Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nama-hamster izingane kanye nabantu abadala

Izilwane ezifuywayo ezivamile, uma uzama ukufunda okwengeziwe ngazo, zizoveza izimfihlo eziningi ezimangalisayo. Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nama-hamster azomangaza ngempela umuntu. Ukudala la magundane amancane, imvelo ayizange igxile ekusungulweni.

Okuthakazelisayo mayelana nama-hamster

Izinto eziningi zingakumangaza kulezi zilwane. Iningi lezinganekwane ngabo azihambisani neqiniso.

Amazinyo

Lesi sitho sihlukanisa amagundane kuzo zonke ezinye izilwane. Bazalwa namazinyo. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owazi amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nama-hamster mayelana nalezi zitho:

• amazinyo e-hamster awanayo izimpande;
• umuntu ngamunye unezine kuphela;
• amazinyo ama-hamster akhula impilo yawo yonke;
• ukuze zingene emlonyeni, zigaywe njalo etsheni.

Uboya

Ukutholwa okumangalisayo kwenziwa isazi sezilwane sase-Oxford University, u-Kingdon, siphenya ngokwenzeka kwe-hamster yase-Afrika eshaqisayo, eyayibizwa nangokuthi inobuthi. Leli gundane libulala izilwane ezidla ezinye ezidlula ubukhulu namandla ayo.

Kwavela ukuthi izinwele ze-hamster ngejazi loboya zihlelwe ngendlela engavamile. Ngaphandle, zinezimbobo ezincane kakhulu ezifana ne-lattice eqoshiwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinwele zimunca uketshezi futhi zibambe ngaphakathi. Ukuhlikihla uboya ngejusi yesitshalo esinobuthi, i-hamster iba yingozi kulabo abazama ukuyiluma.

izikhwama ezihlathini

Lesi yisici esibaluleke kakhulu sokuhlukanisa kuwo wonke ama-hamster. Kuzo, izilwane zifihla ukudla nakho konke okuthandayo. Lapho ifika endaweni yayo yokukhosela, i-hamster ilahla lokho eyilethile futhi ikufihle.

Igundane liyakwazi ukudonsa ngesikhathi esisodwa ezikhwameni ezihlathini umthwalo owenza ingxenye yesihlanu yesisindo sawo.

Ngaphezu kokudla, izilwane zikhangwa izinto ezihlukahlukene ezicwebezelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hamster ehahayo, efihle inadi lensimbi elisindayo ngemuva kwesihlathi sayo, ingafa yindlala ngaphandle kokushiya indawo yayo ngenxa yesisindo esinzima kakhulu somthwalo, kodwa ngeke ilokothe ​​ukukhafula lokho okutholile.

Ngosizo lwezikhwama ezihlathini, amagundane angababhukudi abahle kakhulu. Zithatha umoya kuzo futhi ngenxa yalokho zigcinwa kalula phezu kwamanzi. Yiqiniso, abakwazi ukutshuza.

Isithombo

Ama-Hamsters angaletha inzalo izikhathi ezi-2 kuye kwezi-4 ngonyaka. I-dzhungarik yesifazane ingavundiswa kanye ngosuku lokuzalwa. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-16-18, futhi ukondla amawundlu - 21.

Ukuze inzalo eyodwa ingaphazamisi enye, insikazi ingabambezela ukuqala kokubeletha. Ngokuvamile awekho ama-hamster angaphezu kuka-8 kudoti. Kodwa-ke, e-USA ngo-1974, ngo-February 28, umndeni wakwaMiller wamangala ngokumangalisayo lapho isilwane sawo siletha amawundlu angu-26 ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana ne-hamster evamile: i-cannibal warrior

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezifuywayo zalezi zimpungushe ezinhle, izihlobo zazo zasendle zisekhona emvelweni. I-Hamster ye-steppe (evamile) iwukuduma kwezulu kwangempela hhayi kuphela emasimini nasezingadini, kodwa nezilwane. Basho ngabo ukuthi, uma ehlasela inja noma unogwaja, la magundane ayawina futhi … azitike ngenyama entsha yesisulu sawo.

Abakwedeleli ukunambitha inyama yesihlobo esiyimbangi esinqotshiwe empini. Lezi zilwane ezinjengempi zilwela ukuba nensikazi, indawo, zivikele izimpahla zazo.

Basho ngama-hamster aphansi ukuthi bahlasela ngisho nabantu. Eqinisweni, akubikwanga ukufa kwabantu. Ikakhulu abanikazi abashisekayo bamane bethuke umuntu, bavikele insimu.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nama-hamster aseSyria: mayelana nokudla, ubungane nezibopho zomndeni

Lamagundane afuywayo awathandani nempi njengama-steppe asendle. Kodwa, bekhetha indlela yokuphila yodwa, ngeke babekezelele umuntu angamazi ensimini yabo. I-hamster yaseSyria izoluma ngonya ibulale obuthakathaka, umnikazi ongenalwazi anquma ukuhlangana naye.

Awukho umqondo wobudlelwano kuye. Uma engalungiswanga ngesikhathi, ngisho nenzalo yakhe iyohlupheka.

Ukutholakala okuthakazelisayo mayelana nama-hamster nokudla kwenziwa izazi zezilwane: lawa magundane angama-omnivores. Ngaphezu kokusanhlamvu, imbewu nezithelo, badinga amaprotheni ezilwane. Emvelweni, izilwane zithola ngokuzingela izinambuzane, izilwane ezincane eziphilayo, ukudla inyama ebolile. Ekuthunjweni, kufanele banikezwe inyama yenkukhu ebilisiwe, inhlanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane siba nolaka futhi silume. Insikazi ingase idle ngisho nenzalo yayo ngenxa yalesi sizathu.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nama-hamster e-Djungarian

Ama-hamster e-Djungarian, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-hamster, anekhono elithakazelisayo lomzimba - ukuwela e-stupor (hhayi ukudideka nokulala!). Lesi simo sithatha amahora ambalwa futhi ngokuvamile sihlotshaniswa nezinga lokushisa eliphansi le-ambient. Kukhona futhi izimo lapho ama-hamster ewela e-stupor ngenxa yokucindezeleka okukhulu.

Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo NgeRoborovski Hamsters

Ama-hamster e-Roborovsky amancane kakhulu phakathi kwezihlobo. Bahlukaniswa kwezinye izinhlobo ngobungane babo nothando lokukhulumisana. Bazwana kahle ekhejini elilodwa. Isimo esiyinhloko ukuba khona kwenani elilinganayo labesifazane nabesilisa. Nakuba iduna elilodwa nezinsikazi eziningana zizohlalisana ngokuphawulekayo ehhokweni. Ulaka kuleli cala alubonwa. Ngempela, ngokwemvelo, ama-hamster abesilisa ngokuvamile awanakekeli owesifazane oyedwa, kodwa amaningana.

Iluphi uhlobo lwe-hamster oluhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu

Phakathi kwamagundane, isibindi eside singabhekwa njengomuntu ogubhe usuku lwayo lokuzalwa lwesine. Ukuphila okujwayelekile kwama-Jungarians nama-hamster kaCampbell kusuka eminyakeni emi-2 kuye kwemi-3. Ama-hamster e-Roborovsky aphila isikhathi eside - kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-3,5. Kodwa kukhona amaqiniso okuphila isikhathi eside. Amacala aye aqashelwa lapho abameleli bezinhlobo ezincane bephula irekhodi leminyaka emi-5. Ama-hamster aseSyria amemezele ngokusemthethweni isikhathi seminyaka eyi-3,5.

Kunenganekwane ku-inthanethi yokuthi i-hamster endala emhlabeni yaphila yaze yaba neminyaka eyi-19. Nokho, abukho ubufakazi obutholakalayo baleli qiniso.

Amarekhodi: i-hamster ekhuluphele kakhulu emhlabeni, enkulu kunazo zonke futhi encane kunazo zonke

Amagundane anezikhwama ezihlathini aziwa mayelana nezinhlobo ezingu-19. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ama-dwarfs amancane - i-PeeWee yase-UK, enobude obungu-2,5 cm kuphela enomsila. Kodwa lokhu akuyona into engokwemvelo, kodwa ukuphambuka ngokomzimba, ngenxa yokuthi isilwane sayeka ukukhula ebuntwaneni.

Phakathi kwama-hamster asendle aseRadde, owesilisa angamasentimitha angama-35 ubude nesisindo esingaphezudlwana kwekhilogremu kubhaliswa. Le hamster ekhuluphele kunazo zonke elungiselelwe amasheya asebusika hhayi kuphela ku-pantry, kodwa futhi yanqwabelana ezinhlangothini zayo.

Nakuba i-hamster evamile i-Radde ivelele phakathi kwezihlobo: isisindo sayo sisuka ku-500 kuya ku-700 g. Abantu bayibiza ngokuthi “inja” nje.

i-hamster ebiza kakhulu

Intengo yesilwane incike ekutheni sithengiswa ngumuntu ozimele, isitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo noma inkulisa, ukuthi isilwane sinamaphepha anohlu lozalo kanye nokuthi uhlobo lwamagundane luyivelakancane.

Ungathenga i-hamster kumhwebi ozimele izikhathi ezi-5 ezishibhile kunasenkulisa. Kodwa asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi isilwane sinempilo, sinezakhi zofuzo ezinhle. Esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, izilwane zithengiswa ngemva kokuhlolwa udokotela wezilwane. Kodwa-ke, abathengisi ngeke bakwazi ukuqinisekisa uhlu lozalo oluhle lapho futhi. Ngakho-ke, uma kubalulekile kumnikazi ukuthi athole isilwane esifuywayo sangempela, kungcono ukukhokha ngaphezulu, kodwa uthole okufunayo ngaphandle kokukopela kanye namadokhumenti asekelayo.

Okungavamile kakhulu i-hamster yaseRoborovsky. Balethwa eRussia ngo-1970. Kodwa muva nje kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa uhlobo olukwazi ukuzalela ekuthunjweni.

Umbhangqwana oshadile kufanele uthengwe ngokushesha. Kuzobiza cishe ama-ruble angama-2000.

Ividiyo: amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nama-hamsters