Ukuhlanganisa ama-gilts abe yiqembu lezihlobo

Isandulelo Somhumushi

Uyini umsebenzi oyinhloko womfuyi? Yiqiniso, lokhu kuwukukhathazeka ukuthi inzalo yakhe iwela ezandleni ezinhle. Ziyini “izandla ezinhle”? "Izandla ezinhle" ngumnikazi ohlinzeka ngesondlo esifanele, lapho izimo zokuphila zesilwane ziseduze ngangokunokwenzeka nezimo zokuphila zezilwane emvelweni. Kuphela ezimweni ezinjalo ingulube izojabula. Lezi zimo zihlanganisa iqiniso lokuthi emvelweni izingulube zihlala ngamaqembu futhi udinga ukugcina okungenani izingulube ezimbili ehhokweni. Izingulube zixhumana zodwa ngolimi eziluqondayo, zenza amasiko okuhogela, njll. Umuntu akakwazi ukukuthatha esikhundleni sakhe konke lokhu. Iphutha eliyinhloko inkolelo yabantu ukuthi uma bethatha ingulube embhedeni, bayiphulula, bayicula izingoma, njll, khona-ke ingulube izojabula.

Yini okufanele inakwe?

Imvamisa, abalimi kanye nabathanda ukuzilibazisa babhekana nombuzo wokuhlanganisa ama-gilt eqenjini. Imibuzo enjalo ingase iphakame, isibonelo, uma kwenzeka ukufa kwengulube eyodwa kanye nokuthengwa komlingani omusha kulowo osele, noma lapho umfuyi efuna ukwandisa iqembu lakhe, njll.

Kufanele akhiwe kanjani amaqembu ukuze kugwenywe ukungezwani nokungqubuzana?

Emvelweni, izingulube zihlala ngamaqembu: iduna elilodwa nezinsikazi eziningana nenzalo yazo. I-harem ingaqukatha abesifazane abangafika kwabayi-15. Lapho inzalo ikhula, abesilisa abancane bazama ukuzithathela abesifazane abambalwa kumholi bona futhi bazihlelele eyabo i-harem. Intsha ayivamisile ukuphumelela, ngakho amaduna ahlala ngamaqembu aze anqobe abesifazane bawo. Abanye abesilisa bahlala phakade eqenjini elinjalo futhi baziphathe njengabesifazane-mbumbulu. Abanye abesilisa bahlala endlini yabesifazane abazalelwa kuyo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ziphansi kakhulu ngesikhundla kunomholi, kodwa futhi ziyakwazi ukubamba iqhaza ekuzaleni lapho umholi "ekhala" futhi engaboni ukuhlangana kwabo nowesifazane.

Izingulube zasekhaya zinezidingo ezifanayo njengozakwabo basendle. Lezi zidingo zihlanganisa, kanye nokudla nendawo eyanele, ukuba khona okungenani kwesihlobo esisodwa esiseduze. Izingulube zizalwa ziyiqembu, zikhulela kulo, zithole isikhundla esithile. Iqembu lixhumana ngolimi lwawo, amalungu eqembu abonana ngokuhogela. Ukuhogela nsuku zonke kuwumkhuba odingekayo. Ngaphansi kophahla lwendoda, izingulube akufanele ziphucwe la mathuba. Kodwa ukuhlanganisa ama-gilt eqenjini akuyona inqubo elula njalo...

Uma uhlanganisa izingulube ezimbili ezingajwayelekile, isiko lokwazana nokuzimisela ngesikhundla nakanjani kwenzeka phakathi kwazo: ukuhogela nokuzama ukugxumelana kuyinto evamile ngokuphelele. Izilwane zikwazi ukuxoxa amazinyo futhi zigxumelane. Ungagxambukeli kubo ngenkathi wenza lokhu (ngaphandle uma belwa kanzima). Ukwazana kudinga isineke kumfuyi. Ukuzimisela kwesikhundla kuhlala, njengomthetho, izinsuku ezimbalwa, phela, izingulube ziyizilwane ezinokuthula. Uma ama-mumps ezoshushiswa yizihlobo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kufanele ahlukaniswe neqembu.

Njengoba izingulube nazo zinezinhlamvu zazo kanye nezingathandi, ngaphambi kokuthenga ingulube entsha, kunconywa ukuthi ubhekisise ukuthi izongena yini eqenjini lakho. Into ewusizo kakhulu: ngaphambi kokufaka ingulube entsha eqenjini, udinga ukuhlikihla umhlane wayo nge-sawdust engcolile evela ekhejini ozoyitshala kuyo. Ingulube enjalo ivame ukubonwa njengeyakhe. Futhi kusiza umuntu engimaziyo wokuqala endaweni engathathi hlangothi. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-cage kufanele igezwe futhi kuhlelwe kabusha kancane izindlu nezinye izesekeli kufanele zenziwe kuyo. Ekhejini, kufanele kube nezindlu zengulube ngayinye, futhi ekuqaleni ukudla kufanele kuhlakazeke kuyo yonke ikheji ukuze kugwenywe ukungqubuzana endaweni ephakelayo.

Eqinisweni, kunamamodeli amaningi okuhlanganisa ama-gilt eqenjini. Kubalimi abasaqalayo, ukugcina izingulube ezimbili ekhejini elilodwa kwanele.

Uma enye yezingulube ifa, kufanele ishintshwe kufakwe entsha. Abazalanisi batusa ukuthatha ingulube entsha ecishe ilingane naleyo esele. Izingulube ezincane zidlala kakhulu futhi zivame ukungena emithanjeni yezingulube lapho zineminyaka ehloniphekile, futhi ingulube encane iyontula umngane edlala nayo. Iqembu lezingulube ezine lingcono kakhulu kuneqembu lezintathu, njengoba kuvamile ukuthi iziqephu ezimbili ngokumelene neyodwa zenzeke eqenjini labathathu.

Kunamaqembu ahlukene ezingulube ze-Guinea ngokusekelwe ebulilini:

• iqembu labesifazane
• iqembu labesifazane abanendoda ethenwe;
• iqembu labesilisa.
• iqembu lezinsikazi ezinowesilisa (uma zingekho izinkinga ngokubeka inzalo, khona-ke ungagcina ama-harem wangempela wezingulube ze-Guinea).

iqembu labesilisa Okuqukethwe kweqembu labesilisa kubangela ingxoxo enkulu kakhulu. Okuqukethwe kweqembu elinjalo kungenzeka kakhulu. Kunemithetho eminingana: abesifazane kufanele basuswe endaweni yokuhogela yeqembu. Ukwabiwa okucacile kwezikhundla kuholela endleleni yokuphila enokuthula. Amaduna amadala aziphatha kumachwane angamaduna ngendlela efanayo nakwezinsikazi. Izingulube ezikhuliswe nomholi wesilisa, njengomthetho, azibangeli izinkinga ngokuhlanganiswa okuqhubekayo eqenjini labesilisa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwabaholi ababili kuphela okufanele kugwenywe. Bazwana kakhulu, isibonelo, ubaba onamachwane, abafowethu. 

iqembu labesifazane Ukungqubuzana kwezikhundla phakathi kwabesifazane akuvamile ukuthi kuphele enxebeni nasekulimaleni, kodwa noma kunjalo, kukhona abesifazane abavikela indawo yabo kwaze kwaba sekugcineni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuhlanganiswa kutholakala kuphela okwesibili noma okwesithathu. Lapho izilwane zisondelana ngokwezinga, kuba nzima nakakhulu ukuhlanganiswa. Umbono wokuthi zonke izingulube eqenjini ziyalingana uyadukisa. Ngamunye unendawo yakhe eqenjini, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukungqubuzana, kodwa kujwayelekile ngokuphelele. Asikho isizathu sokucabanga ukuthi iqembu alisebenzi. Akuyona inkinga ukubeka abesifazane abasebancane eqenjini, ngoba ekuqaleni bayayazi indawo yabo ngenxa yeminyaka yabo futhi abamelani nabesifazane abadala. Abadala bazowahogela, abanike umoya omncane wokuzihlonipha, futhi kuyoba ukuphela kwalokho. Lapho kuhlanganisa abesifazane abadala, izingxabano zingase ziphakame kuze kube yilapho ekugcineni kunqunywa isikhundla sabo eqenjini. 

Iqembu labesifazane abanendoda ethenwe Lena ngokungangabazeki inhlanganisela evumelana kakhulu. Owesilisa kufanele athenwe kungakadluli izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ubudala ukuze kamuva athole igunya eqenjini. I-castrato ibuyisela ukuhleleka uma kwenzeka izingxabano phakathi kwabesifazane. 

© Petra Hemeinhardt

© Kuhunyushwe ngu-Larisa Schulz

*Inothi lomhumushi: Ngigcina iqembu labesilisa abane neqembu elilodwa labesifazane ababili. Ake ngengeze ngokubona kwami: esinye sezizathu zokuxabana kwabesilisa ukuvilapha kwabo. Esinye sezihluthulelo zempumelelo ukutholakala kotshani obungapheli ekhejini, amahlumela, amathoyizi, izindlu, njll. Lapho abesilisa benesithukuthezi, baqala ukuthola ukuthi izigaxa zikabani ehlathini. Amanye amalungu esithangami ekilabhini yethu agcina amaqembu amadoda, amanye akwazile ukubuyisana nabesifazane abanolaka.

Phawula ngenkundla ye-MMS Club (umhlanganyeli - Norka):

Isihloko esihle! Konke kusephuzwini! Yiqiniso, izingulube zihlale zijabulisa kakhulu ukuhlala nezihlobo. Okuhlukile, njengoba kuhlale kwenzeka, kwenziwa izibonelo zomuntu ngamunye ezinomlingiswa oxakayo. (Abantu nabo banazo lezi.) Sekuyiminyaka eminingana manje ngibuka ukuphila kwezingulube zami, njengoba ukuphila kwethu, omunye angase athi, kudlula eceleni (ekhishini). Ngiphinde ngakhula kancane ku-psychology yezingulube, ngakho ngivumelana ngokuphelele nawo wonke amagama esihlokweni!

U-Stas wami wengulube manje uhlezi yedwa. (ngoba angifuni inzalo yasentwasahlobo, siyithola “ngegazi elikhulu” kakhulu ngenxa yamasosha ethu omzimba). Yebo, ngivumele ukuba ngizidumise futhi, ngingumnikazi omuhle kakhulu: ekhejini lihlala liphakeme kunophahla nokudla, kanye ne-hay, nezinye izinsimbi namakhwela. I-Stas ayibukeki ibuthuntu futhi incishiwe. Yebo, ubeyohlala yedwa ngenjabulo. Kodwa bekufanele uwabone amehlo akhe lapho ngikhipha esinye isihlobo sakhe ekhejini elilandelayo! Ufinyelela kuwo njengekhukhamba! Ngakho-ke, ngiyaqinisekisa ukuthi noma yisiphi isilwane esincane (ngaphandle kokuhlukile okungavamile) sidinga ukuxhumana! Ikakhulukazi umhlambi futhi upakishe izilwane! Yebo, mhlawumbe ngokomlando banqwabelana ndawonye ngamaphakethe ukuze baphile kangcono endle. Kodwa ngokomlando baphambuka nayo yonke imiphumela evela lapha! Banempilo yangempela kuphela eqhubekayo emhlambini: uthando, ukuhlakazeka, ukuxhumana, ukuvikelwa ngokuhlanganyela, njll. Lokhu ukuphila!

Njengamanje nginemihlambi yamantombazane amathathu, ngakho endala “esangweni” uNyuska akasidli “isinkwa” sakhe ngeze – uvikela amanye uma kwenzeka ingozi (ngokwesibonelo, lapho isicoci se-vacuum siseduze noma inja ihogela, wonke umuntu ucasha ngemuva kwayo, aqhubekele phambili). Futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, uStas wavikela kanjalo. Yebo, kwakunezingxabano lapho “ngingqongqoza” umhlambi. Wakhuthazela isonto. Manje konke kuhle kakhulu. Qaphela ukuthi angibizi ukuthenga inqwaba yezilwane, ukuzigcina ekhejini elinyinyekile, ukuzondla kabi, nenkulumo ethi "kodwa zizojabula!". Lutho neze. Lokhu kungokunye okweqisayo.

Ngiyakunxusa ukuba uthole indawo ephakathi, ukuze kungabizi kuwe, futhi izilwane ezincane ziphila kahle. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga isilwane, yiqiniso, kufanele utshele umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo ukuthi lezi yizilwane zomhlambi futhi, uma kungenzeka, thola okungenani izilwane ezimbili. Futhi uma bengibiza mayelana nezingulube, mina ngokwami ​​​​ngihlala ngibuza ukuthi zikhona yini izingulube, noma uma kukhona okuhleliwe okuningi, iyini "indawo yokuhlala". Futhi uma bengitshela ukuthi bangakwazi ukugcina ingulube eyodwa kuphela ehhokweni elincane ngenxa yokuntuleka kwendawo, bese umuntu onezimo "ezivamile" ebiza, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile ngizokhetha okwesibili. Futhi umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo kufanele afunde okwengeziwe ngesilwane esithengiwe futhi anakekele ikusasa laso elihle kusengaphambili, futhi angagcini nje ukuthenga njengenye ithoyizi yengane, noma njengenjabulo yakhe, enesizungu, engaqondwa muntu. Lesi akusona isizathu sokushiya unesizungu kanye nesilwane futhi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengomfuyi, mina ngokwami ​​​​ngihlala nginikeza isaphulelo esicishe sibe ngu-50% uma izingulube ezimbili zithathwa kimi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngoba into eyinhloko kimi, njengomthandi, ikusasa elijabulisayo ezilwaneni zami, ukuze bekungeke kube buhlungu ngokudlulele kamuva. Yiqiniso, ngicabanga ukuthi abalimi abakhulu bahluke kancane. Maye, yingakho bengabalimi abakhulu. Ngayinye inobuhle bayo kanye nebubi bayo.

Mina, njengesazi sezinto eziphilayo sohlobo olusha, njengesisebenzi se-WWF (angikwazi ukuqinisekisa i-Greenpeace, kodwa i-WWF ihlezi ikuwe! 🙂 Ngiyalokotha ukusho ukuthi “ukwenziwa komuntu” kwesilwane ngezinye izikhathi kuyasiza! Ngoba hhayi isidalwa esingenangqondo.bonke bahlukene, nokunambitha, nothando, kukhona zonke izinhlobo zobunye ubudlelwano (mhlawumbe ukude, kodwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi okukhumbuza abantu).Uma siphatha izilwane njengohlobo lwethu, futhi sicabange ngezidingo zazo, futhi wazi futhi uzicabangele "imvelo" (imikhuba yabo, ubudlelwano babo endle, njll.), futhi ugcine izimo ezijwayelekile, "zomuntu" kubo, khona-ke izilwane kuphela ezizozizwa kahle nathi.