Ukwehluleka Kwezinso Ezinjeni: Izimpawu Nokwelashwa

Ukwehluleka kwezinso ezinjeni kungase kubonakale njengokuxilonga okwesabekayo. Kodwa ngisho noma udokotela wakho wezilwane ekutshela ukuthi isilwane sakho osithandayo sinezinkinga zezinso, ezingaholela ekuxilongweni kokwehluleka kwezinso, ungalilahli ithemba. Kuye ngezimo, lolu suku lungase lufike ngokushesha kakhulu. 

Mayelana nokuthi izimpawu zokuhluleka kwezinso zivela kanjani ezinjeni nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani lesi sifo - kamuva esihlokweni.

Ukuhlola Ukwehluleka Kwezinso Ezinjeni

Ukwehluleka kwezinso kungase kubangele ezinye izifo ezingathinta izinso nezitho ezihlobene nazo. 

Kulesi simo, izinso zilahlekelwa amandla okwenza imisebenzi yazo eyisisekelo ngokuphumelelayo: ukuhlunga, ukukhipha udoti, ukugcina ibhalansi evamile ye-electrolyte, ukulawula ukugeleza kwamanzi, kanye nokufihla amahomoni adingekayo ekukhiqizeni amangqamuzana egazi abomvu.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokwehluleka kwezinso ezinjeni:

• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso. Ibonakala ngokukhubazeka okusheshayo kokusebenza kwezinso - phakathi namahora ambalwa noma izinsuku - inqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-acute. Ukwehluleka kwezinso okukhulu ezinjeni kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezifo kanye nobuthi.
• Ukwehluleka kwezinso okungamahlalakhona. Kubonakala ngokuwohloka kancane kancane kokusebenza kwezinso—emva kwamasonto, izinyanga, noma iminyaka—okubizwa ngokuthi ukwehluleka kwezinso okungapheli. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokwehluleka kwezinso okungapheli ezinjeni izinguquko zemvelo ezihlobene nobudala.

Izinguquko ezinjeni ezinsweni ziqala ekugugeni, kodwa kunezinhlobo lapho izinso zilahlekelwa amandla azo okusebenza ngokugcwele ngaphambi kwesikhathi kakhulu kunezinye. 

Omunye umehluko ophawuleka kakhulu phakathi kokwehluleka kwe-renal okuyingozi kakhulu futhi okungapheli ukuthi ifomu elibukhali liyabuyiselwa emuva ngokwelashwa kusenesikhathi futhi okuqinile, kuyilapho ifomu elingamahlalakhona lingagcinwa kuphela.

Izimbangela zokuhluleka kwezinso

Le nkinga igcina idalwa yinoma yisiphi isifo esithinta izinso. Phakathi kwazo:

• izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Isibonelo, i-leptospirosis, iCenters for Disease Control and Prevention ethi ingasakazeka ngokuphuza noma ukugeza emanzini angcolile. Lokhu kutheleleka kungaholela ekuvuvukeni kwezinso nokubhujiswa okulandelayo kwamangqamuzana ezinso.
• Imiphumela enobuthi noma ubuthi bezinso. Idala umonakalo kumaseli ezinso. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho inja idla imithi noma lapho ubuthi obufana ne-antifreeze noma amagilebhisi budliwa. I-ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center ifake lezi nezinye izinto zasendlini ohlwini lwayo lokudla ukuze kugcinwe kude nenja yakho.
• I-Congenital pathologies. Izifo eziwufuzo zingaholela ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinso. I-Merck Veterinary Manual ibala izifo ezinjalo zofuzo, kusukela kuma-cyst kuya ku-agenesis, ukungabikho kokuzalwa kwenso eyodwa noma zombili.
• Izinguquko ze-Geriatric. Njengoba izinso zikhula, amangqamuzana azo angabhidlika futhi afe. Lesi yisona sizathu esivame kakhulu sesifo sezinso ezinjeni.

Ukwehluleka Kwezinso Ezinjeni: Izimpawu

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zesifo:

• Ukuvota.
• Ukuphuza njalo nokuchama.
• Imikhuba emibi.
• Ukwehla kwesisindo.
• Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila oluphaphathekile.

Ubukhulu bezimpawu zomtholampilo ezihlobene nesifo sezinso bungahluka kuye ngokuthi ukubonakaliswa kuyingozi noma okungapheli. Izinga lokuqhubeka komsebenzi wezinso okhubazekile kanye nezimbangela zakhona nazo zibalulekile. Udokotela wezilwane anganquma ukuthi lezi zimpawu zibonisa inkinga yezinso noma enye, njengesifo sikashukela.

Indlela Yokwelapha Ukwehluleka Kwezinso Ezinjeni

Ukuthi zelashwa kanjani ukwehluleka kwezinso kuncike emsuka wembangela nesimo esijwayelekile sesiguli. Izinja ezinokwehluleka kakhulu kwezinso ezibuhlungu zingase zidinge ukulaliswa esibhedlela kanye nokunakekelwa okujulile ukuze zilulame. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic, ukumnika kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ezingaphuzwa ngaphandle kwesiguli zinikeza umphumela omuhle. Kulabo abanenhlanhla engavamile abanikazi babo abakwazi ukukhokhela ukwelashwa okubizayo, inketho ye-dialysis iyatholakala.

Ukwelashwa Kokwehluleka Kwezinso Okungapheli Ezinjeni

Endabeni yokubonakaliswa okungapheli kwesifo, ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuhloswe ukunciphisa ukuqhubeka kwayo nokuthuthukisa izinga lokuphila lenja. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kuhloselwe ukukhulula izimpawu ze-anemia, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuphazamiseka kwe-electrolyte, ukungalingani koketshezi, ukuhlanza, kanye nezinguquko zesifiso sokudla. Iningi lalezi zimpawu lingalawuleka ngokudla nangemithi. Kwesinye isikhathi izilwane ezifuywayo zingagcina izinga eliphezulu lempilo iminyaka eminingi ngemuva kokutholakala ukuthi zinenkinga yezinso.

Ukuvimbela ukwehluleka kwezinso

Ukwehluleka kwezinso okungapheli ezinjeni ngokuvamile kuwumphumela wezinguquko ezihlobene nobudala, ngakho akukwazi ukuvinjelwa. Kodwa ukuhlolwa komtholampilo okuvamile nokuhlolwa kwezempilo kungandisa amathuba enja okuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa.

Ukwehluleka kwezinso okukhulu kuyagwemeka ezimweni eziningi. Ukugoma izifo ezithathelwanayo ezifana ne-leptospirosis kungasebenza kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukususa noma yiziphi izinto ezinobuthi ekhaya, njenge-antifreeze, qaphela ngamagilebhisi namagilebhisi omisiwe, futhi ugcine yonke imithi endaweni yezinja.

Ukwehluleka kwezinso ezinjeni: i-life prognosis

Ubude besikhathi sokuwohloka kwezinso buzohlotshaniswa nesilwane esifuywayo esinezakhi zofuzo. Ukwehluleka kwezinso okungapheli ezinjeni kuhlelwe ukuthi kwenzeke eminyakeni ethile, kodwa akukho datha mayelana nokubikezelwa kwezinhlobo ezithile. 

Kodwa ezinye izifo zezinso ezingaholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinso zivame kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithile. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• Basenji. Basengozini ikakhulukazi ku-Fanconi's syndrome ehambisana nokumuncwa okungalungile kwama-electrolyte.
• I-Bernese Mountain Dogs. Lezi zinja zingase zibe nesifo sezinso zokuzalwa esibizwa ngokuthi i-glomerulonephritis.
• Collies, Shelties kanye nabelusi baseJalimane. Lezi zinhlobo zijwayele ukuba ne-lupus, isifo esihlasela izinso nezinye izitho zomzimba.
• Sharpei. Bangakwazi ukuhlushwa yi-hereditary amyloidosis yezinso.

Kunzima ukubikezela kusengaphambili ukuthi yiziphi izinja ezizohlakulela lezi zifo. Nokho, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwanamuhla kusiza ekutholeni isifo sezinso ezinjeni nasemakati kusenesikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho neminyaka ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu. 

Isibonelo, kamuva nje ukuhlaziywa kwe-SDMA - "symmetrical dimethylarginine", umaka wofuzo womsebenzi wezinso, uye wathandwa kakhulu. Odokotela bezilwane abaningi basebenzisa lokhu kuhlaziya njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwabo kwaminyaka yonke. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubheka kudokotela wezilwane ukuthi inja ingakwazi yini ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa ekuvakasheleni okulandelayo.

Indima yomsoco ekuhlulekeni kwezinso

Ukudla okunomsoco kudala kuyinsika yokwelapha lesi sifo ezinjeni. Ngenxa yokuthi ukugcina ibhalansi ye-electrolyte nokuphatha amaprotheni egazi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza kwezinso, ukushintsha izakhi ekudleni kwenja yakho kungenza kube lula ukuthi zisebenze. 

Bonke abanikazi bezinja abanezilwane ezifuywayo ezinesifo sezinso kufanele bakhulume nodokotela wezilwane mayelana nokudla okuphumelelayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izithasiselo zokudla okunomsoco ezengeziwe inja yabo engase idinge.

Namuhla, kunezinketho eziningi zokwelapha ukwehluleka kwezinso ezilwaneni ezifuywayo kunanini ngaphambili. Ngokuthuthuka kwezokudla kanye nemithi yezilwane, isikhathi sokuphila kwezilwane ezinesifo sezinso siyakhula nakanjani. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezilwane kuqinisekile ukusiza inja yakho iphile impilo ende.