UKalita, noma upholi, uyindela

Esithombeni: I-Kalita, noma i-monk parrot (i-Myiopsitta monachus)

ukubukeka

I-Kalita, noma i-monk parrot, i-parrot ephakathi nobude bomzimba obungaba ngu-29 cm nesisindo esingafika ku-140 amagremu. Umsila mude, uqhwaku nezidladla kunamandla. Umbala wezimpaphe zabo bobabili ubulili uyafana - umbala oyinhloko uluhlaza. Isiphongo, intamo, isifuba kanye nesisu kumpunga. Esifubeni akubonakali imithende ephambanayo. Amaphiko anombala omnqumo, izimpaphe zokundiza ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaphansi kwe-olive-yellow. Izimpaphe zomsila ziluhlaza. Uqhwaku lunombala wenyama. Izidladla zimpunga. Amehlo ansundu. Lezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa 3 subspecies, ezahlukene komunye nomunye ngemibala izakhi nendawo. Ubude besikhathi sokuphila ngokunakekelwa okufanele cishe iminyaka engama-25. 

Indawo yokuhlala kanye nempilo emvelweni

I-kalit, noma i-monk parrot, ihlala enyakatho ye-Argentina, eParaguay, e-Uruguay naseningizimu yeBrazil. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindela zidale abantu abaningi e-USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, New York, New Jersey, Oregon, Rhode Island, Texas nasePuerto Rico), Bedfordshire kanye Alfreton, Great Britain, the Netherlands, France, Italy, Belgium, Spain and Canary Islands. Bazivumelanisa kahle kakhulu hhayi emadolobheni kuphela, kodwa ngisho nasezimweni ezibandayo futhi bayakwazi ukudlula ubusika eYurophu. Ebangeni layo lemvelo itholakala ezindaweni ezinokhuni ezomile, kuma-savannah, ivakashela izindawo zokulima namadolobha. Ihlala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1000 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Zidla imbewu ehlukahlukene, yasendle neyezolimo. Ukudla kubuye kube nezithelo, imifino, amajikijolo, amahlumela e-cactus, nezinye izithelo ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibungu zezinye izinambuzane ziyadliwa. Zidla phansi nasezihlahleni. Zivame ukuhlala njengemihlambi yezinyoni ezingama-30-50. Ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa, zingaduka zibe yimihlambi emikhulu efinyelela ku-200 - 500 ngabanye. Ngokuvamile kuhlanganiswe emihlambini nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni (amajuba).

Ukukhiqiza

Isikhathi sokuzalanisa singo-Okthoba-Disemba. Lolu hlobo lwezilwane luhlukile ngoba luwukuphela kwalo lonke uhlelo olwakha izidleke zangempela. Izindela zivame ukuhlala endaweni yamakoloni. Ngokuvamile amapheya amaningana akha isidleke esisodwa esikhulu esineminyango eminingi. Ngezinye izikhathi izidleke ezinjalo zingafinyelela ubukhulu bemoto encane. Izinyoni zisebenzisa amagatsha ezihlahla ukwakha izidleke. Ngaphandle, isidleke sifana nese-magpie, kodwa sikhulu izikhathi eziningi. Ngokuvamile lezi zidleke zihlala ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni, kanye nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Nest kuthatha isikhathi eside impela, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ngokuvamile izidleke zisetshenziselwa ukulala ngenkathi ebandayo. Ngokuvamile izidleke zisetshenziswa iminyaka eminingana ilandelana. Eyeduna nensikazi ihlangana ngokuhlanganyela ngemva kokwakhiwa, khona-ke insikazi izalela amaqanda angu-5-7 futhi iwafukamele izinsuku ezingu-23-24. Amatshwele ashiya isidleke enamasonto ayi-6-7 ubudala. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi esithile, izinyoni ezincane zihlala eduze nabazali bazo, futhi zenezelwa yibo amasonto ambalwa.  

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwe-kalita, noma i-monk parrot

Lezi zopholi azithobeki neze ngokugcinwa ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuwona wonke umthandi wezinyoni ongathanda izwi labo. Bamemeza kakhulu, kaningi futhi ngokuhlabayo. Zinoqhwaku olunamandla, ngakho-ke ikheji noma i-aviary kufanele ikhiywe kahle. Lezi zinyoni zizodla kalula nge-mesh encane, kanye nesisekelo sokhuni sekheji. Uqhwaku lwazo luyakwazi nokufinyelela kwezinye izinto zokhuni ezingaphandle kwehhoko. Ikhono lokulingisa inkulumo yezindela lihlaba umxhwele impela. Bahlakaniphe kakhulu, bayakwazi ukufunda futhi bathambisa kalula futhi baphile isikhathi eside. Imibala eminingana iye yazalaniswa - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ompunga, omhlophe, ophuzi. Izindela, lapho izimo zidalwa, zizala kahle ekuthunjweni. Ngokwemvelo, lezi zinyoni ziyi-colonial, ngakho-ke zithola ngokushesha ulimi oluvamile namanye ama-parrots, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingaba nolaka kubameleli abancane, ikakhulukazi uma zingena endlini yazo. Amakheji abanzi aqinile afanele ukugcina izindela. Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba i-aviary. Ikheji kufanele libe nama-perches aqinile anamagxolo obubanzi obufanele, isudi yokugeza, amathoyizi. Lezi zinyoni zithanda ukukhuphuka, ukudlala, ngakho ukuma kuzoba yindlela enhle yokujabulisa lezi zopholi. Izinyoni ziyakuthanda futhi zidinga ukuhamba okude, ngokuphila kokuziphilisa, zijwayele ukuthola isisindo esiningi.

Ukondla i-Kalita, noma i-Monk Parrot

Ukwakha ukudla, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ingxube yokusanhlamvu kuma-parrots aphakathi, okuzofaka izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-millet, imbewu ye-canary, inani elilinganiselwe lembewu ye-sunflower, i-oats, i-buckwheat ne-safflower. Ingxube yokusanhlamvu ingashintshwa ngokudla okukhethekile kwe-granular, okumele inyoni ijwayele kancane kancane. Ukudla okuluhlaza kufanele kube khona ekudleni nsuku zonke - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-ulethisi, i-chard, ama-dandelions, izintwala zokhuni nezinye izitshalo. Kusukela ezithelweni, nikela nge-apula, ipheya, i-citrus, isithelo se-cactus, amagilebhisi, ubhanana. Kusukela emifino - izaqathe, ummbila, ubhontshisi nophizi oluhlaza. Imbewu ehlumile namajikijolo kudliwa kahle. Amantongomane anganikezwa izindela kuphela njengendlela yokwelapha. Ukudla kwegatsha kufanele kube njalo ehhokweni. Imithombo ye-calcium namaminerali kufanele ibe khona ekhejini - i-sepia, ingxube yamaminerali, ushoki, ubumba.

Breeding

Naphezu kokuthi izindela zakha izidleke emvelweni, ekhaya zizalela kahle ezindlini ezikhethekile zokuzalela. Ubukhulu kufanele bube ngu-60x60x120 cm. Kufanele ifakwe ngemva kokulungiswa kahle kwezinyoni. Ukukhetha ipheya, ungasebenzisa i-DNA test ukuze uthole ubulili noma ubheke ukuziphatha kwezinyoni. Ngokuvamile abesifazane bancane kunabesilisa. Izinyoni akufanele zibe izihlobo, kufanele zisebenze futhi ziphile. Izinyoni ezenziwe ngezandla zizalela kabi, njengoba zibona umuntu njengomlingani wazo. Kudingekile ukwandisa amahora okukhanya emini kuya emahoreni angu-14, ukudla kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene kakhulu, kuyadingeka futhi ukufaka ukudla kwezilwane kanye nembewu ehluma kakhulu. Ekuthunjweni, abesilisa bangabamba iqhaza ekufukameleni kokwakhiwa kwamatshe kanye nensikazi. Ngemva kokuba amatshwele ekalita, noma imonk parrot, ephumile esidlekeni, abazali bayonakekela futhi bondle inzalo yabo isikhathi esithile kuze kube yilapho isizimele ngokuphelele.