ULeonberger

Amanye amagama: Leonberg

I-Leonberger iwuhlobo lwezinja ezinkulu ezinama-shaggy ezinemaski emnyama emlonyeni, ezakhiwe kwesinye sezifunda eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeJalimane.

Izimpawu ze-Leonberger

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Ama-Leonberger kulula ukuwaqeqesha, kodwa ukushesha nezinye iziyalo ezibandakanya ukucija amakhono okulalela akuzona ezabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ekubhaleni, izilwane zingaba yizimbangi ezinkulu kwezinye izinja ezinkulu.
• Uhlobo ludume ngemvelo yalo enhle nothando oluqotho lwezingane, kodwa lokhu kusebenza kuphela kubantu abadala. Imidlwane ayihlakaniphe kangako futhi emidlalweni ingaholwa yizimiso zephakethe lezinja futhi ilume izingane.
• ULeonberger ungumbungazi ovelele. Unomzwelo wemvelo othuthuke kahle, ngakho-ke ngisho nesithandi semali esimakadebona ngeke sikwazi ukunyonyoba sidlule inja ethule.
• EJalimane ngekhulu le-19, abameleli balolu hlobo babesetshenziswa njengamandla ashibhile. Izinja zazithutha imithwalo emincane ngezinqola zokhuni ezilula, ngaleyo ndlela zonga isabelomali somnikazi.
• Emzimbeni nangokwengqondo, i-Leonberger ivuthwa kancane, iba ngabantu abavuthwe ngokugcwele ngeminyaka emi-2-2.5.
• I-Leonberger izinja zomndeni ezizuza kakhulu ekuzihlanganiseni nasekudlaleni. Ngenxa yobukhulu obumangalisayo bohlobo, ukugcinwa kwedolobha kuyanconywa, kodwa ukubeka abameleli bawo eketangeni, ukuvimbela ukuxhumana nabantu, kuvinjelwa ngokuqinile.
• Ngokungafani nozakwabo esigabeni, ama-leonberger awathambekeli ekukhipheni amathe ngokweqile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma inja ikhathazekile noma ifisa ngentshiseko ikhukhi oyidlayo phambi kwamehlo akhe, "imicu" egeleza emlonyeni ayinakugwenywa.
• Abamele lolu hlobo lohlobo abacasulwa imisindo enomsindo, enokhahlo, ngakho-ke zizwe ukhululekile ukuvula ukurekhodwa kwekhonsathi ye-rock oyintandokazi yakho noma ufunde izisekelo zokusebenza ngekhithi yesigubhu.
• Ama-Leonberger avinjelwe ngokusesilinganisweni futhi awalokothi avuse isiyaluyalu ngezinto ezincane noma ngenxa yobubi. Uma inja ikhonkotha, kusho ukuthi kukhona okwenzekile okudinga ukungenelela komnikazi.
• Uhlobo alukubekezeleli kahle ukushisa, luncamela ukulala emthunzini ngezinsuku ezishisayo ikakhulukazi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ehlobo, izinja zihanjwa ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa.

ULeonberger inkulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo indoda ebukekayo enomusa owazi kahle ukuthi ungayiwina kanjani indawo enhliziyweni yomnikazi. Uzothile futhi uyacabangela, njengoba kufanele "umJalimane" ohlanzekile, futhi ngokuqinisekile akasoze asebenzisa amandla akhe ngokumelene nalabo ababuthakathaka. Enobuntu obuhle futhi edlalayo, uLeonberger ujabule ngobuqotho ukubona izivakashi ahlangana nazo ngokuzithandela emnyango futhi azibonele, ebambe ijazi lakhe ngamazinyo ngobunono. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uyakwazi ukubhekana kahle nomsebenzi womlindi, ehlezi e-patrol futhi eletha esimweni sangaphambi kwe-infarction nesithulu sakhe, i-bass ekhonkotha abathandi abanokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle komunye umuntu.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-Leonberger

I-Leonberger iwuhlobo oluvela esikhulwini saseJalimane, futhi igama livela edolobheni laseLeonberg, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeJalimane. Kunoma yikuphi, kwakuyile nguqulo eyayisetshenziswa kakhulu. Esikhathini esithile phakathi kweminyaka yama-30s kanye nama-40s wekhulu le-19, umphathi-dolobha waseLeonberg, u-Heinrich Essig, waqala ukuzalanisa uhlobo olusha ngokuphelele lwenja enkulu. Njengoba kwakhulelwa umfuyi, lolu hlobo kwakufanele lufane nokubukeka kwengonyama yasezintabeni, nayo eyayiwuphawu lwe-heraldic yedolobha.

Ekuqaleni, insikazi yaseNewfoundland neduna laseSt. Bernard baba nengxenye ekuhlolweni kokuzalanisa . Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, inja yezintaba yasePyrenean yajoyina le "duet yothando", okwenza u-Essig waba umnikazi wemfucumfucu yemidlwane eminingana e-shaggy enombala wejazi elisiliva-grey kanye nemaski emnyama ebusweni babo. Leli lungiselelo lalingamfanelanga umfuyi, ngakho kwadingeka kuqhutshekwe nokuhlola. AbakwaLeonberger bagcina besungule amathoni enja afudumele, e-leonine, aqoshwa ngawo ngo-1848.

Ngesinye isikhathi, u-Essig wakhuluma okuyize nokomela inzuzo yezimali, ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokungabaza isikhathi eside, isikhulu saqala ukukhuthaza izigceme zakhe emibuthanweni yezicukuthwane. Ngakho-ke uLeonbergers uvele enkantolo kaNapoleon III, endaweni engaphansi ye-Austro-Hungarian Empress Sissi, endlini eyisithabathaba kaRichard Wagner nabanye abameleli be-beau monde. Esikhathini esingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi, izilwane ezifuywayo zemeya yaseSwabian zaphenduka impahla efunwa kakhulu. Manje, ukuze ngithole isigaxa esiqinile enkulisa yemeya yaseLeonberg, kwadingeka ngibeke isamba esihle.

Ngeshwa, ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1889, u-Heinrich Essig akazange ashiye incazelo eqondakalayo yokubukeka kwe-Leonbergers, noma izincwadi ze-stud, ezanikeza umfutho ekuveleni kwezinye izinguqulo ezithakazelisayo zemvelaphi yezilwane. Ikakhulukazi, abanye ochwepheshe baphikisa ngokuthi i-Leonberger ayiyona inzalo ezimele, kodwa imane nje inguqulo ephonswe kakhulu ye-Hovawarts yasendulo yaseJalimane, eyayiseduze nokushabalala ngekhulu le-19. Njengobufakazi, abasekeli balo mbono baze bacaphuna amagama abafuyi abaningana bangaleso sikhathi ababehlanganyela ekubuyiseleni izakhi zofuzo zezilwane ezisengozini, okwathi, njengoba kwavela kamuva, kwakuhlanganisa nomphathi-dolobha waseLeonberg.

Ividiyo: Leonberger

Uhlobo lwe-Leonberger standard

I-Leonberger iyisifuba esibanzi, i-XXL ene-shaggy ene-mask ehlukile emlonyeni kanye nokuzola, ngezinye izikhathi ukubukeka okukude kancane. Abamele lolu hlobo babonakala nge-dimorphism yocansi, ngakho-ke ngisho nomnikazi wezinja ezisanda kuzalwa angakwazi ukuhlukanisa owesifazane kowesilisa. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, "amantombazane" anobuna obungabonakali kakhulu, "collar" kanye "nama-panties" ampofu. Ngokuphathelene nobukhulu, abesifazane nabo bangaphansi kwabesilisa: ukukhula kwesilinganiso "Leonberger" kungama-65 cm futhi kancane kancane - 75 cm.

Head

Ikhanda le-Leonberger likhulu, kodwa alinasisindo eseqile, linogebhezi lwekhanda olubuswe kancane kanye nokuma okuchazwe ngokucacile, okumaphakathi. I-muzzle yenja yinde, kodwa ayibukhali, ine-hump yesici - okuthiwa iphrofayili yamaRoma.

Amazinyo nemihlathi

Uhlobo lwe-Leonberger lune-dentition ephelele (ukuntuleka kwe-M3 akulona iphutha) kanye nemihlathi eqinile, eqinile ene-scissor bite. Ukuluma okuqondile nakho kuyamukeleka, nakuba kungabhekwa njengereferensi.

Nose

Ikhala lenja likhulu, linombala omnyama ojwayelekile.

Amehlo

I-Leonberger inamehlo amise okweqanda akhanyayo noma ansundu, awasondeli kakhulu, kodwa awaqhelelene kakhulu. Ijwabu leso lesithathu kubameleli balolu hlobo lifihliwe, umhlophe wamehlo uhlanzekile, umhlophe, ngaphandle kokubomvu.

Izindlebe

Izindlebe ezinenyama, ezilengayo ze-Leonberger zibekwe phezulu futhi zisondele ekhanda.

Neck

Emide, idlula ngokushelela ebuneni. Akukho ukuqhuma okuphansi noma amazolo.

Uzimele

I-Leonberger yakhiwe ngokuvumelana futhi inemisipha. Ingemuva lenja libanzi, lilingana, linemishwana evelele kanye ne-croup eyindilinga, enkulu. Isifuba simise okweqanda, sivulekile futhi sijulile, sifinyelela ezindololwaneni. Isisu sifakwe phezulu kancane.

izitho

Imilenze yozalo lwe-leonbergers iqinile, ibekwe ngokuhambisana. Amahlombe ezinja made futhi atshekile. Izindololwane zicindezelwe kahle emaceleni, ama-pastern aluhlaza, acwebile uma ebhekwa kuphrofayela. Imilenze yangemuva ibonakala nge-femora emide, eminyene, yakha ama-engeli ahlukene ngemilenze engezansi. Ama-hocks aqinile futhi aphethwe kahle. Wonke ama-Leonberger anezidladla eziyindilinga, eziqinile, eziqonde phambili ezinamaphedi amnyama.

Umsila

Umsila wezinja uhlanganiswe kahle nezinwele zokugqoka. Esimeni esimile, umsila wehliswa; esilwaneni esinyakazayo, igobile kancane futhi iphakanyiswe (hhayi phezulu kunomhlane).

Uboya

I-Leonbergers "ijazi loboya" elicebile elinezingqimba ezimbili, elihlanganisa inja ethambile noma eqinile kanye nejazi elingaphansi elithambile, eliwugqinsi, okwenza izinja zibukeke njengebhubesi. Izindawo ezinezinwele ezihlobisa kakhulu ikakhulukazi - intamo, isifuba, amathanga. Kunezimpaphe eziwugqinsi emilenzeni yangaphambili.

Color

I-Leonberger ingaba nemibala eyisithupha yamabhubesi (ophuzi), isihlabathi, ebomvu kanye ne-tawny. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imaski emnyama ikhona ngempela emlonyeni wenja. Enye inketho yombala eyamukelekayo ijazi le-fawn noma elibomvu elinephuzu elimnyama, inqobo nje uma ubumnyama abubusi ithoni eyinhloko. Izinga alibandakanyi ukuba khona komlilo omhlophe esifubeni, kanye nezinwele ezilula ezidlalweni.

Izenzo ezimbi ezingafaneleki

• Umbala onsundu wekhala, izidladla.
• Ayikho imaski emnyama emlonyeni.
• Ukukhubazeka kwe-anatomical okucacile: emuva nge-"saddle" noma i-hunchbacked, imilenze ngobukhulu, ukuma kwezinkomo zezitho.
• Umsila "donut".
• Noma yimuphi umbala we-iris, ngaphandle kokukhanya noma okumnyama.
• Inja egoqekile noma enentambo.
• Indawo enkulu yezindawo ezinezinwele ezimhlophe (amabala amakhulu kunentende yesifuba), kanye nokuba khona kwazo lapho kungavunyelwe yizinga.
• Ukuchezuka kokuziphatha kusuka ezingeni: ulaka okungenangqondo, uvalo.
• Ifomula yamazinyo engaphelele (ngaphandle kokungabikho kwe-M3), ukukhubazeka kokuluma.
• Ukususwa kwezindebe.

Isithombe sika-Leonberger

Umlingisi we-Leonberger

Kunzima ukuthola isidalwa esihlala kahle nesinengqondo kuneLeonberger. Le ndoda enesimo esihle iwazi kahle amakhono ayo ngokomzimba, kodwa ngeke ize icabange ukuwahlola kumnikazi noma kumalungu omndeni wayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akayona igwala futhi, uma kunesidingo, uyazi "ukukhonkotha" ukuze isifiso sokuhlola ukubekezela kwesilwane sinyamalale ngokuphelele. Naphezu kweziqu ze-watchdog ezinikezwe uhlobo oluthile, i-Leonbergers ayinazo izimfanelo ezinjengokusola ngokweqile, unya kanye nesifiso sokuhola phezu kwakho konke okuvelayo. Ukuncintisana nomnikazi ngenxa yesimo sowesilisa we-alpha, kanye nokubona isitha somuntu siqu kuzo zonke izidalwa ezinemilenze emibili, akukho esimweni se-Leonberger. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma inja ibonisa ulaka nokungathembani okungajwayelekile ohlotsheni, lokhu kubonisa ukugula kwayo kwengqondo.

Ngokuvamile, abameleli balolu hlobo bane-phlegmatic encane. Kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka sengathi ukubekezela kwesilwane akunamkhawulo, ikakhulukazi uma usibuka ngobuqhawe esibekezelela ukuhlukunyezwa okucasulayo kwezingane kanye nemigilingwane. Izindlalifa zakho zingaphendula indlu ibheke phansi futhi ihlele amakhonsathi amade aqhuma izindlebe - zonke lezi zinxushunxushu ngeke zidale inja ukungakhululeki nakancane. Nokho, ukuzola okunjalo kwendawo yonke kubonakala kuphela emkhayeni omncane. Nakuba uLeonberger engazizwa enenzondo kubantu angabazi, mancane amathuba okuthi angene ebunganeni nabo.

Ubudlelwano nezinye izilwane e-Leonbergers buhle impela. Abakonakali ukuphila kwamakati futhi abawaxoshi amagundane kadoti ngentshiseko enjalo, njengokungathi ukuphila kwabo konke kuncike kulesi silwane. Ngokuqondene nezinye izinja, ama-shaggy giants mancane amathuba okuthi avuse umuntu ukuthi alwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okuningi kuxhomeke ezingeni lokukhuliswa kwesilwane esifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, ngisho no-“Leon” olalela futhi othobeke kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile uzomenqaba kalula umshoshozeli ogabadelayo.

I-Leonbergers idinga ukuxhumana njalo nabantu, nakuba kunzima ukuqagela kusukela ekubukeni kwenja. Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi lezi "clumps" ezithambile zazi kuphela ukuthi yini okufanele zihoxise kuzo futhi zizibandakanye ekucabangeni okungenzi lutho ngalokho okwenzekayo eduze kwazo. Ungawukholwa lo mbono odukisayo: uLeonberger ungumfana onobungane kakhulu futhi onobungane futhi ongakujabulela ukushintshanisa ukuphumula kwantambama kumatilasi wenkampani yakho.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Ekuqeqesheni, uLeonbergers, uma kungebona abafundi abahle kakhulu, abahle abaqinile. Bahlakaniphile, bayalalela, bafakwe ngokuzithandela enqubweni yomsebenzi. Okuwukuphela kwento ethi kancane ebambezela ukuqeqeshwa kwesilwane ukunensa kwaso kwemvelo (akufanele kudidaniswe nokungalaleli). Akekho noyedwa u-Leonberger ozogijima ngesivinini esigcwele ukuze akhiphe umyalo ngaphandle kokucabangela ngokucophelela ukufaneleka kwesenzo. Ngendlela, mayelana namaqembu: abathandi bezinja banombono wokuthi uhlobo alubadingi ngokomthetho. Ungakwazi ukulawula ukuziphatha komngane onama-shaggy ngokushintsha ithoni yezwi (phezulu-phansi), ngothando, kodwa ngokuqhubekayo umncenga. I-Leonberger ihlakaniphile ngokwemvelo futhi izoqagela ngokushesha ukuthi ifunani kubo ngephimbo.

Okubalulekile: akuthandeki ukuthatha imidlwane emibili ye-Leonberger endlini ngesikhathi esisodwa. Abamele lolu hlobo bangabantu abathandana nabantu abathola kalula ukuxhumana nabanye abantu bezizwe. Ngenxa yalokho: "ku-duet" yezingane eziye zaba abangane, umnikazi uphenduka isondo lesithathu. Izingane ezithandanayo azikwazi ukufunda nokuqeqeshwa, ngakho kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukubenza bahlanganyele. Uma kungekho ndlela ngaphandle kwe "leon" yesibili endlini, linda kuze kube yilapho isilwane sokuqala sihlangana futhi siqala ukuthobela izidingo zakho.

Uma ufuna ngempela, inja ingafundiswa ukuphendula imiyalo, kuyilapho kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kuphela "Amanga!" futhi “Yeka!” Noma yini edinga umzamo omkhulu nokugxila kuyokwenziwa ngesitayela esithi "futhi izokwenza." Isibonelo, i-Leonberger ingahlala ngomyalo, kodwa lokhu ngeke kube yisibonelo sokufika kwenja yomalusi, kodwa ukukhala okukhululekile emilenzeni yabo yangemuva. "Amaqhawe" angama-shaggy nawo awazimisele ukungenisa izinto, ngakho-ke uma uhlela ukufundisa "leon" leli qhinga, qala ukuqeqesha naye kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4 ubudala. I-OKD yohlobo isivivinyo esibucayi, futhi akuzona zonke izinja eziyimela ngenhlonipho. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ama-virtuosos wangempela phakathi kwe-Leonberger abakwazi ukunyathela emphinjeni yengoma yabo ukuze bajabulise umnikazi. Yilaba abahlukile abaqhudelana emiqhudelwaneni yokushesha.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

U-Leonberger, naphezu kokukhishwa kwangaphandle kanye ne-phlegm, isidalwa esinobudlelwane nesizwelayo esidinga ukungena ngokukhululekile endlini ukuze sikhulume namalungu omndeni. Ngokuvamile, ukugcina i-Leonberger e-cottage yezwe kubhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu, okusho ukuthi kukhona ukuphazamiseka okuthile kumuntu. Ikakhulukazi, "i-Swabian lion cubs" ibonakala ngothando olukhulu lwamanzi. Phakathi nokuhamba, bayakujabulela ukugingqika emanzini, ngemva kwalokho bathwale ngokuthula amakhilogremu okungcola bangene endlini. Yini ekhona! Ngisho nokuqeda ukoma kwakhe esitsheni samanzi "uLeon" uyoba nentshiseko enjalo, njengokungathi ukuphuza kokugcina ekuphileni kwakhe. Umphumela: isikhukhula sendawo endlini ngemva kwaso sonke isiphuzo.

Ukuze ugcine indlu ngokuhleleka okuhlobene futhi ungaphinde ucasuke isilwane esifuywayo, singahlaliswa kabusha egcekeni ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idokodo kanye nendlu yezinyoni akubonwa umdondoshiya opholile njengesijeziso esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngenkathi efudumele, izinja zikhetha ukupholisa endaweni ethile ngaphansi kwesihlahla, zigibela emagumbini anomthunzi kakhulu egcekeni. Okuhle, ngokombono we-Leonberger ngokwakhe, inketho yezindlu zasehlobo iyindawo ethokomele efakwe engadini noma otshanini obungasemuva, eduze kwayo kukhona ichibi elincane (okugeza), lapho inja ingapholisa khona kancane. .

Kungcono kakhulu ukugcina imidlwane ilethwa endlini kuze kube unyaka, ngakho-ke ihlelele indawo ekhoneni elingenaso uhlaka. Khumbula ukuthi uhlaka lwamathambo e-Leonberger encane luthatha isikhathi eside ukwakheka futhi lunzima, ngakho-ke ungavumeli ingane igxume phezu kwe-parquet eshelelayo kanye ne-laminate. Vala phansi emakamelweni ngamaragi namaphephandaba, noma ukhawulele ukufinyelela kwesilwane sakho kuleyo ngxenye yendlu lapho ungakakulungeli ngokwengqondo ukona ingaphakathi. Esinye isakhiwo esiyingozi kuLeonbergers osemusha yisitebhisi, futhi ngempela noma yiziphi izinyathelo. Kuze kube unyaka, kungcono ukungavumeli umdlwane ukuba wehlele emphemeni wodwa noma ukhuphukele esitezi sesibili se-cottage.

Ukuhamba nokusebenza ngokomzimba

Ngaphandle, uLeonberger ubonakala engamadoda anamandla, kodwa ekusebenzeni, izinja azikwazi futhi azifuni ukusebenza isikhathi eside futhi kanzima. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emidlwaneni, okumele umsebenzi wayo ufakwe ngokucophelela. Angeke kukhulunywe nganoma yikuphi ukuhamba okude, ingasaphathwa eyokugijima, kuze kube yilapho “u-leon” eseneminyaka engu-1.5 ubudala. Hhayi-ke, ukuze isilwane singabi nesithukuthezi kuma-promenade amafushane, musa ukusika imibuthano ngendlela efanayo. Shintsha izindawo njalo, udedele ingane yakho endaweni ethule ukuze ikwazi ukudlala i-explorer futhi yazi izinto ezintsha, iphunga kanye nezigigaba.

Abantu abadala baqinile, ngakho ungahamba nabo ohambweni olude. Ngendlela, umsebenzi wenja evuthiwe ngokuvamile ulinganiselwe ukuhamba, okubaluleke kakhulu kubanikazi abangenalo ithuba lokuqeqesha ngokuhlelekile nesilwane esifuywayo. U-Leonberger kufanele ahambe kabili ngosuku, cishe ihora. Nokho, ehlobo, uma kucatshangelwa uthando lwangaphakathi lohlobo lokufuna amanzi, inja ingayiswa ogwini, okuyivumela ukuba ibhukude ize ineliseke. Ungamane ubhukude ebusuku kakhulu. Uvolo kufanele ube nesikhathi sokumisa ngaphambi kokuthi uLeonberger ayolala. Uma kungenjalo - sawubona, iphunga elingathandeki lenja, i-eczema nezinye "injabulo".

inhlanzeko

Lapho uthola umngane onemilenze emine "nejazi loboya" likanokusho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yisiphi isikali se-molting esikulindele. Ku-Leonbergers, "ukuwa kwezinwele" kwenzeka kabili ngonyaka futhi kunamandla kakhulu. Nokho, abantu abahlala unomphela emakamelweni ashisayo bangase baphuce izinwele zabo kancane kancane unyaka wonke. Njengoba ama-Leons kungafanele agundwe futhi anqunywe, ukuchithwa kuzodingeka kulwe kuphela ngamakamu (ikamu lensimbi nebhulashi lokubhucunga ukusiza). Ukuhlanganisa i-Leonberger "eyomile" kuwumqondo omubi, kunengozi yokuphazamisa isakhiwo sejazi nokwandisa iphesenti yezinwele ezihlukanisiwe. Ngakho-ke ungabi nobugovu futhi uthenge i-conditioner eklanyelwe ukwenza lula inqubo.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: I-Leonberger ehlala ezindaweni ezivalekile futhi echitha isikhathi esiningi emgwaqweni inezinwele ezinde kunozakwabo basekhaya.

Kunconywa ukugeza izilwane njengoba kudingeka, kodwa njengoba kungekho Leonberger ozihloniphayo ozodlula echibini, akuyona into engavamile kakhulu ukuhlela izinsuku zokuhlanzeka. Qiniseka ukuthi uqapha isimo samehlo esilwane esifuywayo, njengoba angaphenduka abe muncu “kumaleon”. Ukuze ugweme lesi senzakalo esingathandeki, sula izinkophe zenja kanye ngesonto ngendwangu efakwe itiye noma i-chamomile decoction. Izindlebe zikaLeonberger, ngaphezu kokuhlanzwa okujwayelekile kwezinhlayiya zesulfure nezintuli, nazo zizodinga umoya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phakamisa indwangu yendlebe futhi usebenze njengefeni, uqinisekise ukugeleza komoya ku-auricle.

Ukuze unakekele izinzipho zikaLeonberger, sebenzisa inja enkulu yohlobo lokusika izinzipho, futhi uzihlomise ngayo okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Ukunakwa okukhethekile - iminwe enenzuzo. Izinzipho ezikuzo azithinti phansi, okusho ukuthi azigugi. Ukuhlola amazinyo akho kungenye inqubo eyimpoqo. I-Plaque kulula ukuyivimbela kunokuhamba kamuva nomngane onemilenze emine ukuya emahhovisi ezilwane. Ijusi katamatisi, kanye nemifino eqinile efana nezaqathi, izihlanzi ezinhle zemvelo zeLeonbergers. Ama-kibbles okomile okuphakelayo kwasezimbonini nawo asebenza njengama-abrasive, esusa yonke into engadingekile emazinyweni.

Ukudla

Kulula ukusola umuntu oyisiminzi e-Leonberger, eshanela yonke into esendishini yakhe ngesivinini sombani. Eqinisweni, lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa yi-metabolism ehamba kancane, ngenxa yokuthi izinja ziphatha ukudla ngaphandle kokujabula okwedlulele (kukhona futhi okuhlukile). Ungakuthathi lokhu kuziphatha njengento engavamile futhi ungazami ukondla isilwane sakho ngezibiliboco ukuze uvuse isithakazelo saso ekudleni. Isisindo esengeziwe sikaLeonbergers asisizi ngalutho, ikakhulukazi emidlwaneni enamathambo asengozini kakhulu. Kungcono ukucabangela kabusha ukudla kanye nenani lokudla: kungenzeka ukuthi umbono wakho nowenja wobukhulu bengxenye evamile umane ungahambisani.

Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuze kuvuswe umdlandla kaLeonberger, kwanele ukumvumela abuke ikati lidla ukudla kwakhe okusemathinini. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umoya wokuncintisana wenza izimangaliso zangempela. Uma inja, ngokuphambene nalokho, inikeza umbono wokuthi ilambile phakade futhi ingangabazi ukuphenya emgqonyeni kadoti, kukhona okungalungile ngakho. Kungenzeka ukuthi umzimba wesilwane ungenwe izibungu, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, umuntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane.

Imenyu yansuku zonke ka-Leonberger iqukethe inyama (izinhlobo ezinamafutha kanye nokusikwa), inhlanzi (ulwandle kuphela futhi isesimweni se-fillet kuphela), amasaladi emifino (iklabishi + izaqathe + amafutha emifino angahluziwe), i-buckwheat kanye nephalishi lelayisi (elingekho ngaphezu kwama-20% we main diet ) kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi. Kuvinjelwe: noma yikuphi ukudla "komuntu", kusukela kumasoseji kuya ku-confectionery. Kungcono ukondla umdlwane kanye nenja endala endaweni yokuma, ngoba, ngenxa yezici ze-anatomical zesakhiwo, ukutshekela phansi ngenkathi udla kuholela ekuqhekekeni kwesisu eLeonbergers.

Leonberger impilo kanye nesifo

E-Russia, ukuzalaniswa kohlobo kwenziwa ngaphansi kokulawulwa okuqaphile kwenhlangano ye-cynological. Ikakhulukazi, ukuze owesifazane no-Leonberger wesilisa bavunyelwe ukukhwelana, uhlu lozalo olulodwa lwe-RKF ngeke lwanele. Kuzodingeka unamathisele kuyo imiphumela yokuhlolwa kombhangqwana we-dysplasia, kanye nesitifiketi esihlonishwayo esidlule i-kerung (ukuhlolwa kokusungula uhlobo lwe-temperament). Kungenxa yale ndlela yokukhetha eqinile ukuthi i-Leonberger yasekhaya ayinazo izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukwamukela ngokuthula iqiniso lokuthi izifo ezivamile zezinja ezinkulu azizange zidlule uhlobo. Ngakho, isibonelo, ezigabeni ezahlukene zokuphila, i-osteomyelitis eosinophilic (ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zethambo), isifo sika-Addison, i-osteosarcoma, i-entropy noma i-ectropion yeso, kanye ne-joint dysplasia eyaziwayo, ingatholakala ku-Leonberger.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

• Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, izinja zaseRussia ziye zahamba ibanga elide ngokwezinga lesizinda sokuzalanisa i-Leonberger. Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukungathembi ikhefu lenhlanhla futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uhambele imibukiso yohlobo, lapho kulula khona ukwazi abalimi abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu.
• Isisindo somdlwane osanda kuzalwa onempilo cishe siyingxenye yekhilogremu. Ngosuku lwama-40 lokuphila - izikhathi eziyishumi ngaphezulu. Cabanga ngalokhu uma uthatha umntwana oneminyaka engu-45 ubudala (kulesi sikhathi lapho aqala khona ukusabalalisa).
• Hlola umdlwane ngokucophelela. I-Leonberger enempilo kufanele ibe namafutha, athambile futhi ajabule. Ukunakwa okukhethekile - umbala wamajwabu amehlo wemvuthuluka. Uma i-mucosa ibomvu ngokuphaphathekile, isilwane kungenzeka sibe ne-anemia.
• I-Leonberger enezinsuku ezingu-40 kufanele ikwazi ukugijima kahle kusukela endishini. Ukuqinisekisa lokhu, vakashela i-nursery ngesikhathi sokuphakelwa kukadoti.
• Uma uhlangabezana nohlobo okokuqala ngqa, buza umfuyi ukuthi usekulungele yini ukukunikeza ukwesekwa kokukucebisa okokuqala ngqa.

Izithombe ze-Leonberger puppies

Leonberger intengo

I-Leonberger iyimpahla eyivelakancane, enezindleko ezihambisanayo. Isibonelo, ezindlini zasekhaya, amanani emidlwane aqala ku-800$ futhi agcine endaweni ye-1500 - 2000$. Ithegi yentengo ephezulu isethelwe inzalo yabawinile emibukisweni yaseYurophu neyomhlaba, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukujabulisa okuyize kwakho nokuziqhayisa kubangani bakho, kunengqondo ukukhokha ngokweqile. I-Leonberger puppies evela kubakhiqizi abane-diploma yendawo izobiza i-oda elishibhile, elingabavimbeli ukuba badlule abazali babo esikhathini esizayo futhi bathole isihloko se-interchampion.