Ukuxhuga ezinjeni zohlobo oluncane

Njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo, ukufuduka kwe-patella kungaba kokubili kokuzalwa kanye ne-post-traumatic, kube namazinga ahlukene obunzima futhi kubonakale eminyakeni ehlukene.

Izimbangela ze-congenital dislocation aziqondi ngokugcwele, lesi sifo sidluliselwa ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, izinja ezine-patella luxation azivunyelwe ukuzalaniswa.

Kungenzeka ukubona ukuthi umdlwane ukhubazekile ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa. Kodwa, njengomthetho, i-congenital dislocation ibonakala ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-4. Nokho, isilwane esifuywayo singaqala ukuwela ngezidladla zaso kunoma isiphi iminyaka; iqembu lengozi - izilwane ezindala.

Siyini lesi sifo? Izibonakalisa kanjani?

Okubalulekile ukuthi i-patella "iyawa" ekuphumeni kwethambo.

I-degree yokuqala yesifo - inja ikhubazekile ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa ukuqhwala kuyahamba ngokwayo futhi akukhathazi ikakhulukazi isilwane. Akukho crunch ku-joint ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, cishe akukho ukuzwa okubuhlungu.

I-degree yesibili ibonakala ngokuqhwala "okugxumayo" ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma amalunga emilenze yomibili yangemuva ethinteka. Noma kunjalo, inja ingazizwa kahle isikhathi eside. Yiqiniso, lapho ilunga lisebenza, kuzwakala umsindo. Kodwa ukufuduka okuqhubekayo kwe-patella ekugcineni kuholela ekulimazeni okuhlangene kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa kuwo.

Iziqu zesithathu. U-Patella uhlala esesimweni sokufuduka. Inja isanyathela udladla lwayo ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa ngokuvamile iyigcina isendaweni egobile, izingcezu. Lapho igijima, ingagxuma njengonogwaja. Ilunga elikhubazekile libuhlungu, inja izizwa ingakhululekile.

Iziqu zesine. Isidladla asisebenzi, ngokuvamile siphendukela ohlangothini. Isihlanganisi sishintshiwe, ithambo "elisendle" liyakhula. Isilwane sigxumela emilenzeni emithathu, futhi uma izidladla ezingu-2-3 zithinteka, zikhubazeka kakhulu.

Ungayisiza kanjani inja?

Isimo asilula kakhulu. Ngeke libe khona ikhambi elingu-XNUMX%. Ngeziqu zokuqala noma zesibili zesifo, imithi enqunywe udokotela wezilwane, kanye nezithako zokudla, zizosiza. Ungase udinge ukulungiswa kwesikhashana kwesitho.

Ngezinga lesithathu noma lesine, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuboniswa. Endaweni ethile ku-10% yamacala kuvela ukuthi ayinamsebenzi, ku-90% esele ivumela ukuthuthukisa isimo sesilwane ngendlela eyodwa noma enye. Ukululama kwenzeka kancane kancane, phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-2-3 ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Uma ubona ukuthi inja yakho isiqalile ukuxhuga, isizathu singase sibe yinto evamile. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, akufanele ungayinaki inkinga - qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwenza lokhu ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya lakho - kuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula lwePetstory, odokotela bezilwane bazokubonisana ku-inthanethi ngendlela yengxoxo, yomsindo noma ikholi yevidiyo. Uhlelo lokusebenza lungafakwa ngu isixhumanisi. Izindleko zokubonisana kokuqala nomelaphi zingama-ruble angu-199 kuphela.