I-cockerel yaseMalay

I-Mayan Cockerel, igama lesayensi elithi Betta pugnax, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Osphronemidae. Ngaphandle, hhayi izinhlanzi eziphawuleka kakhulu, ezingaphansi kakhulu kwamanye ama-Cockerel ngombala. Nokho, lolu hlobo lubuye lube nezinzuzo zalo kanye nezici ezithakazelisayo. Ayinasizotha, ingahlala ngisho nase-aquarium enomklamo omncane futhi inesu elingelona iqiniso lokuvikela inzalo yezinhlanzi ze-labyrinth.

Amaqembu / ngezigaba ukulwa izinhlanzi (Petushkov)

habitat

Ivela endaweni yesimanje Malaysia (Southeast Asia). Abameleli bezinhlobo zezilwane batholakale kulo lonke izwe bevela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokuhlala. Izinhlanzi zitholakala kokubili emifudlaneni engashoni emagqumeni nasemifudlaneni, nasemachibini asendaweni engaphansi kwehlathi elishisayo noma emaxhaphozini anohlaza oluminyene. Ezifana ngazo ukukhanya okuphansi kakhulu, ngenxa yemiqhele eminyene yezihlahla (kokubili ezintabeni nasemathafeni), ukukhanya kwelanga okuncane kungena phezulu.

Njengamanje, iningi lendawo yokuhlala licekeleke phansi ngezinhloso zezolimo, futhi i-cockerel yaseMalay iphoqeleka ukuthi iqale ukwakha izindawo zokuhlala ezintsha - imigudu yokwenziwa kanye nemisele eduze kwamasimu.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-80 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 22-28 ° C
• Inani pH - 4.0-7.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft (1-10 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuncane noma cha
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-7 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla
• Isimo sengqondo - sinokuthula ngokwemibandela, sinamahloni
• Ukuhlala uwedwa noma ngababili owesilisa/owesifazane

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-7 cm. Kuye ngesifunda semvelaphi, kungase kube nokuhluka okuncane kombala. Umbala oyinhloko unombala obomvu-nsundu namabala aluhlaza/aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane, abesilisa bakhudlwana uma kuqhathaniswa nabesifazane futhi banezimpiko ezikhulisiwe, ngakho-ke kungaba yinkinga ukuhlonza izinhlanzi zeminyaka ehlukene nosayizi ngokufanele ngobulili.

Unganquma kanjani iminyaka yama-Cockerels (Betta Fighting Fish)

Ukudla

Emvelweni, zidla izinambuzane ezincane kanye nezilwane ezingenamgogodla zasemanzini. Ekhaya, iguqulelwe ngokuphelele ekudleni okomile, kepha qiniseka ukuthi ufaka imikhiqizo yenyama (i-bloodworm, i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp) efomini ephilayo noma eqandisiwe ekudleni. Enye indlela enhle kakhulu ingaba ukudla okukhethekile kwezinhlanzi ze-Betta (izinhlanzi ezilwa), ezihlanganisa i-cockerel yaseMalay, equkethe izinto ezidingekayo zokulandelela. Nikeza okuthandwayo kubakhiqizi abaziwayo, ukuze ugweme ukuthenga ukudla okuphansi.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ithangi elinomthamo wamalitha angama-80 lifanele ukugcina ipheya eyodwa yezinhlanzi zabantu abadala. Idizayini ayinangqondo, ingaphansi kwezidingo ezimbili eziyisisekelo - izinga eliphansi lokukhanya kanye nokuba khona kwezindawo zokukhosela. Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukungasebenzisi i-primer ukuze kube lula ukugcinwa, kodwa kuthinta ukubukeka kwe-aquarium, ngakho-ke i-substrate izoba usizo. Isisekelo sokuhlobisa singaba i-branched snag enkulu. Uma inganikezi indawo evikelekile yokucasha, ngaphezu kwalokho beka izinto zokuhlobisa (izigodlo, izinqaba, ama-moles, imigede) noma ibhodwe le-ceramic elilula eliphendulwe ohlangothini lwayo.

Ukwakha izimo ezithinta indawo yokuhlala yemvelo, phansi kumbozwe amaqabunga omisiwe awile. Ngalezi zinhloso, amaqabunga e-oki aphelele, okufanele aqale agezwe futhi afakwe esitsheni aze aqale ukucwila, ngaphandle kwalokho azontanta phezu kwe-aquarium. Amaqabunga akasebenzi nje njengento yokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi abe nomthelela omuhle ekwakhiweni kwe-hydrochemical yamanzi. Ngesikhathi sokubola kwawo, amanzi aphenduka abe nombala onsundu kancane futhi agcwale ama-tannins. Amaqabunga avuselelwa kanye ngesonto elilodwa noma amabili.

Izimo zamanzi kufanele zigcinwe ngaphakathi kwebanga elamukelekile le-pH ne-dGH. Isistimu yokuhlunga iyalungiswa ukuze kugcinwe ukugeleza kwangaphakathi kuncane. I-aquarium ifakwe isivalo, ngenxa yokuthi kuzokwakhiwa ungqimba lomoya ofudumele ngaphezu komhlaba, okubalulekile empilweni yezinhlanzi ze-labyrinth. Ukunakekelwa kwehlela ekushintsheni kwamanzi masonto onke (10-15% wevolumu) kanye nokuhlanzwa okuvamile kwe-substrate kusuka kudoti wemvelo.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Kubhekiselwa ekulweni nezinhlanzi. Ubudlelwano be-Intraspecific bakhelwe phezu kokubusa okuphelele kowesilisa endaweni ethile. Abesilisa bangena ezimpini ezinolaka bodwa, okuthi endaweni evalekile ye-aquarium kuzoholela ekufeni okungenakugwenywa komunye wabo. Zigcine uwedwa noma uhlangene nomuntu wesifazane oyedwa noma ngaphezulu. Ukuze ugcine owesilisa esesimweni esihle, ungakwazi ukulungisa okwesikhashana isibuko esiphephile odongeni lwe-aquarium.

Naphezu kwesimo sokulwa, ebudlelwaneni nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, i-Malaya Cockerel inamahloni, futhi indawo enezinhlanzi ezisebenzayo ingamesabisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke umgcine ethangini lezilwane uma kungenzeka.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukuzalanisa kungenzeka ku-aquarium eyinhloko, inqobo nje uma ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zingahlali lapho, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka ukuthi kufakwe ithangi elihlukile - i-aquarium yokuzala enezimo ezifanayo zamanzi.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlanzi ze-labyrinth, i-cockerel yaseMalaya ayakhi isidleke se-bubble, isungule isu elihlukile lokuvikela inzalo yesikhathi esizayo - iduna ligcina amaqanda emlonyeni walo phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokufukamela, esithatha izinsuku ezingu-9-16. Amaduna amancane nangenakho okuhlangenwe nakho angase adle inani elithile lamaqanda ngokungaqondile noma awakhulule kusenesikhathi. Izinhlanzi zabantu abadala azijwayele ukudla abantu futhi izingane zingakhula ku-aquarium evamile. Okuphakelayo ukudla okukhethekile gazinga. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kufinyelelwa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ukuze kugwenywe ukuzalanisa kanye nezingxabano, izinhlanzi ezivuthiwe kufanele zihlaliswe kabusha.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela eyinhloko yezifo eziningi izimo zokuphila ezingafaneleki nokudla okungenakhwalithi. Uma izimpawu zokuqala zitholwa, kufanele uhlole imingcele yamanzi kanye nokuba khona kokugxila okuphezulu kwezinto eziyingozi (i-ammonia, i-nitrites, i-nitrate, njll.), uma kunesidingo, buyisela izinkomba esimweni esijwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.

Izifo ezivamile zokulwa nezinhlanzi (Petushkov)