I-Macropod emnyama

I-macropod emnyama, igama lesayensi elithi Macropodus spechti, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Osphronemidae. Igama elidala alivamile - I-Concolor Macropod, lapho kubhekwa uhlobo lombala we-Macropod yakudala, kodwa kusukela ngo-2006 isibe yizinhlobo ezihlukene. Inhlanzi enhle neqinile, kulula ukuyizalanisa nokuyigcina, ivumelana ngempumelelo nezimo ezihlukahlukene futhi inganconywa kuma-aquarists aqalayo.

habitat

Ekuqaleni, kwakukholelwa ukuthi iziqhingi zase-Indonesia zaziyizwe lalolu hlobo, kodwa kuze kube manje, abameleli beMacropodus abazange batholakale kulesi sifunda. Indawo kuphela lapho ehlala khona yisifundazwe saseQuang Ninh (Quảng Ninh) eVietnam. Uhlu oluphelele lokusatshalaliswa alukaziwa ngenxa yokudideka okuqhubekayo mayelana negama lamagama kanye nenani lezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezifakwe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo oluthile.

Ihlala emathafeni emaxhaphozini amaningi asezindaweni ezishisayo, imifudlana kanye namanzi angemuva emifuleni emincane, ebonakala ngokugeleza kancane kanye nezimila eziminyene zasemanzini.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-100 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 18-28 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-8.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft to hard (5-20 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuncane noma cha
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-12 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi
• Isimo sengqondo - sinokuthula ngokwemibandela, sinamahloni
• Ukuhlala uwedwa noma ngababili owesilisa/owesifazane

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-12 cm. Umbala womzimba unsundu, ucishe ube mnyama. Ngokungafani nabesifazane, abesilisa banamaphiko amade amade nomsila onombala obomvu klebhu.

Ukudla

Izokwamukela ukudla okomile okuyikhwalithi okuhlanganiswe nokudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe okufana nezikelemu zegazi, i-daphnia, izibungu zomiyane, izimfanzi ze-brine. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi ukudla okuyisidina, isibonelo, okuhlanganisa kuphela uhlobo olulodwa lokudla okomile, kuthinta kabi inhlalakahle evamile yezinhlanzi futhi kuholela ekufiphaleni okubonakalayo kombala.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu bethangi lokugcina izinhlanzi ezimbili noma ezintathu buqala kumalitha ayi-100. Idizayini ayinakuvunyelwa, ingaphansi kwezidingo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo - izinga eliphansi lokukhanya, ukuba khona kwezindawo zokukhosela ngendlela yama-snags noma ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa, kanye nezihlahla eziminyene zezitshalo ezithanda umthunzi.

Lolu hlobo lukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zamanzi phezu kwenani elibanzi le-pH ne-dGH namazinga okushisa asondele ku-18°C, ngakho-ke i-aquarium heater ingakhishwa. Isethi encane yemishini iqukethe uhlelo lokukhanyisa nokuhlunga, lokhu okugcina kulungiselelwa ngendlela yokuthi kungadali umsinga wangaphakathi - izinhlanzi azibekezeleli kahle.

I-black macropod iyi-jumper enhle ekwazi ukugxuma kalula ethangini elivulekile, noma ilimaze ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zesivalo. Kulokhu, qaphela ngokukhethekile isembozo se-aquarium, kufanele silingane kahle emaphethelweni, futhi izibani zangaphakathi nezintambo zifakwe ngokuvikelekile, kuyilapho izinga lamanzi kufanele lehliswe libe ngu-10-15 cm ukusuka onqenqemeni.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi azikwazi ukubekezelela ezinye izinhlobo zobukhulu obufanayo futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezixubile ezihlala emanzini. Njengomakhelwane, isibonelo, imihlambi kaDanio noma iRasbora ifanelekile. Amaduna ajwayele ukuhlukumezana, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukugcina iduna elilodwa kuphela nezinsikazi ezimbalwa.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana, eyeduna yakha uhlobo lwesidleke samagwebu nezingcezu zezitshalo eduze kwamanzi, lapho amaqanda abekwa khona kamuva. Ukuzalanisa kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ethangini elihlukile elinomthamo wamalitha angama-60 noma ngaphezulu. Kunamaqoqo anele e-Hornwort ekwakhiweni, futhi kusukela emishinini yokushisa, isihlungi esilula sokuhambisa umoya kanye nesembozo esiminyene esinesibani samandla amancane. Izinga lamanzi akufanele lidlule ku-20 cm. – ukulingisa amanzi angashoni. Igcwele amanzi avela ku-aquarium evamile ngaphambi nje kokuba izinhlanzi zikhishwe.

Isikhuthazo sokuzala ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa libe ngu-22 - 24 ° C ku-aquarium evamile (awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-heater lapha) kanye nokufakwa kwenani elikhulu lokudla okuphilayo noma okufriziwe ekudleni. Ngokushesha insikazi izoqoqana ngokuphawulekayo, futhi eyeduna izoqala ukwakha isidleke. Kusukela kulo mzuzu kuqhubeke, udluliselwa ethangini lehhotela futhi isidleke sakhiwe kabusha kakade kuso. Ngesikhathi sokwakha, owesilisa uba nolaka, okuhlanganisa nabangase babe ngabalingani, ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi, abesifazane bahlala ku-aquarium evamile. Ngemva kwalokho, bahlanganisa. Ukuzalela ngokwayo kwenzeka ngaphansi kwesidleke futhi kufana "nokwanga", lapho umbhangqwana ucindezelwa eduze komunye nomunye. Lapho kufika umvuthwandaba, ubisi namaqanda kukhululwa - ukuvundiswa kwenzeka. Amaqanda ayavungama futhi agcina esengene esidlekeni, lawo ahamba ngomkhumbi ngephutha afakwa kuso ngokucophelela abazali bawo. Konke kungabekela amaqanda angaba ngu-800, kodwa iqoqo elivame kakhulu lingama-200-300.

Ekupheleni kokuzala, iduna lisala liqaphe amatshe futhi liyivikela ngonya. Insikazi iqala ukungabi nandaba nalokho okwenzekayo bese ibuyela e-aquarium evamile.

Isikhathi se-incubation sithatha amahora angama-48, ukuthosa okuye kwavela kuhlala endaweni izinsuku ezimbalwa. Eyeduna iyayivikela inzalo ize ikwazi ukubhukuda, kulokhu imizwa yomzali iba buthaka bese ibuyiselwa emuva.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela eyinhloko yezifo eziningi izimo zokuphila ezingafaneleki nokudla okungenakhwalithi. Uma izimpawu zokuqala zitholwa, kufanele uhlole imingcele yamanzi kanye nokuba khona kokugxila okuphezulu kwezinto eziyingozi (i-ammonia, i-nitrites, i-nitrate, njll.), uma kunesidingo, buyisela izinkomba esimweni esijwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.