvukala kwamathumbu.

Amafinyila endle yekati angabukeka njengezigaxa, amaconsi, amboze indle ngefilimu, enze imicu eminyene okulula ukuyididanisa nama-helminths.

Okulandelayo, sizobheka izizathu zokuthi kungani ikati liya endlini yangasese ngamafinyila.

I-helminths

Ngisho noma ikati lihambahamba kuphela efulethini futhi lizingela amagundane amathoyizi kuphela, alivikelekile ekuthelelekeni kwe-helminth. Ukwelashwa okukodwa kwezikelemu ngeke kubulale sonke isibalo sabantu bazo, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana inani lazo lizokwanda futhi. I-helminthiases ezilwaneni ezikhulile ingaqhubeka ingabonakali futhi ibonakale njenge-mucus ngezikhathi ezithile endle.

Elula

Ngaphezu kwe-helminths, i-protozoa i-parasitize emathunjini amakati: i-isospores, i-giardia, i-trichomonads, i-cryptosporidium, njll. Ngokuvamile, izifo ezinjalo zenzeka ezilwaneni ezikwazi ukufinyelela emgwaqweni noma ezihlala zigcwele ezindaweni zokukhosela nasezinkulisa. Ngaphandle kwendle egcwele amafinyila, ikati ngokuvamile liba nesifo sohudo, esingaba sibi noma esingapheli.

Uboya

Ikati liyisilwane esihlanzekile, futhi nsuku zonke lizikhotha izikhathi eziningi. Ezilwaneni ezinezinwele ezinde (iPheresiya, iMaine Coon) kanye nejazi elingaphansi eliwugqinsi (Exotic, British), inani loboya eligwinywe likhulu impela. Futhi, amakati anezinkinga ze-dermatological kanye nokulunywa angagwinya uboya obuningi. Izigaxa zoboya emathunjini zingacasula futhi zilimaze izindonga zawo.

tshala ukudla

Amakati ahambayo ngokuvamile adla utshani, kanti izilwane ezifuywayo zingase zihlafune izitshalo zasendlini. Abanye abanikazi batshala utshani bezilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa ayigayiwe emgudwini wamathumbu wamakati futhi ingawuthinta kabi uma idliwe ngobuningi, kanye noma ngabe isitshalo sinesakhiwo esimahhadla se-fibrous.

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kanye nebhaktheriya

ICoronavirus, i-parvovirus, i-rotavirus, i-clostridium, i-salmonella nezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane azibangeli kuphela izihlalo ezinamafinyila ekati, kodwa futhi izimpawu ezilandelayo: isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane, ukulahlekelwa ukudla.

Ezifweni ezithathelwanayo, i-mucus emanzini ingaba uphawu lokuqala oluphawulekayo, futhi ibe khona isikhathi esithile ngemva kokuphela kwesifo, kuze kube yilapho amathumbu ebuyiselwa ngokugcwele.

Imizimba yangaphandle

Phakathi nomdlalo, amakati angagwinya imizimba emincane yangaphandle: izingcezu zezimpaphe, indwangu, intambo, uboya, njll. Amanye amakati anomkhuba wokuhlafuna i-polyethylene, amakhadibhodi. Imizimba emincane yangaphandle kanye nezingcezu zayo aziholeli ekuvinjweni kwamathumbu, kodwa kungabangela ukuvuvukala.

Bones

Inyama nenhlanzi enamathambo akufanele kufakwe ekudleni kwekati, ngisho noma amathambo mancane, aluhlaza futhi ane-spongy. Amathambo agaywe kancane kuphela emgudwini wamathumbu. Izingcezwana ezincane ezibukhali zamathambo zilimaza amathumbu, futhi ingxube yamathambo agaywe kancane yenza indle ibe nzima futhi yome.

ukuqunjelwa

Izizathu zokubambezeleka kokuphuma kwesisu zihlukahlukene: ukuphuza uketshezi oluncane, ukungahlanzeki kahle kwamabhokisi kadoti, ukusebenza kancane, ukuphazamiseka kokudla, ukukhuluphala, isifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona, njll. amafinyila.

Amaphutha okudla

Ukudla okungenakulinganisela - i-fibre eyeqile, amafutha, amaprotheni ekhwalithi ephansi, usawoti, izinongo - kungaholela ekuvuvukeni kwamathumbu nokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwamafinyila. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukudla kwetafula akufanelekile amakati, akuhlangabezani nezidingo zabo futhi kuqukethe izingxenye ezingadingekile ngisho neziyingozi.

isifo sofuba esiswini

Isifo sokuvuvukala esingapheli senzeka kumakati amadala namadala. Izimbangela eziqondile ze-pathology azikaziwa. Ngalesi sifo, izinguquko zenzeka emathunjini kanye nokwephulwa komsebenzi wawo wokuvimbela. Ngokuvamile kuhambisana nokuncipha kwesisindo kanye nesifo sohudo, kuhlanganise namafinyila.

Ukuxilongwa kwezimbangela

Lapho unquma uhlelo lokuxilonga, umbandela obalulekile uzoba ama-anamnesis, ubudala kanye nendlela yokuphila yesilwane. Uma zingekho ezinye izimpawu ngaphandle kwe-mucus esitokisini, ikati akunakwenzeka ukuba libe nesifo esithathelwanayo esiyingozi.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukwelashwa okuhlolwayo kungaba yingxenye yokuxilongwa.

Isibonelo, ukwenza ukwelashwa kwezibungu, ukushintsha ukudla, kuhlanganise nokunamathisela ekudleni ukususa uboya, njll.

Ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuxilonga lizoba ukuhlaziywa kwendle yama-parasites: i-helminths ne-protozoa.

Ukuhlaziya okukodwa kungase kungabi nolwazi, futhi kuzodingeka izifundo eziphindaphindiwe.

Okulula kakhulu - i-Trichomonas, i-Giardia, i-Cryptosporidium - inganqunywa ngezindlela ezinembile, isibonelo, usebenzisa i-PCR.

Futhi, ukuhlaziywa kwendle nge-PCR kungasetshenziselwa i-salmonellosis esolwayo, i-campylobacteriosis, i-parvovirus kanye ne-coronavirus.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound kwamathumbu kuzosiza ukukhomba izinguquko zesakhiwo kanye nezimpawu zokuvuvukala.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kwamathumbu kungase kudingeke emizimbeni yangaphandle esolwayo nasekuxilongweni kokuqunjelwa.

Ukwelashwa

Uma sikhuluma ngokwelashwa, sisho ukuqedwa kwalezo zizathu ngenxa yokuthi ikati likhipha amafinyila.

Nge-helminthiases, ukwelashwa kwe-antiparasite kunqunywe ngezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Lapho uhlasela nge-protozoa, ukwelashwa kukhethwa kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwe-parasite, ngoba izindlela ezahlukene zisebenza kuzo.

Ukudla kanye nemikhuba yokuziphatha yesilwane esifuywayo kulungiswa: abaniki ukudla okuvela etafuleni, amathambo, utshani, ukuqapha ukudla kwezinto zangaphandle, ukwethula ukunamathisela ekudleni ukuze kukhishwe uboya.

Ngokuqunjelwa, ama-laxatives asetshenziswa, ukuphuza uketshezi kuyanda, i-fiber ifakwa ekudleni.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo zidinga indlela ebanzi, njengoba kunjalo nesifo samathumbu esivuthayo.

Amafinyila esitulweni sekati

Izimbangela ezivamile ze-mucus emanzini ekati zizoba yi-helminths, i-protozoa kanye namaphutha okudla okunomsoco.

Ukutheleleka kwamakati kuyingozi kakhulu ngomkhuhlane kanye nokuwohloka kwesimo esijwayelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi ngokuvuvukala okukhulu, ukuhlanza nokuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, ikati likhipha amafinyila kuphela ahlanganiswe nendle futhi ngezinye izikhathi igazi.

I-helminthiases ivame ukudala izimpawu ezengeziwe kumakati ngendlela yohudo, ukuhlanza, nokuncipha kwesisindo. Ama-protozoan afana nama-isospores awavamile ukubangela izimpawu eziqhubekayo kubantu abadala, futhi kumakati angaholela ekuvuvukeni okuphawulekayo kwamathumbu.

izindlela zokuthibela

• Ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi okujwayelekile kwezikelemu.

• Ukugoma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

• Isingeniso sokudla kwesilwane esifuywayo sokunamathisela ukuze kukhishwe uvolo.

• Unganiki amathambo nganoma yiluphi uhlobo.

• Nikeza isilwane sakho ngokudla okuphelele nokunokulinganisela.

• Susa izitshalo zasendlini ekufinyeleleni kwekati.

• Nikeza ukufinyelela njalo emanzini ahlanzekile.

• Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha uma ikati lakho ligula.

Amafinyila endle yekati - into esemqoka

1. I-mucus ikhiqizwa njalo emathunjini, kodwa i-mucus ephawulekayo emanzini wekati iwukusabela kwamathumbu ekucasuleni, izici ezibuhlungu nokuvuvukala.

2. Izizathu zokuthi kungani ikati line-mucus esitokisini: i-helminths, i-protozoa, izinwele, ukudla utshani nemizimba yangaphandle, izifo, amathambo okudla nokudla okungalungile, isifo sofuba esivuthayo.

3. Ngezifo, kuzoba nezimpawu ezengeziwe: umkhuhlane, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa ukudla.

4. Uma i-helminths, ukufakwa koboya, noma izitshalo kuyimbangela yokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwamafinyila, kungase kungabi khona ezinye izimpawu.

5. Ukuxilongwa kuhlanganisa ukutadisha indle yama-parasites, uma kunesidingo, kumagciwane namabhaktheriya, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yamathumbu, i-X-ray.

6. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kwesilingo kungase kube yingxenye yokuxilongwa: isibonelo, ukuqeda izikelemu, ukwethula unamathisele wokukhipha izinwele ekudleni, ukulungisa ukudla okungafanele.

7. Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukuqedwa kwezimbangela eziholele ekubonakaleni kwe-mucus emanzini ekati: ukutheleleka kwe-parasitic, izifo, ukulungiswa kokudla.

Imithombo:

1. I-Chandler EA, i-Gaskell RM, i-Gaskell KJ Izifo zamakati, i-2011

2. U-Craig E. Greene. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zenja nekati, uhlelo lwesine, 2012

3. ED Hall, DV Simpson, DA Williams. I-Gastroenterology yezinja namakati, 2010