UJack russell terrier

Izici zikaJack Russell Terrier

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• I-Jack Russell Terrier ifaneleka kuphela kubantu abaphila impilo esebenzayo futhi banganikeza isilwane sabo ngokuzivocavoca okuvamile.
• Izinja zinamathele ngokuqinile kumnikazi nakwamanye amalungu omndeni, zifisa zodwa.
• Ngokuphambene nesithombe esivezwe kuma-movie, i-Jack Russell Terrier ayihlali imnandi futhi ihlala njalo, idinga umnikazi onolwazi olungele ukunikela isikhathi esiningi emfundweni.
• Ukukhonkotha kwe-sonorous nokuzwakalayo, okwakudingeka ekuzingeleni, kungaholela ezingxabano nomakhelwane efulethini ledolobha.
• Abamele lolu hlobo abadingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, izinqubo zokuhlanzeka ezijwayelekile kanye nokuvakasha okuvamile kudokotela wezilwane kwanele.

IJack Russell Terrier ngaphambili yayidume ngezimfanelo zayo zokusebenza njengenja embayo, kodwa bambalwa abalimi besimanje abathuthukisa ngokuhlelekile imizwa yokuzingela etholakala ezakhini zofuzo zalezi zingane ezishisayo. Ekhulwini lama-20, baphenduka abangani abathembekile nabahlekisayo, izintandokazi zangempela zemindeni ejwayele ukuchitha isikhathi sabo sokuphumula ngenkuthalo.

Umlando weJack Russell Terrier

Kunezinhlobo eziye zahlala ndawonye nabantu isikhathi eside kangangokuthi kungenzeka ukuthola ngokuthembekile ngezimpande zabo kuphela ngosizo lwezakhi zofuzo. Okunjalo, isibonelo, isimo nokhokho bakaJack Russells - Fox Terriers. Izincazelo zabo zokuqala zitholakala emibhalweni yamaRoma yezikhathi zemikhankaso kaKhesari ngokumelene no-Albion.

Kodwa ngokusondelana kwamanje, ubufakazi obubhalwe phansi, ngakho namuhla akekho ongabaza ukuthi iJack Russell Terrier ikweleta ukubonakala kwayo kumshisekeli othize kakhulu - uJohn "Jack" Russell. Elandela isiko lomndeni, waba umpristi futhi wahola isifunda esincane eningizimu yeBrithani, kodwa uthando lwangempela lwale ndoda kwakungelona ukukhonza isonto, kodwa ngenxa yokuzingela nokuzalanisa izinja.

Emuva ngonyaka kaJohn odlule e-Exeter College, e-Oxford University, kwaba nomhlangano oyingqopha-mlando. Phakathi nokuhamba kwakhe, wabona inja ehlanganisa izimfanelo ezinhle zomzingeli wangempela wezimpungushe: usayizi ohlangene, injabulo, ukuqapha nokungesabi. Umcebo wawungowomthengisi wobisi wendawo, owayengakwazi ukwazisa ngokugcwele izinzuzo ezishiwo ngenhla, ngakho umnikazi wokuqala wanikeza uTrump kumfundi ophikelelayo. Ngale Trump - lena yindlela igama lesiNgisi elithi Trump elihunyushwa ngayo - iminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi wokukhetha waqala.

Yiqiniso, ngaphandle, ukhokho wohlobo akabukeki kakhulu njenge "Jacks" yamanje. Ukufana kubonakala ngombala kuphela: kungemuva elimhlophe elivelele, amabala amnyama ayegqamile endaweni yamehlo, ezindlebeni naphansi komsila omise okwehhuku. Uma sibheka imidwebo esele, uTrump wayeyinja enamathambo ampofu enogebhezi oluncane lwekhanda. Ngokunokwenzeka, emndenini wakhe kwase kungasekho ama-white terriers angamaNgisi.

Breeding

Mangisho ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa uhlobo olusha, umfundisi wasebenzisa abameleli bezinja ezihlukahlukene zokumba. Ayikho idatha enembile ekuhlolweni kwezakhi zofuzo, njengoba umfuyi engazange agcine noma yimaphi amajenali anamarekhodi, noma awazange aphile. Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-fox terriers yefomethi yakudala, imingcele, i-lakelands, i-Irish terriers, ne-Scottish cores ishiye uphawu lwabo ekubunjweni kohlobo. URussell wazibekela umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa izimfanelo zokusebenza ngenzalo, futhi akazange akubone kudingekile ukuba abulale imidlwane ngenxa yokuma kogebhezi lwekhanda noma ukuma komsila. Ngenxa yalokho, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emifushane nezinemilenze emifushane yomfundisi wase-Devonshire zanqoba uthando oluvuthayo lwabo bonke abazingeli abazungezile.

Nakuba umfundisi ngokwakhe wayehileleke esibhakeleni (okwakungumdlalo onzima kakhulu ngekhulu le-19, ngoba amagilavu ​​okuzivikela ayengasetshenziswa), wayengathambekele ebulwaneni futhi walahla obala labo babelethi abakanye naye ababexuba igazi lezinja ezilwa nezinja zibe izicucu. KuJohn, ukuzingela ngobuqili kwakungahambisani nokubulala noma ukulimaza inyamazane; wayebheka umgomo oyinhloko njengomncintiswano phakathi kwezimpungushe nezilwane zakhe ngesivinini nokukhuthazela. Ama-terrier kaRussell ayengadingi imihlathi ye-bulldog enamandla.

Impumelelo yomfundisi ekuzaleni nasekukhuliseni ama-terriers ayizange ibonakale. Ngo-1873, yena, kanye noSewallis Shirley kanye neshumi nambili labantu abanomqondo ofanayo, babamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwenhlangano namuhla eyaziwa ngokuthi iklabhu ye-kennel endala - i-English Kennel Club. Eminyakeni eyalandela, uJohn Russell wamenywa njengejaji emibukisweni, kodwa akazange abonise izilwane zakhe ezifuywayo, ezibiza ngokuthi ama-rose asendle ngokumelene nesizinda sama roses abamba ukushisa. Futhi lesi siqhathaniso sasingavuni lesi sakamuva.

UJohn Russell, owanikela ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwakhe ekuzaleni izinja, washona eneminyaka engu-87 ubudala futhi wangcwatshwa edolobhaneni laseSwambridge - emathuneni aseduze nesonto lenkathi ephakathi laseSt. James, lapho ayekhonza khona. Njengoba ayethengisa imidlwane nezinja ezindala, ngesikhathi sokufa kwakhe, umfuyi wayenezinja ezi-4 kuphela.

Ukuthuthukiswa kohlobo kwaqhutshwa uzakwabo osemusha, u-Arthur Heinemann. Nguye owayengumbhali wohlaka lokuqala lwezinga lohlobo. Ngo-1914, i-Parson Jack Russell Terrier Club yasungulwa (i-parson isho ukuthi "umpristi"), eyahlala kuze kube yi-40s. Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka, uRussell Terriers, ukuthuthukisa uhlamvu lwabo kanye nezimfanelo zokusebenza, waqala ukuwela nge-dachshunds kanye ne-Welsh Corgis. Ngenxa yalokho, hhayi kuphela "i-classic", kodwa nezilwane ezinemilenze emifushane zaqala ukuvela. Laba bamuva babebhekwa njengabangathandeki isikhathi eside futhi emehlweni abahluleli babelahlekelwa njalo kubafowabo abade.

Akwaziwa ukuthi ngabe isiphetho “segatsha eseceleni” sasiyokhula kanjani ukube ngeminyaka yawo-1960 izinja ezimbalwa ezinemilenze emifushane zazingazange ziphelele eZwenikazi Eliluhlaza. Abase-Australia, vele, babengeke bazingele nabo, kodwa bawazisa amandla kanye nokuhlakanipha okusheshayo kwezilwane zabo ezifuywayo ezintsha, ngakho baqala ukuthuthukiswa kohlobo ngentshiseko enkulu.

Ukuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni kwe-Kennel Club kanye ne-FCI kwafika kuphela ngo-1990. Khona-ke zombili izinhlobo zezinja zafakwa ezingeni le-International Canine Organization ngaphansi kwegama elijwayelekile le-Parson Jack Russell Terrier. Kodwa-ke, izishoshovu zase-UK nase-Australia azizange ziyeke ukuzama ukuthola umehluko, futhi ngo-2001 kwamukelwa izindinganiso ezimbili: i-Parson Russell Terrier (izilwane ezinemilenze emide enomzimba oyisikwele) kanye ne-Jack Russell Terrier (imilenze emifushane umzimba omude).

Ividiyo: UJack Russell Terrier

Izimfanelo zokuzingela

Njengabanye abameleli abaningi beqembu le-terrier, uJack Russell Terriers wazalelwa ukuze abambe iqhaza ekuzingeleni inyamazane encane ehlala emigodini. Yiqiniso, ama-terriers abanalo isivinini esanele namandla okulandelela nokuphishekela, kodwa ama-foxhounds angamaNgisi noma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zenze umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu walo msebenzi, kodwa ukuze zingene endaweni yokukhosela engaphansi komhlaba futhi ziphoqelele "umbaleki" ukuba awushiye endaweni. ukulwa, akukho okulingana namadoda aqinile aphikelelayo futhi ahlangene.

Sekuvele kushiwo ngenhla ukuthi uJack Russell Terriers wazuza udumo njengezinja ezinhle kakhulu zokugebha hhayi ngenxa yobudlova, kodwa ngenxa yezwi labo elizwakalayo kanye nokuhlakanipha okuphezulu. Abazange baqonde nje isu labazingeli esimweni esithile, begxile ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene zezimpondo, kodwa futhi benza izinqumo zabo ezasiza ukulondoloza amandla ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza kahle.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo, "amajack" abe yingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yasemaphandleni e-UK. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngo-2002 eScotland, futhi kusukela ngo-2005 eNgilandi naseWales, ukuzingela izimpungushe kuye kwavinjelwa ngokusemthethweni, nakuba kwabaningi kwakuyingxenye yamagugu amasiko ezwe. Amabheji nawo avikelwe namuhla yizinhlangano zokongiwa kwemvelo. Eningizimu yeSpain kusekhona indawo yokuzingela lapho kungenzeka khona ukuphishekela inyamazane ngehhashi, kodwa emazweni amaningi aseYurophu isiko liba umlando ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezindawo ezingahlali muntu ezinendawo efanelekile.

Kodwa imizwelo engokwemvelo ayikwazi ukuhoxiswa kalula njengemikhuba yamakhulu eminyaka, ngakho "abantu basedolobheni" abanemilenze emine abaphuthelwa ithuba lokuxosha ikati elivukile noma limbe umgodi omangalisayo ezimpandeni zezihlahla epaki eliseduze ngesikhathi. ukuhamba.

Ukubukeka kukaJack Russell Terriers

IJack Russell Terrier iyinja encane kodwa eyakhiwe ngokuqinile. Ukuphakama ekubuneni kungu-25-30 cm. Azikho izindinganiso eziqinile zesisindo, noma kunjalo, ochwepheshe baphawula ukuthi iJack Russell Terrier ibukeka ivumelana, enesisindo esingu-1 kg kuwo wonke ama-5 cm okukhula, okungukuthi, isisindo esifiselekayo somuntu omdala walolu hlobo singama-5-6 kg. .

umzimba

I-silhouette ye-Jack Russell Terrier inonxande ngokuqinile, inwetshiwe (ubude obusuka ekubuneni kuya esisekelweni somsila bukhulu kunobude ekubuneni).

Head

Ukhakhayi luyisicaba futhi lubanzi ngokumaphakathi. Umbhobho uthi mfishane kunogebhezi lwekhanda. Ukuguquka kusuka ebunzini kuya emlonyeni kuchazwe kahle, kodwa akushiwo kakhulu.

Nose

Qaphela. Imbobo emnyama. Amakhala athuthukile futhi avuleka kahle.

Amehlo

Umumo we-alimondi, umnyama. Ayiqhume, amajwabu amehlo ancikene nenhlamvu yeso futhi abe mnyama onqenqemeni.

Amazinyo nemihlathi

Imihlathi yeJack Russell Terrier kufanele ibe namazinyo aqinile, anamandla, aqinile. I-scissor bite. Izindebe zimnyama, zivalwe ngci.

Izindlebe

"Izinkinobho" noma ukulenga. Encane, ephukile ngaphambili. Inyakaza kakhulu, ingazungeziswa ngo-180°. Iziphetho zimise okwe-V.

Neck

Iqinile, enomugqa ohlanzekile, ocwebile.

Uzimele

I-croup ilingana. Ukhalo lufushane, luqinile futhi lunemisipha. Ingemuva liqinile futhi lincane kakhulu.

Isisu

Okujulile, hhayi okubanzi. Izimbambo zigqama ngokuqinile esisekelweni futhi zibonakala ziyisicaba. Umjikelezo wezimbambo ngemuva kwezindololwane ungama-40-43 cm.

Umsila

Umsila weJack Russell Terrier ungase wehliswe lapho uphumule, kodwa ngokuqinisekile uzophakama lapho uhamba.

Imilenze yangaphambili

Zibukeka zifana ngaphambili nangaseceleni. Iqondile, ibekwe kahle ngaphansi komzimba. Amahlombe amahlombe ane-slope enhle emuva, imisipha ayilayishwa ngokweqile.

Izitho zangemuva

Iqinile futhi inemisipha. Amalunga amadolo agobe kakhulu, ama-hocks aphansi. I-Metatarsus uma ibhekwa ngemuva iyahambisana.

Paws

Encane, eyindilinga, enamaphedi aqinile. Lungisa. Iminwe iyindilinga ngokumaphakathi.

Uboya

I-Jack Russell Terriers ingaba nezinhlobo ezintathu zejazi: ezinokhahlo, ezibushelelezi, noma ezi-kinked. Kufanele ivikeleke kahle esimweni sezulu esibi.

Color

Ingemuva elimhlophe elivelele elinamabala amnyama. Umbala wamabala ungahluka kusuka ku-chestnut emnyama nokumnyama kuya kobomvu.

Isithombe somuntu omdala u-Jack Russell Terrier

Jack Russell Terrier ubuntu

UJack Russell Terrier ungumshini wangempela onyakazayo ongapheli. Umane nje ngokomzimba akakwazi ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside futhi abe nesithukuthezi ngesikhathi elinde umdlalo. Le nja izodonsa ukunaka komnikazi ngazo zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo. Uyayazi imithetho yokuziphatha endlini kahle futhi angayiphula ngamabomu ukuze abangele okungenani ukusabela okuthile kumnikazi, othathwe kakhulu uchungechunge aluthandayo noma incwadi entsha.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ubuhlakani obuphezulu besilwane esifuywayo. Umsebenzi womzimba kufanele uhambisane nomsebenzi wengqondo, ngaphandle kwalokho noma yimuphi umsebenzi uzokhathala ngokushesha. Amanye amaqembu namathoyizi, yiza nemisebenzi emisha.

Ngokuvamile, abameleli bohlobo bahlukaniswa ngesimo sokujabula nobungane. I-Jack Russell Terriers ilungele imindeni lapho izingane sezikhulile ngokwanele ukuba zingaphathi isilwane njengebhere. Ulaka ngaphandle kwesizathu lungaboniswa kuphela yizinja lapho ukukhuliswa kwazo kusukela ebuntwaneni kwenziwa amaphutha amakhulu.

Abamele lolu hlobo abazwani kahle nezinye izilwane endlini ngenxa yofuzo lomzingeli. Umakhelwane onamagundane awuthandeki ikakhulukazi, ngoba ama-Jack Russells angabambisi bamagundane abadumile, kodwa futhi angabangela inkinga kumakati. Ebudlelwaneni nezinja zabo noma olunye uhlobo (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isitha singakanani), ngenxa yemvelo yabo enesibindi futhi enhlanhlathayo, bayohlala bezama ukubusa, behlale behlanganyela ekulweni.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

IJack Russell Terriers ifaneleka kakhulu kubanikazi abanolwazi njengoba inobuqili ngokwemvelo, izimele futhi ilangazelela ubuholi. Uma unomuzwa wokuthi awubhekane ngokugcwele nesimo selungu lomndeni elisha, funa iseluleko nosizo kumuntu ophethe izinja onguchwepheshe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuhlalisana kwangaphambi kwesikhathi komdlwane kubalulekile ukuze esikhathini esizayo akwazi ukuhlalisana ngokuthula namalungu omkhaya (kuhlanganise nezingane kanye nasebekhulile), ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, futhi akubonisi ulaka olubhekiswe kubavakashi nakubantu abadlula ngokungahleliwe phakathi nohambo.

Inkani, ukukhonkotha okukhulu, ukulimala kwempahla yasendlini, ukukhathazeka ngenxa yokuba wedwa, ukumba nokujaha izilwane ezincane kubhekwa njengezinkinga eziyinhloko zokuziphatha zeJack Russell Terrier. Zonke zingalungiswa ngokunaka okufanele kumnikazi. Inja ibonisa izinhlangothi ezimbi kakhulu zomlingiswa wayo kuphela uma ingahlangabezani nokuphikiswa noma ibona lokhu njengendlela yodwa yokuheha ukunaka komnikazi.

Uhlobo luziboleka ngokuphelele ekuqeqesheni, into eyinhloko kule nqubo ukubekezela, ungakhohlwa ngemivuzo futhi ungaphakamisi izwi lakho. Ukumisa igunya lomnikazi kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kungafezwa futhi kufanele kuzuzwe ngokuqina okuzolile. Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sikuhloniphe futhi sikulalele, futhi singesabi.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Naphezu kobukhulu obuhlangene be-Jack Russells, ukuwagcina efulethini ledolobha kugcwele ubunzima obuthile. Izinja zikhuthele kakhulu ukuhamba ngekota yehora ekuseni nakusihlwa ukuze zanelise isidingo sazo sokuzivocavoca. Ngokuntula ukuqeqeshwa, bazochitha amandla engeziwe benza imigilingwane elimazayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ifenisha, izinto zikagesi, phansi, izicathulo nezingubo zabanikazi zingase zihlupheke. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi kuJack Russell Terrier lokhu akusona isenzo sokuziphindiselela noma ukucekela phansi okuqaphelayo, kodwa kuwumzamo nje wokuzixaka ngokuthile lapho umnikazi engekho, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuhamba amahora ambalwa, udinga thola isikhathi sokuhamba okude nokunenjongo.

Kusukela esemncane, isilwane sakho kufanele sazi ukuthi sinendawo yaso endlini. Khetha indawo evikelekile kokusalungiswa futhi engasondelene kakhulu nemithombo yokushisa. Kudingeka ukuthenga umatilasi wemvelo onamandla ngokwanele ukumelana nokuhlaselwa kwamazinyo anamandla. Eduze kufanele kugcinwe amathoyizi iJack Russell Terrier engakwazi ukuwahlafuna ngaphandle kokujeziswa ngemva kokuvuka.

Ukunakekela akuyona inkinga enkulu, nakuba lolu hlobo luhlala unyaka wonke lapho lugcinwe ekhaya. Ama-terriers anezinwele zocingo kuphela adinga ukugunda ngamathuluzi akhethekile, amanye adinga ukuxubha njalo. Ukugeza njalo kuyavinjelwa ngoba kulimaza ungqimba lwemvelo lokuvikela ejazini nasesikhumbeni sesilwane esifuywayo. Ngemuva kokuhamba, kwanele ukusula izidladla ngethawula elimanzi noma ama-napkins ezilwane.

Amazinyo kufanele axutshwe kanye noma kabili ngesonto ngomuthi wokuxubha okhethekile. Hlola futhi uhlanze izindlebe zakho kabili ngenyanga.

Izidingo zokudla okunomsoco zeJack Russell Terrier zisezingeni. Kungaba ukudla okuyi-premium ne-super premium, noma ukudla kwemvelo okulinganiselwe. Esimweni sokugcina, isilinganiso senyama (inyama yenkomo, i-veal, inkukhu ebilisiwe kanye ne-offal) kanye nezingxenye zemifino kufanele kube 2: 1.

Impilo kanye nesifo seJack Russell Terrier

Umdlalo kaJack Russell Frisbee

Ngokuvamile, uJack Russell Terriers angabizwa ngokuthi izinja eziqinile ezinempilo enhle. Kepha azivikeleki ezifweni eziningi zokuzalwa nezitholakele:

• i-osteochondropathy yekhanda lesifazane (isifo sikaPerthes) sizibonakalisa emidlwaneni enezinyanga ezi-4-10 ubudala ngendlela yokukhubazeka okuqhubekayo noma ngezikhathi ezithile;
• ukususwa kwe-kneecap;
• i-hip dysplasia, nakuba izinhlobo ezinkulu zivame ukubhekwa njengeqembu eliyingozi, azidluli ama-terriers;
• ubuthulu;
• izifo zenhliziyo;
• isithuthwane;
• amaphutha ofuzo ekuthuthukisweni kwe-sclera, i-choroid, i-retina, i-optic nerve kanye nemikhumbi ye-retinal - okuthiwa i-collie eye anomaly.

Ukuze ugcine isilwane sakho esifuywayo siphilile futhi sithuthukise izinga lempilo yaso size sifinyelele eminyakeni yaso ethuthukile, vakashela udokotela wakho wezilwane njalo ukuze uyohlolwa ngokuzivikela futhi ulandele izincomo zakhe. Musa ukuzelapha uma kunezimpawu zezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

Ukubonakala kukaJack Russell Terriers esikrinini se-movie kanye nemibiko yezithombe zamamagazini acwebezelayo avela ekuphileni kosaziwayo akuzange kuthinte uhlobo lohlobo ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Kuye kwavela abalimi abaningi abangathembekile abafuna ukwenza inzuzo ngokuthengisa izilwane ezithandwayo futhi abanandaba nhlobo nezakhi zofuzo nokukhulisa izingane.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthenga imidlwane kuphela kubafuyi abanegama elihle kanye nasezindlini ezinhle kakhulu. Yiqiniso, uJack Russells onjalo uzobiza ngaphezulu, kodwa esikhathini esizayo ngeke kudingeke ubhekane nokuziphatha kwenja okungalawuleki noma uchithe sonke isikhathi sakho samahhala emitholampilo ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo yofuzo.

Lapho uhlangana noJack Russell Terrier okokuqala, kubalulekile ukunaka ukuziphatha komdlwane okhethiwe. Kufanele adlale, abe nomdlandla futhi abe nobudlelwano nabanye abantu. I-Lethargy, ukunganaki kanye nokuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla kubonisa impilo ebuthakathaka, futhi ubudlova noma ukwesaba izwe langaphandle kubonisa ukungazinzi kwengqondo. Ningazishayi indiva izimo zomama nezingane. Ukuhlanzeka, indawo eyanele kanye nokuba khona kwamathoyizi kubonisa isimo sengqondo esinomthwalo wemfanelo somfuyi esingaphansi kokuba khona kwemibhalo esemthethweni kanye nokugoma okujwayelekile.

Izithombe zemidlwane kaJack Russell Terrier

Jack Russell Terrier intengo

Njenganoma iyiphi inja ye-purebred, intengo ye-Jack Russell Terrier incike ngokuqondile kuhlu lozalo kanye nokuhambisana nezinga lohlobo. Imidlwane "Yasekhaya", engeke ikwazi ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni, kodwa izoba ngabangane abahle kakhulu kubanikazi abakhuthele, izobiza cishe ama-250 $. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko ziyakhula, ngokusekelwe emathembeni, futhi zingafinyelela ku-900 - 1000 $.