I-Leukopenia emakati: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Egazini lekati, njengakumuntu, ama-leukocyte, noma amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe, aqukethwe. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukuvikela umzimba ezifweni, ngakho-ke, uma inani lama-leukocyte egazini liwa, ukuzivikela kwesilwane kuyancipha. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-leukopenia. Indlela yokubona lesi sifo futhi uqale ukwelashwa ngesikhathi?

Ukwakheka kwama-leukocyte kwenzeka emnkantsheni obomvu, okudala amaseli amasha emzimbeni. Esimweni esivamile, okuqukethwe kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazini lekati yi-5,5-19,5 × 109 amaseli / l. Uma inani lama-leukocyte liwela ngaphansi komkhawulo omncane, i-leukopenia iyenzeka.

I-Leukopenia emakati: izimbangela

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-leukopenia ingaba yifa, noma iyinhloko, okungukuthi, ayincikile kunoma yiziphi izici zangaphandle. Ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kubangelwa ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini womnkantsha, ngenxa yokuthi awukwazi ukukhiqiza inani elidingekayo lama-leukocyte. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-leukopenia yizi:

• isifo somnkantsha,
• i-panleukopenia,
• i-immunodeficiency virus,
• i-peritonitis,
• ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezisuselwa ku-glucocorticosteroids,
• i-anemia,
• i-pathology yamaphaphu,
• inkambo eyingozi yezifo zezinso nesibindi.

Ezigabeni zakamuva zesifo, kungase kube negazi emhlanzweni. Ezimweni ezithuthukile, izifo zesibili zingathuthuka, ngoba ukuzivikela kwekati akukwazi ukumelana namabhaktheriya e-pathogenic nama-microbes.

I-Leukopenia emakati: ukwelashwa

Inkomba eyinhloko yokuxilongwa kwe-leukopenia okuqukethwe kwe-leukocyte egazini, ngakho-ke, okokuqala, ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kwenziwa. Ngosizo lwayo, ungakwazi ukubona lesi sifo ekuqaleni. Okunye ukuhlolwa, okufana ne-ultrasound noma i-urinalysis, kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale imbangela yokugula.

I-leukopenia eyinhloko ayinakuphulukiswa, ngakho-ke, kulokhu, ukwelashwa kuzobe kuhloswe ukuqeda izimpawu nokuqinisa isimo sekati. Uma i-leukopenia ithuthukiswa ngokumelene nesizinda sezinye izifo, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuqedwe imbangela yokuncipha kwe-leukocyte. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ikati kufanele libe yedwa, lizodinga ukuphumula nokudla okukhethekile okungasithwali isisu.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-leukopenia ekati, kufanele:

• njalo uyohlolwa emtholampilo wezilwane futhi enze imigomo edingekayo;
• bhalansisa umsoco wesilwane esifuywayo, qiniseka ukuthi uthola wonke amavithamini namaminerali awadingayo;
• nciphisa ukuzihambela kwekati kanye nokusebenzelana kwalo nezilwane zabanye abantu;
• vikela isilwane ekucindezelekeni.

Kubalulekile ukwenza izivivinyo njalo ngonyaka ukuze kutholwe ukuphambuka kokujwayelekile ngesikhathi. Uma ikati selikhulile noma linezifo ezingelapheki, ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6.

Bona futhi:

• I-leukemia ekati - izimpawu zegciwane kanye nokwelashwa
• Umdlavuza emakati: izinhlobo, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa
• I-Feline immunodeficiency virus: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukubikezela