I-Kurzhaar

Amanye amagama: i-German shorthaired pointer, i-German shorthaired hound

I-Kurzhaar iyithoyizi lewashi elingakwazi ukuphumula. Amandla enja agcwele amandla, awahlanganisa nezigigaba. Lolu uhlobo lokuzingela oluguquguqukayo, amakhono atholakala kalula.

Izimpawu ze-Kurzhaar

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• I-Kurzhaar iyinqwaba yangempela yamandla emilenzeni emine! Imfuneko yakhe encane ihora lokuvivinya umzimba okusebenzayo, futhi lokhu kukude nomkhawulo.
• Izilwane zingabamba inyamazane kunoma iziphi izimo, ngakho-ke ziba abangane ababalulekile ekuzingeleni abalandeli.
• Abamele zohlobo abakwazi ukumelana nesizungu. Ukungabikho njalo komnikazi kungadala izinkinga zempilo yengqondo enja.
• Isikhombi esinezinwele ezimfishane asivamile ukubonisa ulaka olubhekiswe kubantu ongabazi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunzima ukwenza umlindi omuhle ngaye.
• Izinja zenza ubungane nezingane zabo bonke ubudala. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ushiye umbhangqwana ojabulayo ungagadiwe: isilwane singase siphushe ingane ngephutha.
• Ama-Shorthaired Pointers asebenzisana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa akugweme ukuzethula ngamagundane okuhlobisa nezinyoni.
• Izilwane azihlali zikhululekile efulethini. Bazizwa bengcono endlini yangasese enegceke elibanzi lapho ungafudumala khona ngokwaneliseka kwenhliziyo yakho.
• Uhlobo lufanele kuphela abalimi bezinja abanolwazi.

I-Kurzhaar ukukhethwa kwezishoshovu ezihlanya ngokugijima nokuhamba nomngane onemilenze emine. Ukudlala nomdlandla wenja kuyenza ibe umngane omkhulu. Isilwane sizothola ulimi oluvamile kokubili umuntu omdala kanye nengane, odinga iso neso. I-kurtshaar ngeke ishiye umzingeli engenandaba noma: lolu hlobo luhlala luyingxenye yalo - emhlabeni nasemanzini! Inja ngeke yesatshwe noma inkathi yokukhwelana yama-partridge noma izimpondo zenyamazane ezinamandla. Kodwa-ke, ukungesabi kwesikhombi esinezinwele ezimfishane kuzophela ngaphambi kwethuba lokuchitha usuku lonke uwedwa. Ukungabikho njalo komnikazi wendlu kulahla isilwane embhikishweni ocacile. Izibonakalisa ezintweni zangaphakathi ezilimele kanye nokuziphatha okunolaka kwenja.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-Kurzhaar

Ekuqaleni, ama-cynologists ayekholelwa ukuthi okhokho baseKurtshaars bahlala endaweni yaseJalimane kusukela kudala. Khona-ke zagcinwa abameleli izikhulu German kanye Austrian ukuzingela ezindaweni zabo. Kodwa-ke, amaqiniso kaningi abonisa ukuthi okhokho bohlobo balethwa eJalimane bevela eMedithera, lapho bafika khona, bevela emazweni ase-Asia enelanga.

Ukusungulwa kwezibhamu kwaba inguquko, okwathi ngemva kwalokho isimo sengqondo sabantu baseYurophu ngezinja zokuzingela sashintsha. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, izinhlobo zazihlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu. Ngakho-ke, ama-greyhounds ayesetshenziselwa ukudoba izilwane ezinkulu: izingulube zasendle, izimpisi noma izinyamazane. Ama-hounds ayelungele ukuzingela inyamazane ephakathi nendawo eyayikwazi ukuthuthukisa isivinini esikhulu: onogwaja noma onogwaja. Amaphoyisa aziswa kakhulu ngekhono lawo lokuthola izinyoni zasendle nezinye izilwane ezincane emahlathini aminyene.

Kwakulolu hlobo lokugcina lwezinja zokuzingela ukuthi i-Bracco Italiano kanye ne-Spanish Pointer (Perdigero Burgos) kwakungezona zabo - okhokho bezinkomba ezimfishane. Uhlobo lokuqala lwafika eJalimane ngekhulu le-15 futhi ngokushesha lwaba yindawo evundile yokuwela neHanoverian Hound. Kusukela kokugcina, ama-kurtshaar athola ifa lombala wekhofi ofanayo kanye namakhono amahle kakhulu okuzingela egeyimu yanoma yimuphi usayizi.

I-Perdigero Burgos, "abaseSpain", abazalelwe ukuzingela ama-partridges, babengenayo ithonya elincane. Lezi zinja zafika eJalimane emakhulwini amathathu eminyaka kamuva, kodwa zakwazi ukwenza umnikelo wazo. Inyunyana ye-Spanish Pointer kanye ne-Bracco Italiano kwakuyi-Old German Hound ye-Wurtenberg, ukhokho oseduze we-Shorthaired Pointer.

Kunombono wokuthi akuyena uBracco Italiano noPerdigero Burgos kuphela ababambe iqhaza ekukhethweni kohlobo. Phakathi kokhokho okungenzeka be-pointer enezinwele ezimfishane kukhona i-English Pointer, i-Weimar Hound, i-Hungarian Vizsla, i-Dalmatian ne-German Hounds. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingaphandle yayingabhekwa njengento eyinhloko yokukhetha izibonelo zokukhwelana. Izimfanelo zokusebenza zazibaluleke kakhulu: ngaleso sikhathi, izinja ezinekhono ezinobuciko obuhle kakhulu zibiza cishe ngaphezu kwehhashi elihlanganisiwe.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, "igagasi lokumisa" lakhukhula amazwe aseYurophu - isifiso sabafuyi sokwakha izincwadi zezinja kanye nokuthuthukisa izindlela zokuthola izinhlobo zendawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-drathaar yavela - umphumela wokuwela izinja ezinezinwele ezinezikhombo zaseJalimane. Ukuze bahlukanise laba bamuva kuma-Drathaars, abafuyi banquma ukunikeza lolu hlobo igama elisha. Ngakho isikhombi saseJalimane esinezinwele ezibushelelezi saba kurtshaar. Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19, abalimi bohlobo olusha baqala ukwenza ama-studbook. Kakade ngo-1872, i-shorthaired pointer yayifakwe ohlwini lwe-GKC - umphakathi waseJalimane we-cynological.

Abameleli bohlobo baya ngokuya bavela emibukisweni, nokho, njengezinja zesevisi kuphela. Inkosana yaseHanoverian u-Albrecht zu Solms-Braunfeld yanikeza imivuzo emikhulu kubafuyi abaningi bezilwane zabo abazithandayo. Ngokuzicabangela yena ngokwakhe, ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, i-Stud Book of the German Shorthaired Pointer yanyatheliswa. Yayihlanganisa ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe mayelana nohlobo lohlobo, incazelo yalo, izinga lokuqala kanye nohlu “lwesivivinyo” sokuzingela lezi zilwane ezibhekana nazo ngaphandle kobunzima.

Ulwazi oluthembekile mayelana nokubukeka kwangaphandle kwama-kurtshaars angaleso sikhathi alukagcinwa. Kwaphela ngo-1912 lapho indinganiso yohlobo lwalungiswa ngokusemthethweni. Ukuwela ngezikhombisi kwenza izinja zicwengisiswe kakhulu futhi zisheshe, okwaba nomthelela omuhle ohlelweni lokuzingela.

Ngo-1925, abameleli bohlobo baqala ukubona amazwe ase-United States. UCharles Thornton - omunye wabafuyi baseMelika - wanqotshwa ukubukeka nezimfanelo zokusebenza zezikhombisi zezinwele ezimfishane. Lokhu kwamshukumisela ukuba athathe abameleli abaningana bohlobo kanye naye futhi bahlanganyele ngenkuthalo ekuzaleni kwabo. Kakade ngo-1930, i-American Kennel Club yaqaphela futhi yabhaliswa ama-kurtshaars. Inani eliphakeme lokukhetha kwabo liphakathi kwekhulu lama-20. Uhlobo luvame ukutholakala emibukisweni yezinja, nabanye babameleli bayo - nasemakhasini emisebenzi yezincwadi.

Okufanayo akunakushiwo mayelana nokuzalaniswa kwama-kurtshaar eYurophu. IMpi Yezwe Yesibili yasongela ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kohlobo. Kanye nempahla ezuziwe, abafuyi bathengisa izinja ezingcono kakhulu zokuzingela eYugoslavia. Lobu bugovu bucishe baphazamisa igatsha laseJalimane i-kurtshaar: i-Iron Curtain yanciphisa ukufinyelela kwabafuyi baseJalimane kubameleli abafanelekayo bohlobo. Mayelana nalokhu, abafuyi baphoqeleka ukuthi babuyisele inani lama-kurtshaar ngosizo lwalezo zinja ezazikhona.

Ngo-1948, i-English Kennel Club yabhalisa lolu hlobo, yaludlulisela kwabashayasibhamu. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kamuva, i-kurtshaars yaba enye yezinja ezivame kakhulu zokuzingela. Ngisho nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, lolu hlobo lwathatha indawo yeshumi nesithupha ohlwini lwe-AKC.

I-Russia ayizange ihluke futhi futhi yanqotshwa ubuhle be-kurtshaars. Abazingeli babezazisa izimfanelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zohlobo, ezibavumela ukuba balandelele noma iyiphi igeyimu. Nokho, manje ama-kurtshaar enziwa kakhulu njengabangane abazinikele nabakhuthele. Ukuthandwa kokuzingela sekunyamalele, futhi ngakho isidingo somngane osheshayo onomqondo omuhle kakhulu. Okuwukuphela kwento eyahlala ingashintshiwe kwakuyisifiso sama-kurtshaar sokudlala emoyeni omusha futhi bajabulise umnikazi ngokuzivocavoca okwenziwe kahle.

Ividiyo: Kurzhaar

Ukubukeka kwesikhombi esinezinwele ezimfishane

I-kurtshaar uhlobo lwenja enkulu. Wakhiwe ngomusa futhi ungowokusubatha. Umzimba wesilwane uhlukaniswa nemisipha eqinile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ubonakala ulula. Ukunyakaza ngakunye okubanzi nokuvumelanayo kwe-kurtshaar kugcizelela ubuhle bayo.

Umehluko wobude phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane awubalulekile. Ngokwezinga le-FCI, ukuphakama ekubuneni kungu-62-66 cm no-58-64 cm ngokulandelanayo. Imibandela yesisindo somzimba nayo iyachazwa. Abesilisa banesisindo esingama-29-32 kg, kanti abesifazane banesisindo esingama-20-27 kg.

Ikhanda nogebhezi

Ubukhulu nomthamo wekhanda le-kurtshaar lihambisana nobukhulu futhi libukeka livumelana. Inohlaka oluveziwe kanye nesakhiwo esomile. Lapho uhlola isilwane nge-engeli ethile, isimo sekhanda esimise okwe-wedge siyabonakala. Amathambo ogebhezi abanzi uma kuqhathaniswa futhi alwenza lube yindilinga kancane. I-tubercle engemuva kwekhanda ivezwa ngokulinganisela. Ama-brow ridges ahlukene aphikisana nomsele ongashoni esiphongweni.

Amafinyila

Umbhobho omude futhi obanzi kakhulu wephuzu elifushane uncipha kancane ubheke ekhaleni. Ikhombe kakhulu kwabesifazane, kuyilapho abesilisa behlukaniswa “ngekhala labo elihumped”. Misa bushelelezi; ikhala liphuma kancane. Indlebe yakhe inombala onsundu, omnyama (kubantu abamnyama noma abamnyama) noma beige (ezinja ezimhlophe). I-marble pigmentation nayo iyamukeleka. Izindebe zincane, kodwa dala ukugoqa emakhoneni omlomo.

Izindlebe

Izindlebe eziyisicaba, ezilengayo zenja zibekwe phezulu futhi zibe banzi. Anamathiphu ayindilinga afinyelela emakhoneni ezindebe ze-kurtshaar. Imele "incazelo yegolide": hhayi izacile kakhulu noma inyama. Ingxenye yangaphambili yezindlebe iseduze nezihlathi zesilwane, uma ingekho esimweni esijabulisayo.

Amehlo

Amehlo we-pointer enezinwele ezimfishane asethwe ngokungaqondile futhi anosayizi ophakathi. Amajwabu amehlo alingana kahle, enza i-oval incision. I-iris yamehlo inombala onsundu omnyama (ezilwaneni ezincane kuyakhanya).

Imihlathi namazinyo

Imihlathi eqinile yesilwane yenza i-scissor bite. Amazinyo "ahlala" ngokuqondile, ama-incisors avaliwe ngokuqinile. Ifomula yamazinyo ephelele iyatholakala.

Neck

Intamo ye-shorthaired pointer yinde impela ukuze ivumelane nokubukeka kwenja. Iyanwebeka kancane kancane futhi isethwe nge-engeli engu-40°. Amajika engxenyeni yawo engenhla, ane-convex scruff. Isikhumba emphinjeni asibuni.

Uzimele

I-kurtshaar inomhlane onemisipha, ngakho-ke izinqubo zomgogodla azibonakali. I-croup ishelela ngasemsileni, ibanzi futhi iyinde. Isifuba se-pointer esifushane sijulile futhi sithuthukisiwe. Amalunga endololwane atholakala ezingeni le-sternum ende ende. Izimbambo zakha i-vault. Umugqa ongezansi ugobile ngokushelelayo, uphenduka isisu esithunjiwe.

Umsila

Ithepha ibheke phezulu, iminyene phansi. Imiswe phezulu, idokhiwe kokuthi 50% ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-kurtshaar ekuzingeleni. Uma uhamba, umsila uthwalwa uvundlile, kodwa ulenga ubheke phezulu lapho isilwane sizolile.

Imilenze yangaphambili

Izitho zitholakala ngaphansi komzimba wenja, zihambisana. Izindwani zehlombe ezinemisipha ezishelelayo zilingana kahle nesifuba, zakha ama-engeli angu-100 ° namahlombe. Izindololwane zijulile ngaphansi komzimba, zakha igebe elincane. Izingalo eziqondile zihlukaniswa ngamathambo aqinile nemisipha. Umfundisi ongenasisindo. Izidladla zingaba yi-oval noma ziyindilinga. Iminwe igcina ngezinzipho kanye namaphedi amaholoholo.

Izitho zangemuva

Isici sesici ama-engeli aphinyiselwe amalunga. Amathanga e-shorthaired pointer anemisipha kakhulu futhi abanzi. I-tibiae iyinde ngokuphindwe kabili kune-metatarsus. Okwakamuva kudlulela kuzidladla ezi-arched ezihambisanayo. Iminwe iyaqoqwa, iphele ngezinzipho eziqinile. Amaphedi aqinile.

Isitayela sokunyakaza

Isikhombi esinezinwele ezimfishane sinyakaza ngendlela eshanelayo, siphusha ngemilenze yangemuva futhi sikhiphe imilenze yangaphambili ngokusesilinganisweni. Lapho ihamba futhi igijima, inja igcina ukuma okuziqhenyayo. I-Amble - ukujikijelwa kwendluzele noma imilenze yangaphambili kanye kanye - akwamukelekile.

Indwangu

Uhlobo lubonakala ngejazi elifushane neliqinile, elimboza umzimba ngokulinganayo. Ubude bezinwele emzimbeni wesilwane bufinyelela ku-1.5-2 cm. Ikhanda nezindlebe zenja zimbozwe izinwele ezithambile nezimfushane (kufika ku-1 cm).

Color

Izinga lihlinzeka ngemibala elandelayo ye-kurtshaar:

• amhlophe namabala ansundu;
• ikhofi ngezinwele ezimpunga;
• ikhofi elinamabala;
• ikhofi eliqinile;
• ikhofi-piebald;
• mnyama nokumhlophe.

Ukuba mnyama kombala wejazi we-shorthaired pointer, kungcono.

Izenzo ezimbi ezingenzeka

Phakathi kwezinkinga ezivamile zohlobo yilezi:

• ukungabi khona kwe-incisors eyodwa noma ezimbili noma i-molars;
• izindebe eziminyene kakhulu noma ezincane;
• izindlebe ezifushane noma ezinde;
• ukukhanya kombala kwamehlo;
• ukugoba okuphinyisiwe komsila;
• isifuba esijulile kakhulu;
• umbala omhlophe oqinile;
• i-hunchback encane;
• i-croup efinyeziwe;
• umlomo omfushane;
• unyawo lwezinyawo;
• ukumiswa.

Amaphutha angafanelekile we-kurtshaar ami kanje:

• iris ephuzi noma eluhlaza;
• i-dimorphism yocansi ephazamisekile;
• ubugwala noma ulaka;
• i-undershot noma imihlathi engaphansi;
• ifomula yamazinyo eyandisiwe;
• intamo eyisicaba kanye/noma emfushane;
• isifuba esingathuthukisiwe;
• i-pickup ebukhali yesisu;
• umbala omhlophe oqinile;
• uhlobo lwe-wavy yejazi;
• isitobhi esingunxande;
• i-cryptorchidism.

Isithombe sika-kurtshaar

Umlingiswa wesikhombi esinezinwele ezimfishane

I-pointer ye-German shorthaired pointer ihlukile ngayo yonke indlela. Lokhu akusona nje umzingeli omkhulu, kodwa futhi kuwumfanekiso ocacile wesaga esithi: “Inja ingumngane omkhulu womuntu.” I-Kurzhaars inamathele ngokuqinile emndenini wabo futhi abathandi ukushiya umnikazi isikhathi eside. Ukufunda incwadi, ukugeza noma nje ukulungiselela isidlo sakusihlwa - zilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi isilwane sizobamba iqhaza elisebenzayo kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuzinikela okuqinile kwe-shorthaired pointer nakho kungaba yinkinga. Njengoba ishiywe yodwa isikhathi eside, inja ngeke iphuthelwe ithuba lokuzixaka ngokulimala kwefenisha noma amahora amaningi okukhala ngaphansi komnyango wefulethi. Khetha olunye uhlobo uma uhlela ukuhlala sekwephuzile emsebenzini.

Ukuntuleka kokuxhumana okufika ngesikhathi kuzokwenza i-pointer enezinwele ezimfishane ibe namahloni futhi ibe yigwala. Inja ingase igweme amalungu omndeni amasha isikhathi eside, kodwa ekugcineni inamathele kuwo. Isici esifanayo sobuntu sithinta abantu ongabazi. I-Kurzhaar ayibonisi ubudlova kubantu angabazi; kunalokho, inja iyadlala futhi inobungane (kodwa ngokulinganisela). Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abameleli bohlobo abayona inketho engcono kakhulu yokuvikela. Isilwane sizophakamisa amagxolo amakhulu, sibona umuntu esingamazi, kodwa ngeke sikwazi ukukhipha amazinyo aso futhi sivikele indawo esiphathiswe sona.

Uma ufuna umngane okhuthele futhi ojabule wengane yakho, naka kurtshaar! Lezi zinja zinhle ngezingane futhi zizimisele ukudlala nazo zize zehle, zibekezelele ukuposhwa noma ukwanga ziqine kakhulu. Nokho, akufanele ushiye ingane encane yodwa nesilwane. Naphezu kokubukeka kwawo okuhle, ama-kurtshaar aqine ngokwanele ukuwisa ingane ngephutha.

Abameleli bohlobo, ngaphandle kokungahlalisani kahle, baphilisana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Lezi zinja azinaso isifiso sokubonisa ukuphakama kwazo futhi zithathe indawo ye-alpha kuphakethe le-impromptu. Okuwukuphela kwento ehlukile abesilisa, abangavungama ngokudelela, balungise ubuhlobo.

Zizwe ukhululekile ukushiya i-kurtshaar iyodwa nekati noma enye inja uma uyicabangela ukuthi iziphathe kahle. Kodwa-ke, inkampani yonogwaja, amagundane okuhlobisa nezinye izilwane ezincane kufanele kugwenywe. Awukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imizwa yokuzingela ngeke ivuke ngesikhathi esingafanele. Inja izobheka isilwane sakho njengethoyizi noma inyamazane - futhi ukulahlekelwa kuyoba okungenakugwemeka.

Ama-Shorthaired Pointers ayizilwane ezinomdlandla kakhulu futhi ezisebenzayo. Lesi sici sizwakala ezindebeni zabo bonke abanikazi bezinja. Nikeza isilwane sakho ngomsebenzi womzimba wansuku zonke amahora ambalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhamba ngokukhululekile akwanele: i-kurtshaar ithanda ukwelula izidladla zayo ngakho-ke ikhetha ukuhlola indawo ezungezile ngaphandle kwentambo evimbelayo.

Kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi lolu hlobo aluhlali luzwana ezindaweni eziqinile. Ama-Kurzhaars afaneleka kakhulu ukugcinwa ezindlini ezizimele ezinamayadi avulekile. Idokodo elishisayo, ukudla okunisela emlonyeni kanye nethuba lokugijima uzungeze "impahla" yakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku kuzokwenza isilwane sakho sijabule kakhulu emhlabeni! Ngokukhawulela inkululeko nomsebenzi we-shorthaired pointer, uzothola inja engalingani ngokuziphatha okungazinzile kanye nempilo embi.

Uma uletha isilwane egcekeni elivulekile, ungakhohlwa ukusika zonke izindlela zokubalekela. Ama-Kurzhaars athambekele ekubalekeni ekhaya, elalela izifiso zemvelo zokuhlola iphunga elingajwayelekile. Ngisho nocingo ngeke luvimbe izinja. Bazokwenza kalula ukumba noma baze bagxume phezu kwesithiyo - noma yini, ukuze bafinyelele umgomo. Kulesi simo, ukuhlakanipha okuthuthukisiwe kwe-shorthaired pointer akuyona into enhle, kodwa inkinga. Inja ingakha icebo lokuphunyuka elinemininingwane ngisho nasendaweni ebiyelwe, ngakho-ke ungasishiyi isilwane sakho singagadiwe. Yiqiniso, isilwane sizothola indlela yaso ekhaya, kodwa kungcono ukungafaki engozini umngane wakho onemilenze emine.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

I-Kurzhaar ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi eziqeqeshwe kalula. Kubalulekile ukunamathela emithethweni eyisisekelo - bese uqeqesha isilwane esifuywayo ngeke kube uvivinyo olunzima.

Ngokuphambene nombono wokuthi ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, esimweni se-pointer esifushane, akufanele ugijime. Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala umdlwane wakho ungena endlini, zinike isikhathi sokuhlangana naye ngobungane. Yethula umntwana kubantu abasha, izilwane, iphunga, indawo ezungezile - futhi uzokhula elinganisela futhi elalela.

Izimiso zokuqeqeshwa kwe-kurtshaar "kusuka kokulula kuye kokuyinkimbinkimbi" kanye "konke ngesikhathi esisodwa". Kuzwakala kuyaphikisana, kodwa empeleni kulula. Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ngemiyalo eyisisekelo futhi uqhubekele kweminye eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, phinda lokho osuvele ukufundile ngesilwane sakho esifuywayo: ama-kurtshaars avame ukukhohlwa lokho ayevame ukukwenza nge-bang.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abameleli balolu hlobo abavamile ukukhombisa inkani, bafuna kakhulu mayelana nokuqeqeshwa. Kufanele ube umholi wesilwane sakho esifuywayo, ngaphandle kwalokho amazwi akho azohlala ngaphandle kokusabela. I-Kurzhaars isivele ijwayele ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lokuqeqesha, izwa iphunga elimnandi futhi ifuna ukuthola umthombo wayo. Lokhu kunganaki kuba kubi kakhulu uma inja ingakuthathi njengomholi ongenambangi.

Unganamatheli ohlelweni olulodwa ngenkathi uqeqesha isilwane. I-kurtshaar izosheshe idinwe yimisebenzi eyisicefe, futhi uzohlangana nodonga lokunganaki nokungafuni ukulandela imiyalo. Lawula isimo futhi ulungiselele isethi yokuzivocavoca okuhlukahlukene ukuze isilwane sibonise idatha yaso ehlakaniphile nengokwenyama ngokugcwele.

Uma ungahlelile ukuqeqesha inja yakho ukuthi ikwazi ukuzingela, buyisela le miyalo ethile ngemisebenzi ejwayelekile. I-Steeplechase kanye ne-frisbee chase yizinketho ezihamba phambili ze-kurtshaar. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukwenza kucace ukuthi umvuzo wokwelapha usadinga ukutholwa. Lokhu kuzoqinisa kuphela isikhundla sakho njengenhloko yomndeni emehlweni we-shorthaired pointer.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Njengoba i-kurtshaar iwuhlobo lwenja enezinwele ezimfishane, ayidingi ukulungiswa njalo. Ukulungisa ijazi lesilwane kunqunyelwe ukulixubha kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Sebenzisa i-massage mitt noma ibhulashi eliqinile le-bristle. Ngesikhathi se-molting esindayo, kunconywa ukwenza inqubo kaningi.

Ukubhukuda akufakiwe ohlwini lwemisebenzi eyisibopho. Kwanele ukugeza i-kurtshaar kanye ngenyanga noma njengoba kudingeka. "Izinsuku zokugeza" ezivamile zizoholela ekulahlekelweni kwe-sheen enempilo yejazi kanye nesembozo saso esinamafutha, okusebenza njengesithiyo ngokumelene nokungcola okukhulu. Sebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile ezinja noma uzame ukuxubha okomile. Lokhu kuzosiza isilwane sakho sigcine ukubukeka okukhangayo. Ngemuva kokugeza i-kurtshaar, qiniseka ukuthi akukho okusalungiswa. Isilwane singangenwa umkhuhlane (ikakhulukazi ebusika).

Uthuli nokungcola kuvame ukunqwabelana ezindlebeni zenja: hhayi kuphela ngemva kokuzingela, kodwa nangemva kokuhamba okusebenzayo, ngakho-ke nazo zidinga ukunakekelwa. Izindlebe ze-kurtshaar kufanele zihlanzeke futhi zome. Ukuze ufinyelele lo mphumela, zihlomise ngephedi likakotini noma induku. Njengosizo, sebenzisa izixazululo ezikhethekile ezingatholakala ezitolo zezilwane. Kunconywa ukuhlanza izindlebe nsuku zonke ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo nokuvuvukala.

Ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa kwamehlo, i-cotton pad namaqabunga etiye "aqinile" anele. Susa noma yiziphi izimfihlo ngokucophelela. Ukudabula kakhulu namehlo amuncu kuyizinsimbi zokuxwayisa zokuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane.

Ama-kurtshaar anamandla futhi asebenzayo alola izinzipho zawo ngokwemvelo, kodwa unganqabi ukuthenga isisiki sezinzipho sezinhlobo ezinkulu. Kanye ngenyanga, “siza” isilwane sakho ukuze sifinyeze izinzipho ukuze zingabangeli ukuphatheka kabi. Hlelisa amachopho acijile ngefayela lezinzipho futhi njalo ugcobe izidladla ngamafutha emifino - futhi isilwane esifuywayo sizokubonga nakanjani (nakuba “ngolimi” lwenja).

Amazinyo esikhombi awadingi ukunakekelwa okuncane. Inqubo yokuhlanzeka kufanele yenziwe kabili ngesonto, kusetshenziswa i-paste ekhethekile nebhulashi. Ingena nasemnweni. Kubalulekile ukufundisa inja yakho ukuhlanzeka kusuka ku-puppyhood, khona-ke isilwane sakho ngeke siphendule ekuphenduleni izinqubo futhi sizojabula ukuthola ithuba lokuchitha isikhathi nomnikazi futhi.

I-shorthaired pointer uhlobo oluzingelayo oludinga ukudla okuthile, ikakhulukazi amaprotheni ezilwane ngobuningi. Kungenziwa inyama ebilisiwe, ibe yizicucu. I-offal ne-cartilage ibaluleke ngokulinganayo. Imidlwane kufanele idle ukudla okuphezulu kwe-calcium: ubisi, i-cottage shizi, i-kefir. Ngenxa yabo, ingane izokhula inamazinyo namathambo anempilo. Ngezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, inani lemikhiqizo yobisi kufanele lincishiswe.

Ekudleni kwe-kurtshaar, kufanelekile ukufaka iphalishi eliphekwe emhluzweni (ngaphandle kwe-pearl ibhali). Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukufaka usawoti akuthandeki kakhulu. Nciphisa ukunambitheka kwephalishi ngokudla okucebile nge-fiber: ithanga, i-zucchini, izaqathe.

Ungasiphakeli isilwane sakho:

• izithelo ezinamatshe;
• omisiwe namagilebhisi;
• amathambo e-tubular;
• inhlama yemvubelo;
• ugalikhi no-anyanisi;
• inyama egayiwe;
• amaqanda aluhlaza;
• inyama enamafutha;
• izinhlanzi zasemfuleni;
• amaswidi;
• amakhowe.

Imidlwane efika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha idinga ukuphakelwa izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku, kuyilapho inikezwa izingxenye ezincane. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, inani lokuphakela liyancipha libe kathathu. I-kurtshaar kufanele ibe nokufinyelela njalo emanzini okuphuza. Sebenzisa amanzi asemabhodleleni noma kampompi, uwavumele ukuthi aphiwe amahora angama-6-8.

Impilo kanye nesifo se-kurtshaar

Uhlobo luhlukaniswa ukukhuthazela nokuzivikela okuqinile, ngakho izinja azivamile ukuhlupha umnikazi nge-malaise yazo. Nokho, ezinye izifo zivame kakhulu kuma-kurtshaars. Phakathi kwazo:

• i-dysplasia ehlangene;
• izifo zendlebe;
• ukuntuleka kwe-iodine;
• i-volvulus;
• i-piroplasmosis;
• ukuguqulwa kwamajwabu amehlo;
• isithuthwane;
• i-melanoma;
• ngamehlo;
• isifo samathambo;
• i-otitis.

Inani lezifo zofuzo kuma-kurtshaars lincane uma liqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinja. Okuhlukile yisifo sika-von Willebrand, isifo esihambisana negazi.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

Uma ufuna ukuba umnikazi wengane enempilo futhi ethuthuke kahle, ungayithengi kubafuyi abanedumela elingabazisayo. Akufanele uye ezimakethe zezinyoni, nokujaha intengo ephansi. Lokhu kongiwa kuzoshintsha kube ukuvakashela umtholampilo wezilwane esikhathini esizayo.

Ama-nursery ayisipesheli - yilapho okufanele uye khona uyofuna i-kurtshaar. Naka ubulili bomntwana: abesilisa bathanda ukukhululeka futhi bathanda inkululeko. Ukuphunyuka ngaphansi kwekhala lomnikazi akuyona inkinga kubo. Abesilisa banzima ukuqeqesha ngenxa yenkani, kodwa konke kuncike esimweni senja ethile. Ama-Bitches azinikele kakhulu futhi anothando, akuvamile ukuzwa sengathi ufuna iphunga elingavamile futhi ashiye "umuzi kababa".

Iminyaka efanelekile yokuthenga umdlwane we-kurtshaar yizinyanga ezi-2-6. I-psyche yengane isivele izinzile, futhi ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokuzivumelanisa nomndeni omusha. Ngaphambi kokuba ujwayelane nodoti, cela umfuyi ukuthi abonise abazali. Amaphutha abo ngokuvamile abonakala enzalweni.

Lapho ukhetha isilwane esifuywayo esizayo, naka umdlwane odlala kakhulu futhi osebenzayo. Uboya obucwebezelayo, amehlo aluhlaza, ukukhuluphala okusesilinganisweni - konke lokhu kuyizimpawu ezingaqondile zokuthi umntwana ngeke aye emtholampilo wezilwane ngakusasa. Futhi-ke, ungakhohlwa ukulalela inhliziyo yakho: ayisoze yakudumaza!

Izithombe ze-kurtshaar puppies

Ingakanani i-kurtshaar

Kusukela kudala, i-shorthaired pointer ingenye yezinhlobo ezibiza kakhulu - ikakhulukazi ngenxa yemvelo enhle kakhulu yomzingeli. Manje amanani asentando yeningi. Inja yesigaba sesilwane esifuywayo izobiza umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo u-300 - 450$. Ukuze uthole i-kurtshaar yokuzalanisa, kuzodingeka ukhokhe kusukela ku-500 kuya ku-700$. Ngokuqondene namakhophi ombukiso, intengo ayinamkhawulo. Umkhawulo ophansi uqala cishe ku-1000$ nangaphezulu. Cabanga ngalokho okulindele esifuyweni sakho esizayo - futhi uthathe isinyathelo! Kunoma yikuphi, i-kurtshaar etholiwe izoba umngane wakho omkhulu nozinikele kakhulu.