I-Japanese Chin

Amanye amagama: isilevu, i-japan spaniel

I-Japanese Chin iyinja encane, nenhle engumngane. Uhlakaniphile, uyaqondisisa, unothando, ulungele ukugcinwa ezindlini ezincane zedolobha.

Izici ze-Japanese Chin

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Ubuhle nomusa izici eziyinhloko zengaphandle lezilevu zaseJapane. I-charm ekhethekile inikezwa kubo ngezinwele ezinde ezinosilika.
• Izilwane ezifuywayo zalolu hlobo yizo ezolile futhi ezilinganiselayo phakathi kwezinye izinja ezincane zokuhlobisa.
• Ama-Chin aseJapane afanele abanikazi abaningi ngoba banamandla okuzivumelanisa ngokugcwele nendlela yabo yokuphila. Azidingi isikhala esiningi, azinawo umkhuba "wokuhamba nomsila wazo" ngemuva komnikazi, zithambile kakhulu.
• Isilwane esifuywayo siyasebenza, siyadlala, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile, sidinga umsebenzi omncane womzimba.
• Ihlanzeke ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ayidingi ukunakwa okwengeziwe ekunakekelweni komuntu siqu.
• I-Chin yaseJapane ijabule, inobungane, izinikele kuyo yonke imizi, izwana kahle nezingane, kodwa akunconywa ukuyigcina emndenini lapho kukhona ingane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala, njengoba ingakwazi ukulimaza isilwane ngokungazi.
• I-Chin inobungane kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Kokubili ikati nenja enkulu ibhekwa nguye njengabangane kanye nozakwethu abangaba khona emidlalweni ejabulisayo.
• Ngemikhuba yayo, inja encane ifana nekati: ingenza imisindo efana ne-meowing, ihayize, futhi ikhwele ezindaweni eziphakeme.
• Ngokubukeka okuhlekisayo, iChin yaseJapan ayikuvumeli ukuphathwa njengethoyizi futhi ayikwazi ukumelana nokujwayela. Uqala ukuxhumana nabantu angabazi ngokuqapha, akathandi lapho bezama ukumshaya.
• Njengoba iyisidalwa esijabule ngendlela emangalisayo, esilubonisa ngokukhululekile uthando kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, ihin idinga imizwa efanayo. Ukubonisa ukungabi nandaba nokudelela kuye akwamukelekile.

Izilevu zaseJapane , amagugu opopayi ababusi baseJapane nabaseShayina, sekuyisikhathi eside azuza izinhliziyo zabashisekeli bamathoyizi emhlabeni wonke. Baqhubeka nokuthinta abafuyi bezinja ngomusa wabo nokubukeka okuhle. Ubuhle babo obuthambile, obubuthakathaka, obuhlangene nokuhlakanipha, ukuqonda, ubumnandi, ukuzinikela okuqotho nothando ngomuntu, kubonisa i-symbiosis emangalisayo, evusa abantu umuzwa wobuhle nesifiso esihle sokunakekela abafowethu abancane.

Umlando we-Japanese Chin

Iqiniso lokuthi i-Japanese Chin ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezindala kakhulu alinakuphikiswa, kodwa izinguqulo zemvelaphi yayo zisaxoxwa. Ngokusho komunye wabo, lolu hlobo luyiJapane ngempela, omunye uthi izilevu zalethwa eZweni LeLanga Eliphumayo ezivela ezifundeni ezingomakhelwane zaseNingizimu Asia, kodwa izindlela ezifika ngazo lapho azaziwa kahle. Kukhona inganekwane yokuthi izinja ezimbili ezifana ne-Japanese Chin yethulwa njengesipho kuMbusi waseJapane uSemu ngumbusi wesinye sezifundazwe zaseKorea zaseSilla ngo-732. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi lezi zinja zahlala eJapane. inkantolo yasebukhosini ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-6-7. Idethi yokuqala engenzeka yokuvela kwezilevu eJapan yikhulu lesi-3, futhi kulokhu, iNdiya neChina zibhekwa njengamazwe athumela ngaphandle.

Muva nje, izazi-mlando emkhakheni we-cynology ziye zathambekela ekukholelweni ukuthi iChin yaseJapane ingenye yezinhlobo eziningi zezinja ezibizwa ngokuthi "ithoyizi" zaseChina, ezihola okhokho bayo ezinjeni zaseTibet. Phakathi kwabo, ngaphezu kwe-Chin, baphinde babize i-Shih Tzu, i-Lhasa Apso, i-Pekingese, i-Pug, i-Tibetan Spaniel, okuyinto, ngendlela, ayihlangene ne-spaniel yokuzingela. Zonke lezi zilwane zihlukaniswa ngekhanda elikhulu, amehlo amakhulu, intamo emfushane, isifuba esibanzi, izinwele eziwugqinsi - izici ezibonisa ukuguquguquka kwazo esimweni sezulu sezindawo eziphakeme. Inguqulo yezibopho zomndeni ezixhuma lezi zinja iqinisekiswa izifundo zakamuva zofuzo. Izinja ezincane ezinomusa ziye zakhuliswa amakhulu eminyaka, zihlala ezigodlweni zamaBuddha nasezinkantolo zombuso. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izikhulu zezenkolo nezezwe zaseTibet, China, Korea,

Imithombo yokuqala ebhaliwe echaza i-Japanese Chin ihlehlela emuva ngekhulu le-12. Njengezihlobo zabo, babebhekwa njengabangcwele futhi bahlonishwa ngabanikazi babo - abantu abathweswe umqhele kanye nabameleli bezikhulu. Kwakwenziwa izinganekwane ngezilevu, izithombe zazo zahlobisa amathempeli nezitsha zobumba zikanokusho, futhi izingcweti ezisebenza ngokhuni, izinyo lendlovu, nethusi zazinomfanekiso walezi zilwane ezincane lapho zenza imifanekiso emihle. Umsebenzi onenjongo wokuzalanisa lolu hlobo lwaqala eJapane ngekhulu le-XIV, ulwazi lwafakwa ezincwadini ze-stud futhi lwagcinwa ukuzethemba okuqinile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane kakhulu zazibaluleke kakhulu, zifaneleka kalula kuma-cushions amancane osofa, emikhonweni ye-kimono yabesifazane abahloniphekile, baze bafakwe emakheji amisiwe, njengezinyoni. Ngekhulu le-17, imindeni yama-daimyō, i-samurai elite, yakhetha izilevu njenge-talisman yazo. Abantu abavamile babenqatshelwe ukugcina izilevu zaseJapane, futhi ukweba kwabo kwakulinganiswa nobugebengu bombuso futhi kwakunesijeziso sokufa.

Imvelaphi yegama lozalo nayo iyaphikisana. Kunombono wokuthi igama elithi "chin" livela egameni lesiShayina elicishe libe ngungwaqa elithi "inja". Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, livela ku-Japanese "hii", okusho ukuthi "ingcebo", "igugu", okuyinto, ngendlela, ehambisana ngokugcwele nesimo sayo ngokwemali.

Ngokwemininingwane ethile, nokho, okungacaciswanga ngokugcwele, izilevu zokuqala zaseJapane zalethwa eYurophu ngo-1613 amatilosi angamaPutukezi. Enye yezinja, noma umbhangqwana, yeza enkantolo yenkosi yamaNgisi uCharles II, lapho yaba yizintandokazi zomkakhe uCatherine waseBragansk. Mhlawumbe ngesikhathi esifanayo abameleli balolu hlobo bavele eSpain. Ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa okwengeziwe kubonisa ukuthi izilevu zaseJapane zavela eYurophu naseZweni Elisha ngenxa ye-US Navy Commodore Matthew Calbright Perry, owahola uhambo oluya eJapane ngo-1853 ukuyosungula ubudlelwano bezohwebo. Wahambisa izilevu ezinhlanu ezalethwa kuye umbusi waseJapane njengesipho ezweni lakubo, futhi umbhangqwana owodwa wethulwa kuNdlovukazi yamaNgisi uVictoria.

Ukuthuthukiswa kohwebo phakathi kweJapane nezifunda zaseYurophu, okwaqala phakathi nekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugcina, kwavula ithuba lokuthumela izilevu ezwenikazi, futhi ukuzalaniswa okuhlelekile kohlobo kwaqala emazweni amaningi. EYurophu, amaChin aseJapane asheshe athola ukuthandwa njengezinja ezingabangane futhi aba yizintandokazi zezindlovukazi, izindlovukazi kanye nabesifazane abavela emphakathini ophezulu. Bazuza njengefa isiko lama-elite aseJapane futhi banikeza izilwane zabo ezifuywayo komunye nomunye njengesipho. AmaKhins aphumelela ezinkantolo zayo yonke imindeni yasebukhosini baseYurophu. Umthandi odume kakhulu walezi zinja kwakungunkosikazi wenkosi yamaNgisi u-Edward VII, iNdlovukazi u-Alexandra, ongazange nakancane ahlukane nezilwane ezifuywayo eziningi. Amalungu omndeni woMbusi uNicholas II nawo ayethanda izilwane zawo ezifuywayo ezincane. Ngendlela, i-elite yaseSoviet nayo yayithanda lolu hlobo.

Uhlobo lwaqala ukuboniswa embukisweni eBirmingham ngo-1873. Lapha iChin yavela ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Japanese Spaniel". E-USA, leli gama laligcinelwe izinja kwaze kwaba ngu-1977. I-American Kennel Club yaqaphela lolu hlobo ngaphansi kwaleli gama kusukela ngo-1888, futhi ingenye yezokuqala zabhaliswa yile nhlangano.

Ngawo-1920, kwenziwa umsebenzi ohlelekile wokuthuthukisa uhlobo lweChin lwaseJapan. Ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, ukukhetha kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningi. Abameleli abakhulu kakhulu bohlobo babebizwa ngokuthi i-kobe, abaphakathi - i-yamato, futhi cishe abancane - i-edo. Ukubukeka kwezilevu zanamuhla kugcina izici zazo zontathu izinhlobo zezinja.

I-International Cynological Organisation (FCI) yabona iChin yaseJapan njengohlobo oluhlukile ngo-1957, yayibeka eqenjini lezinja zamathoyizi nezinja ezingabangane.

ESoviet Union, bambalwa abantu ababazi ngalolu hlobo kuze kube yiminyaka yama-80 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lapho ama-chins ayisithupha efika eMoscow, ethulwa njengesipho kumanxusa aseRussia ekupheleni kwenkonzo yawo eJapane. Ngosizo lwalezi zinja, abathanda i-chist yaseRussia baqala ukusebenzela ukuthuthukisa nokuthuthukisa uhlobo. Namuhla, ezindaweni eziningi zokunakekela izingane eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg, kuzalaniswa izilevu zaseJapane, okhokho babo ababeyilezi zilwane eziyisithupha eziyisikhumbuzo.

Ividiyo: Isilevu saseJapane

Ukubukeka kweChin yaseJapan

I-Japanese Chin ihlukaniswa ngobukhulu bayo obuncane kanye nomthethosisekelo othambile, futhi inja encane ngaphakathi kwendinganiso, ibaluleke kakhulu. Lezi zinja ezinomusa zinesakhiwo esiyisikwele, esinqunywa ngokulingana kobude ekubuneni, okungafanele kudlule u-28 cm, nobude bomzimba. Kwabesifazane, ukwelula okuthile komzimba kuyamukeleka.

Uzimele

Inja inomhlane omfushane futhi oqondile onamathambo aqinile. Ukhalo lubanzi, luyindilinga. Isifuba sigcwele ngokwanele, sijulile, izimbambo zi-arched, zigobile ngokulingene. Isisu sifakwe phezulu.

Head

I-skull inesimo esibanzi, esiyindilinga, umugqa wokuguquka kusuka ebunzini kuya emlonyeni ubukhali, i-stop ngokwayo ijulile, icindezelekile. Kumafinyila amafushane, aphendukile, ngaphezulu nje kodebe olungaphezulu, "amaphedi" ahlukaniswa ngokusobala. Ikhala lihambisana namehlo. Umbala wayo ungaba mnyama noma uhambisane nombala wamabala ombala. Amakhala avulekile avulekile abheke phambili.

Amazinyo nemihlathi

Amazinyo kufanele abe mhlophe futhi aqine. Ngokuvamile kukhona ukuntuleka kwamazinyo, ukungabi khona kwama-incisors aphansi, okuthi, ngokusho kwezinga, akufakiwe kurejista yokukhubazeka kohlobo. I-level bite iyakhethwa, kodwa i-underbite kanye ne-scissor bite nakho kwamukelekile. Imihlathi ebanzi emifushane iphushelwe phambili.

Amehlo

Amehlo ayindilinga amnyama nacwebezelayo e-Japanese Chin ahlukaniswe yaba banzi. Kufanele ziveze futhi zibe zinkulu, kodwa zingabi zinkulu futhi zivelele kakhulu. Izinja zemigqa yokuzalanisa yaseJapane kuphela ibonakala ngokuvezwa okumangazayo kwe-muzzle. Isici esinjalo esihle sibonakaliswa ngenxa yokubukeka kwesilwane, okungagxiliwe, yingakho abamhlophe bebonakala ngokucacile emakhoneni aso.

Izindlebe

Amadlebe angunxantathu ahlukaniswe ububanzi futhi ambozwe ngezinwele ezinde. Izindlebe zilenga phansi, zichezukela phambili, kodwa uma inja yethuswa okuthile, iphakama kancane. Uhlaka lwendlebe kufanele lube lula, lube mncane, futhi lungabi nzima, njenge-spaniel.

Neck

Intamo emfushane yeChin yaseJapane ibonakala ngesethi ephezulu.

izitho

Izingalo zangaphambili ziqondile, zinamathambo amancane. Indawo engezansi kwendololwane, ngemuva, imbozwe izinwele eziwayo. Emilenzeni yangaphambili, ake sithi ubukhulu, okunikeza amaJapane isizathu sokuqhathanisa inja nomuntu ogqoke i-geta - izicathulo zendabuko ezenziwe ngokhuni. Ama-engeli abonakala emilenzeni yangemuva, kodwa aphinyiswa ngokusesilinganisweni. Ingemuva lamathanga limbozwe izinwele ezinde.

Izidladla ezincane zine-oval emide, i-hare, umumo. Iminwe iboshwe ngokuqinile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kube nezinselele ezithambile phakathi kwazo.

Traffic

Isilevu sinyakaza ngobuhle, kalula, ngokuziqhenya, ngokulinganisa, ephakamisa izidladla zakhe phezulu.

Umsila

Umsila, osontekile waba indandatho, ujikijelwa emuva. Imbozwe izinwele ezinde ngendlela emangalisayo, eziwayo futhi eziwohlokayo njengefeni.

Uboya

I-Chin yaseJapane ingumnikazi wejazi elisilika, eliqondile, elide, eligeleza njengejazi elithambile. Ijazi langaphansi lenja alikho ngempela. Ezindlebeni, emsileni, emathangeni, ikakhulukazi entanyeni, izinwele zikhula kakhulu kunezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Color

Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngombala omnyama nomhlophe onamabala noma omhlophe namabala abomvu. Inketho yesibili isho noma yimiphi imithunzi nokuqina kombala obomvu wamabala, isibonelo, ilamula, i-fawn, ushokoledi. Akuthandeki ukuhlanganisa amaChin aseJapan ngamachashaza kashokoledi amnyama, njengoba evame ukuzala imidlwane egulayo noma efile.

Amachashaza kufanele asatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo eduze kwamehlo, avale izindlebe futhi okungcono umzimba wonke, lapho angaba khona ngokungahleliwe noma alinganisele. Inketho yokugcina ingcono kakhulu, kanye nokuba khona kwemingcele yendawo ecacile. Kuyinto efiseleka kakhulu ukuba nemininingwane efana nomlilo omhlophe, okufanele ugijime kusukela ebhulohweni lekhala ukuya ebunzini, kungase kube nebala elincane elimnyama elibizwa ngokuthi "umunwe kaBuddha".

Amaphutha kanye nokukhubazeka kohlobo

• I-Hunchbacked noma i-depressed back.
• Ezinjeni ezimnyama nezimhlophe, umbala wekhala awumnyama.
• Ukugoba komhlathi ongezansi, kushone phansi.
• Umbala omhlophe ophelele ongenawo amachashazi, indawo eyodwa emlonyeni.
• Ubuthakathaka obubuhlungu.
• Ukuziphatha okunamahloni, ukwesaba ngokweqile.

Isithombe se-Japanese Chin

Umlingiswa Wesilevu saseJapane

Izilevu zaseJapane zihlukaniswa ngokuhlakanipha, ukuhlakanipha nokuzola. Ziyahamba, kodwa azinangqondo, zinesibindi ngokungalindelekile, futhi uma zibeka ingozi kubo noma kubanikazi bazo, isibindi sabo singakhula sibe ubudedengu. Inja ayilokothi ihlehle phambi kwesitha, kodwa njengoba ingakwazi ukungena empini ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, iyakhafula, ihayize noma ihayize njengekati. Ngendlela, ukufana kwakhe nekati nakho kulele ekhonweni lokugwedla, ukukhuphuka izindawo eziphakeme, ukuzithola esezindaweni ezingalindelekile kakhulu, nokuthatha umhlalaphansi, ukuthola indawo ecashile. Ama-Khins ayaziqhenya futhi angabonakali - uma abanikazi bematasa, ngeke bakhathazeke, kodwa bamane balinde ngokucophelela baze banakwe.

Lezi zinja zihlanzeke ngendlela exakile. Bahlale bekulungele ukuwashwa futhi bayakwazi ukunakekela uboya babo ngokwabo. Uma izilwane ezifuywayo ezimbalwa zihlala endlini, khona-ke bazokujabulela ukukhotha ubuso bomunye nomunye futhi bahlanze izidladla zabo. Izilevu azinambi ngokuphelele - aziyona ifenisha, aziqedi izintambo nezicathulo, azibangi umsindo omkhulu, futhi azikhonkothi njalo.

AmaChin aseJapan aziqhenya ngendlela emangalisayo futhi athanda ukunconywa. Kodwa abakuthandi ukujwayelana, futhi bayabaxwaya abantu abangabazi, bangavumeli ukuthintwa. Emkhakheni womndeni, lezi zinja zibonisa uthando nobungane, kuyilapho zikhetha intandokazi yazo, ezikhulekela yona. Baphatha ezinye izilwane, kuhlanganise namakati, ngomusa, abazesabi izinja ezinkulu. Ama-Chins ahlangana kahle nezingane, kodwa akukhuthazwa ukuwagcina emndenini lapho umntwana ekhula khona: ingane, ngokunganaki, ingalimaza isilwane.

Umsebenzi omaphakathi nomoya olinganiselayo uvumela iChin yaseJapane ukuthi izizwe ikhululekile kunoma yimuphi umndeni. Ngabanikazi abakhetha indlela yokuphila esebenzayo, uzokujabulela ukuhamba uhambo olude noma ukugijima, ukubhukuda, namazambane ombhede noma asebekhulile, uzohlanganyela indawo embhedeni, angcwatshwe enqwaba yemicamelo e-plush. U-Chin ongaphazamisi futhi uthambile, ungumngane omuhle kakhulu wabantu abathambekele ekubeni nesizungu. Kodwa-ke, bonke abanikazi kufanele bacabangele ukuthi lezi zinja ezimnene kufanele zazi ukuthi zithandwa ngobuqotho, ngaphandle kwalokho zizozizwa zibuhlungu ngokuphelele.

UKhins uthanda ukuhamba futhi wamukele noma yiziphi izinto zokuhamba, kungaba imoto, isikebhe esinenjini, noma indiza. Ubhasikidi webhayisikili uzobafanela ngokufanayo.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kwe-Japanese Chin

Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, iChin yaseJapane, njenganoma iyiphi enye inja, idinga ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo. Izilwane ezifuywayo zifunda imiyalo kalula, futhi uma zifunwa, zingafundiswa ukwenza amaqhinga ahlukahlukene ahlekisayo.

Phakathi namakilasi, akwamukelekile ukuphakamisa izwi lakho enja futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa isijeziso somzimba. Kunconywa ukuthi ungathinti cishe umlomo nomsila wesilwane ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Akufanele futhi wenze ukunyakaza kungazelelwe - lokhu kungamphazamisa futhi kubangele nolaka. Izifundo zenziwa kangcono ngendlela yomdlalo, kuyilapho akufanele ube nentshiseko ngokuphindaphinda umyalo ofanayo, vumela ihini yenze izikhathi ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha phakathi nesifundo - lokhu kuzokwanela.

Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi phakathi kwamaChin aseJapane, zimbalwa kakhulu izilwane ezifuywayo abanikazi bezinja abazibiza ngokuthi izisebenzi zokudla ngoba ziqeqeshwe ngosizo lwezidlo ezikhuthazayo. Kodwa ukudumisa inja, ukuyibiza ngobumnene amagama athandekayo, kuyadingeka - lokhu kuzosiza kuphela ukukhombisa ngokugcwele ukuqonda kwayo okusheshayo.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Ukunakekela isilevu esihlanzekile nesingenasizotha kulula kakhulu. Kuyinto efiselekayo, yiqiniso, ukuhamba naye kathathu ngosuku, kodwa kuvunyelwe ukuzikhawulela ekuhambeni okulodwa, ukujwayela inja kuthreyi yasendlini yangasese. Esimweni sezulu esibi, ungakwazi ukuhamba nenja, uyibambe ezandleni zakho noma ugqokise isilwane sakho ama-ovaroli angangeni manzi. Esikhathini esishisayo, kunconywa ukuhamba inja emthunzini, ngoba kusukela ekushiseni ngokweqile kungaqala ukuphefumula. Uma uhamba nesilevu, ungakhethi ukhololo, kodwa ihhanisi lesifuba - uhlobo lwamahhanisi, njengoba intamo yalo ithambile. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lezi zinja, ekubeni ngaphandle kwentambo, zingase zikhuphukele ukuphakama kokuqala okufika ngaphesheya, isibonelo, isilayidi sezingane, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane esincane esifuywayo asiwi, sizikhubaze.

Ijazi le-Japanese Chin kulula futhi ukulinakekela. Akadingi izinwele zemodeli, futhi ukugunda izinwele kuhlanzekile kuphela, kudinga kuphela ukususwa kwezinwele ezikhulile. Kungaba kuhle ukuhlanganisa isilwane sakho nsuku zonke, kunoma yikuphi, le nqubo kufanele yenziwe okungenani kabili ngesonto, ukujwayela inja kuyo kusukela ebudlwaneni.

Bageza isilevu njengoba kudingeka, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kokukodwa emasontweni amabili. Izidladla nezindlebe ziyagezwa njengoba zingcolile. Ukugeza, sebenzisa ama-shampoos e-zoo, okuthi, ngaphezu komphumela wokugeza, futhi abe ne-antimicrobial, izakhiwo ze-antiparasite. Ngemva kokugeza izinwele ngeshampoo, phatha ijazi lenja nge-conditioner – lokhu kuzolithambisa futhi linuke kamnandi. Ngemva kwenqubo, isilevu saseJapane kufanele somiswe ukuze singangenwa umkhuhlane. Ungasebenzisa ithawula noma isomisi sezinwele.

Njengenye indlela yokugeza, ungasebenzisa indlela eyomile yokuhlanza izinwele zesilwane usebenzisa i-powder ekhethekile. Abanye abanikazi basebenzisa i-talcum powder noma i-baby powder kule nqubo. Umkhiqizo kufanele ugcotshwe ngobumnene eboyeni besilwane, uqiniseke ukuthi ingxenye ethile yawo ingena esikhumbeni sakhe. Ngemuva kokwenza impushana, hlanganisa ngokucophelela uboya besilwane kuze kube yilapho impushana iphela ngokuphelele. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uhlanze ngokuphumelelayo ijazi kusuka ekungcoleni nasezinwele ezifile.

Izinzipho zamaChin aseJapan zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, kuyilapho zigobile, zikhishwe, okubangela ukungakhululeki enja. Kufanele banqunywe nge-nail cutter njengoba bekhula, njengomthetho, okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Ngale nqubo yezimonyo, inja izobonga ngokukhethekile kumnikazi wayo.

Ukudla kwesilevu kufanele kube nama-kilojoule amaningi. Lezi zinja azidli kakhulu, kodwa zihamba ngenkuthalo kakhulu, ngisho nokuhlala efulethini. Ukudla kufanele kuhlanganise ukudla okuqukethe inani elanele lamaprotheni ne-calcium. Ezilwaneni zalolu hlobo, kukhethwa imikhiqizo elandelayo, okumele ishintshwe: inyama ye-turkey, inkukhu, inyama yenkomo enamafutha, isibindi esibilisiwe, i-tripe, izinso, izinhlanzi zasolwandle (akukho ngaphezu kwe-1 isikhathi ngesonto), i-yolk ebilisiwe (ezimbili kuya kwezintathu). izikhathi ngeviki). Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukunikeza irayisi, imifino ebilisiwe, izithelo eziluhlaza ezifakwe emgodini.

Ukudla okuqediwe kufanele kube premium noma okuphelele.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadli ngokweqile i-Chin, ngoba ngokushesha uthola isisindo esiningi, futhi lokhu kuthinta kabi impilo yakhe.

Kuyancomeka ukuthi isilevu sase-Japan esithambile sihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngudokotela wezilwane ukuze asivikele. Ezilwaneni ezindala, ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwezilwane kuyanconywa.

Impilo yeChin yaseJapan kanye nesifo

Ama-Chin aseJapane, naphezu kokuncane kwawo, awakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi izinja ezigulayo, futhi ukugula okuyinhloko okuyisici salezi zilwane kuyisici kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinja ezincane. Kodwa-ke, kunenani lezifo ezihlotshaniswa ngokuqondile nokubikezelwa kohlobo kanye nemfuzo, futhi lokhu akuyona ingozi.

Izimpawu zokuqala, eziphawulekayo zokubukeka kwezilevu zakhiwe kusukela kudala, zivela ngokungalindelekile futhi ziheha abalimi basendulo abavela eNingizimu Asia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Izinja ezibukeka ngendlela ehlukile zazisetshenziselwa ukukhwelana, kodwa izici zazo zangaphandle ezivezwayo azihlotshaniswa lutho ngaphandle kokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ezishintsha kancane kancane ikhodi yofuzo. "Amaphuzu avelele" amahle okubukeka kwamaChin aseJapan adluliswa ngokuzethemba ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, futhi namuhla agxivizwe ezingeni lohlobo. Nokho, njengoba bengeyona ingozi ngesisekelo sabo sezinto eziphilayo, bangaba umthombo wezifo ezimbi kakhulu. Ngenhlanhla, akuzona zonke izinja ezithola izakhi zofuzo ezingavamile.

Phakathi kwamaChin aseJapane, kanye naphakathi kwezizwe zabo ezine-muzzle flat, okungukuthi, amathambo obuso afinyeziwe we-skull, i-brachycephalic syndrome isakazekile - ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sendlela yokuphefumula ephezulu, okuholela ekuphazamisekeni komsebenzi wabo. Ngisho nalapho izinga lokushisa lomoya likhululekile, lezi zingane ziba nobunzima bokuphefumula, futhi kunzima kakhulu ngazo ukuphefumula lapho kushisa noma kubanda. Lapho kushisa, bangahlushwa ukushisa komzimba.

Emavikini okuqala okuphila, imidlwane yaseJapan Chin ngezinye izikhathi iba nokuwa kobuchopho, okuthi kwezinye izimo kuholele emiphumeleni ebulalayo. Izifo ezingavamile, kodwa ezingase zibe khona zihlanganisa i-GM2 gangliosidosis, isici sofuzo esiphazamisa ngokuyinhlekelele ukusebenza kwesimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi.

Enye i-anomaly yofuzo engenzeka i-distichiasis, ezibonakalisa ekwakhekeni komugqa owengeziwe we-eyelashes, okuholela ekucasukeni kolwelwesi lwamafinyila lweso futhi kungabangela ukudabuka unomphela, i-strabismus, ukuguguleka kwe-cornea kanye nezilonda. Phakathi kwezinye izifo zamehlo, i-cataract, i-retinal atrophy eqhubekayo, nokuguquguquka kwejwabu leso kuvamile.

Ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wesistimu ye-endocrine, kuhlanganiswe nemininingwane yezakhi zofuzo, kubonakala ku-Chin yaseJapane ekuhlanekelweni komhlathi, i-polydentation noma i-polyodontia yamanga, okwenzeka ngenxa yokubambezeleka kokulahlekelwa kwamazinyo obisi. Ukuhluleka kwesistimu yamazinyo, nakho, kuholela ekungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lokugaya ukudla.

Phakathi kweziphambeko ezitholakala ezinhlotsheni ezincane zezinja, okuyisici se-Chin yaseJapane, ukungathuthuki kahle kwesistimu yokuzala, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesistimu ye-musculoskeletal, ezibonakalisa ngokuhlukana njalo kwe-patella ne-necrosis ye-femoral. ikhanda. Ukugoba ngokweqile komsila kungabangela ukuhlupheka ezinjeni.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka engu-8, lapho iminyaka yokuzala iphetha ngama-bitches, baqala ukuguga, balahlekelwe amazinyo, bavame ukuzwa ukukhushulwa kwezifo ezingapheli. Kusukela eminyakeni eyi-10, amaChin avame ukuba nezinkinga zokuzwa.

Udinga ukwazi ngesici esisodwa sohlobo - lezi zinja azikubekezeleli kahle i-anesthesia.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi i-Japanese Chin puppy onquma ukuyithenga - inja yekilasi lokubonisa noma nje isilwane esifuywayo, kubalulekile, okokuqala, ukukhetha umthengisi. Bangaba umfuyi onokwethenjelwa, onomthwalo wemfanelo, futhi ngokufanelekile, umnikazi wendawo yokuzalanisa enegama elihle nomlando obhaliwe wokuzalanisa lolu hlobo kule nkulisa ethile. Ochwepheshe emkhakheni wabo bayohlale becosha umdlwane owuphuphayo, bakhiphe imibhalo eqinisekisa ukuthi unempilo, isitifiketi sozalo, incazelo yezimfanelo zakhe zokuzalanisa ezingaba khona.

Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi imidlwane igcinwa ekamelweni elihlanzekile, ibuke. Hlola ukuthi yonke imidlwane esuka kudoti owodwa ibukeka iphilile, uma ikhuthele, uma yondlekile. Bheka ingane obuyithanda kakhulu kunabanye kusukela ekhanda kuye emsileni. Qinisekisa ukuthi izindlebe zakhe zihlanzekile, azibomvu, amehlo akhe acwebile, amabi, izinsini zakhe zibomvu, amazinyo akhe amhlophe, ijazi lakhe linosilika, liyacwebezela. Izinsolo kufanele ziphakanyiswe yinoma yiluphi uphawu lokulunywa okungatheni kanye nokweqisa.

Bhekisisa isilevu osithandayo njengoba sidlala. Ukuqaphela okunjalo kuzosiza ukuqaphela ukuthi izenzo ezimbi ziyisici sakhe: indawo "yenkomo" yemilenze yangemuva, ukungazinzi kwayo, kanye ne-sternum eyehliswe ngokweqile. Lokhu kushiyeka akuvamile ukulinganiswa ngokuya ngeminyaka.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abazali besilwane sakho esingaba khona abanazo izifo, futhi futhi ukucacisa ukuthi i-bitch yayigula yini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njengoba kulesi simo ama-puppies angase ahlakulele ama-pathologies, kuhlanganise nesifo esiyingozi njenge-hydrocephalus. Kudingeka futhi ubhekisise umama womdlwane, futhi uma ukhetha i-chin yaseJapane enombono wokubonisa, kuhle ukubona bobabili abazali.

Isithombe semidlwane yesi-Japanese Chin

Ingakanani iChin yaseJapane

Ungathenga isilevu saseJapane “esandleni” ngemali eyi-100 kuya ku-150 $. Kodwa kulesi simo, usengozini yokuthola isilwane esizoxoxwa ngokuhlanzeka kwayo. Ingane ingase ibe mestizo. Esimeni esihle kakhulu, phakathi kwabazali bakhe kuzoba nePekingese, abalimi abangathembekile abavame ukuhlangana nesilevu esibiza kakhulu.

Ezindlini, imidlwane yekilasi lezilwane ezifuywayo ibiza kusuka ku-150$, izingane zesigaba sohlobo oludume kakhulu - kusuka ku-250$. Bonisa izinja zekilasi ezinamathemba ombukiso zibiza okungenani ama-400$. Okungcono kakhulu kubo kungathengiswa ngaphezu kwe-1000$.

Amanani ezinkulisa ezihlukahlukene ziyahlukahluka futhi ancike endaweni yawo, idumela labanikazi, isikhwama sokuzalanisa.