Izifo ezihlangene emakati, izimpawu nokwelashwa kwazo

Ukuphikisana okujabulisayo, ukugxuma okuhlaba umxhwele, ukwelula okuvilaphayo - konke lokhu kunyakaza kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yansuku zonke yekati. Futhi isihluthulelo sekhono lakhe lokuzelula, ukubhakuzisa nokugxuma impilo yakhe ehlangene.

Izinkinga ezihlangene ekati zingenzeka uma esekhulile, ekhuluphele, noma ehlushwa izifo ezinciphisa ukuhamba kwakhe. Ungawabona kanjani amalunga anesifo ekati futhi yini okudingeka uyazi ngale pathology?

Izimbangela Zokunciphisa Ukuhamba Emakatini

Izimbangela ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zezifo ezihlangene emakati ukuwohloka nokukhuluphala. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kungasheshisa ukuguga kwamalunga futhi kuphazamise isimo. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nasezinyanga ezingu-6, amalunga ekati anoma yimuphi usayizi angalimaza.

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuwohloka kwamalunga i-degenerative joint disease (DJD). Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi i-osteoarthritis.

I-DSD iqala lapho uqwanga lwekati luba buthaka futhi ekugcineni luqale ukuwohloka. Ukungabi bikho kwe-cartilage kubangela ukuthi amathambo aguqe emalungeni, okubangela ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu, ikakhulukazi lapho ehamba.

Lezi zimo ezilandelayo zingaba nomthelela ekuqalekeni kwesifo samalunga esiwohlokayo kanye nokuncipha kokuhamba:

• i-dysplasia ye-hip ye-feline;
• isifo se-cruciate ligaments;
• isifo se-intervertebral disc;
• ukutheleleka;
• ukuhlukumezeka, kuhlanganise nokususwa kwezinzipho;
• Umdlavuza;
• isifo sikashukela;
• izifo ze-autoimmune.

Izimpawu Zokuncipha Kokuhamba Emakatini noma Izimpawu Zokuvuvukala Kwamalunga Ekati

Abanikazi bamakati kufanele baqaphe ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zokuba buthakathaka kwamalunga zicashile, ngakho abanikazi bangase benze iphutha lezo zinguquko zokuziphatha ngezinguquko ezivamile noma ezihlobene nobudala.

Lapho uhlola ukuhamba kwekati kanye nesimo esijwayelekile samalunga, kubalulekile ukunaka lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ikati ligxuma kancane noma alikwazi ukugxuma ezindaweni eziphakeme;
• ikati lihamba kancane futhi lichitha isikhathi esiningi liphumule;
• ukuma kokuzingela lapho uhamba;
• ukulahlekelwa kwemisipha, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni yangemuva nasemgogodleni;
• fisa ukucasha
• ukubukeka okungahlelekile koboya;
• ukukhuluphala;
• ukuqunjelwa;
• ukuzwela lapho unwaya noma uphulula, ikakhulukazi esifundeni esise-lumbar.

Uma ikati lakho libonisa lokhu kuziphatha, kufanele nakanjani wenze i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Zonke lezi zimpawu zikhomba ukuwohloka kwempilo yamalunga futhi kungasho ukuthi ikati lakho lisezinhlungwini.

Ungaligcina kanjani ikati lakho iselula

Kuningi abanikazi bamakati abangakwenza ukuze bagcine izilwane ezifuywayo ziphilile futhi zihamba futhi bavimbele ubuhlungu bamalunga besikhathi esizayo.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikati linesisindo esivamile kusukela esemncane, ukumsiza ukuba aphile impilo esebenzayo futhi anikeze ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ezivamile.

Ukudla kwekati nakho kubalulekile empilweni ehlangene. Kuyadingeka ukulawula izingxenye bese ukhetha ukudla okulungile ukuvimbela ukukhuluphala. Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ufune usizo lukadokotela wezilwane lapho ukhetha ukudla kwekati kanye nezithako zokudla okunomsoco. Kudingekile ukuthi, ngaphezu kokudla, ikati alitholi izingcezu ezengeziwe etafuleni lomnikazi, ngoba lokhu kungaba nomthelela ekuzuzeni okusheshayo kwamakhilogremu engeziwe.

Iqhaza Lokuzivocavoca Ekunyakazeni Ikati

Ukuhamba kanye nesimo esijwayelekile samalunga kuncike kakhulu ezingeni lomsebenzi wesilwane. Ukuzivocavoca okuvamile kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni i-osteoarthritis ekati, njengoba amathambo aqinile anamalunga athuthuke kahle ahlinzeka ngokuguquguquka okukhulu nokuvikelwa ekulimaleni. Futhi i-microtrauma ebangelwa ukuguga okuvamile ingabangela i-osteoarthritis.

Lawa mathiphu angasiza ikati lakho ukuthi lihlale likhuthele futhi linentshisekelo endaweni yalo:

• Hlela izikhathi eziningi zokudlala usuku lonke. Ukuba khona kwamanye amakati endlini kunikeza amathuba engeziwe omsebenzi wokudlala.
• Khuthaza isilwane sakho ukuthi sisebenze. Kwenze ukuze empilweni yansuku zonke ikati kufanele ifake umzamo owengeziwe womzimba, isibonelo, ukubeka i-shelving kanye nezihlahla zekati. Lokhu ngeke nje kumkhuthaze ukuba agxume kakhulu, kodwa futhi nokwandisa insimu yakhe, ehlale inenzuzo.

Ngokusho kwe-American Association of Cat Practitioners, ukuphakela ukudla okuncane okumbalwa ngosuku esikhundleni sezidlo ezimbili ezinkulu kuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwamakati futhi kuvusa isithakazelo sawo endaweni ezungezile.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamapuzzles okudla nemidlalo lapho ikati kufanele "lizitholele ukudla kwalo" nakho kukhuthaza ukuvivinya umzimba. Le ndlela ihluke kakhulu ekudleni kwamahhala, lapho ikati lihlala linokudla endishini, futhi liqukethe ukunikeza isilwane ukudla okuncane okuhleliwe okumbalwa ngokutuswa ngudokotela wezilwane.

Izifo Ezihlangene Emakatini: Ukwelashwa

Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane kubalulekile kumakati anezinkinga zamalunga nokuhamba. Okokuqala, udokotela wezilwane kufanele enze ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesilwane esifuywayo. Uzo-oda ama-x-ray kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yocwaningo, angase ancome ukwelashwa okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ama-NSAID - ama-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory kanye namanye ama-painkillers: ingadambisa izinhlungu ngokuphepha futhi ikhulule ukuvuvukala kwamalunga.
• Ukubhucunga nokuzivocavoca. 
• Ukudla kwekati okunemithi:  Udokotela uzoyicosha. Lokhu kudla kuklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukusekela impilo ehlangene, ngakho ukuhamba kwekati lakho kungathuthukiswa ngokusuka ekudleni kwalo okuvamile kuye kwenye yalezi zindlela zokwelapha.
• Izithako zokudla okunomsoco: Zingase zibe usizo ekwelapheni nasekuvimbeleni izifo ezihlangene eziwohlokayo.

Kungakhathaliseki ubudala noma ubukhulu bekati, ukukhuthazwa komsebenzi womzimba kunoma yikuphi kuzomzuzisa, khona-ke ikati ngeke lidinge ukuphatha amalunga. Kuphoqelekile ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane uma ikati lingasanyakazi noma lenza ngendlela ehlukile kunokuvamile. Umsebenzi wanoma yimuphi umnikazi onomthwalo wemfanelo uwukugcina isilwane sakhe sinyakaza!

Bona futhi:

Ipasipoti yezilwane yekati

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ikati likhuluphele?

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