I-Javanese Barbus
I-Javan barb, igama lesayensi i-Systomus rubripinnis, ingeyomndeni wakwaCyprinidae. Kunalokho izinhlanzi ezinkulu, ziyehluka ngokukhuthazela kanye nokungathobeki okuhlobene. Akuvamile ukutholakala ekuhwebeni kwe-aquarium, ngaphandle kwase-Southeast Asian region.
Okuqukethwe
habitat
Ivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. Naphezu kwegama, alitholakali kuphela esiqhingini saseJava e-Indonesia, kodwa nasezindaweni ezinkulu ezivela eMyanmar kuya eMalaysia. Ihlala ezitsheni zemifula emikhulu njengeMaeklong, Chao Phraya neMekong. Ihlala emifuleni emikhulu. Phakathi nenkathi yezimvula, njengoba amanzi ekhuphuka, ibhukuda iye ezindaweni ezigcwele amanzi emahlathini ashisayo ukuze izale.
Ulwazi olufushane:
- Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-500 amalitha.
- Izinga lokushisa - 18-26 ° C
- Inani pH - 6.0-8.0
- Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 2-21 dGH
- Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
- Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
- Amanzi anosawoti - cha
- Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okumaphakathi noma okuqinile
- Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-20-25 cm.
- Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla
- I-Temperament - inokuthula ngokwemibandela
- Ukugcina eqenjini labantu abangu-8-10
Incazelo
Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-25 cm. Umbala u-silvery kanye ne-tint eluhlaza. Izimpiko nomsila zibomvu, lezi zamuva zinemiphetho emnyama. Isici esiphawulekayo salolu hlobo yizimpawu ezibomvu esembozweni segill. I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane. Abesilisa, ngokungafani nabesifazane, bathi mancane futhi babukeka bekhanya, futhi phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana, ama-tubercle amancane akhula emakhanda abo, angabonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kwethulwa ezifundeni ezihlukene, njengeThailand neVietnam, kungase kuhluke kancane komunye nomunye.
Ukudla
Uhlobo lwe-omnivorous, luzokwamukela ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium. Ukukhula okujwayelekile nokuthuthukiswa, izithasiselo zezitshalo kufanele zinikezwe ekubunjweni kwemikhiqizo, ngaphandle kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthi izitshalo zasemanzini zokuhlobisa zizohlupheka.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium
Ubukhulu bamathangi omhlambi omncane walezi zinhlanzi kufanele buqale ku-500-600 amalitha. Idizayini ayinangqondo, uma kungenzeka, kuyafiseleka ukuhlela i-aquarium ngokufana nendawo engaphansi komfula: inhlabathi enamatshe enamatshe, ama-snags amakhulu amaningana. Ukukhanya kuyancipha. Ukuba khona kokugeleza kwangaphakathi kwamukelekile. Ama-mosses nama-ferns angenakuzithoba, i-Anubias, ekwazi ukunamathela kunoma iyiphi indawo, ifaneleka njengezitshalo zasemanzini. Izitshalo ezisele mancane amathuba okuba zimile, futhi kungenzeka zidliwe.
Ukugcinwa ngempumelelo kwama-Barbs aseJavanese kungenzeka kuphela ezimeni zamanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu anomoya-mpilo. Ukugcina izimo ezinjalo, uhlelo lokuhlunga olukhiqizayo luzodingeka kanye nezinqubo eziningana zokulondoloza eziyisibopho: ukufakwa esikhundleni samasonto onke kwengxenye yamanzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile kanye nokuhlanza njalo udoti wezinto eziphilayo (indle, ukudla okusele).
Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana
Izinhlanzi zokufunda esikoleni ezisebenzayo, azihlangani kahle nezinhlobo ezincane. Lesi sakamuva singase sibe isisulu sengozi noma sibe novalo kakhulu. Njengomakhelwane ku-aquarium, kunconywa ukuthi uthenge izinhlanzi ezinobukhulu obufanayo ezihlala phansi, isibonelo, i-catfish, loaches.
Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa
Ngesikhathi sokubhala lokhu, alukho ulwazi oluthembekile mayelana nokuzalaniswa kwalolu hlobo ku-aquarium yasekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ukuntuleka kolwazi kungenxa yokwanda okuphansi kwe-Javan barb endaweni yokuzilibazisa yase-aquarium. Endaweni yayo yemvelo, ivame ukufuywa njengenhlanzi edla ukudla.
Izifo zezinhlanzi
Ku-aquarium ecosystem elinganiselayo enezimo ezithile zezinhlobo ezithile, izifo azivamile ukwenzeka. Izifo zibangelwa ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, ukuthintana nezinhlanzi ezigulayo, nokulimala. Uma lokhu kungenakugwenywa, khona-ke okuningi mayelana nezimpawu nezindlela zokwelapha esigabeni "Izifo zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium".
