Ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu enja: izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

Zimbalwa izinto emhlabeni ezingenza umnikazi wenja agxume aphume embhedeni ngokushesha kunomsindo ofanekisela ngokucacile ukuthi isilwane sakhe esifuywayo sesizophalaza isidlo sakusihlwa kukhaphethi. 

Izinja, njengabantu, ziba neziqubu zokuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo. Kodwa uma izinkinga zesisu sesilwane sakho ezifuywayo ziphikelela ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, uzodinga ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nesifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo (IBD) ezinjeni nasezimeni ezihlobene, kuhlanganise nokuqunjelwa ezinjeni.

Siyini Isifo Samathumbu Esivuvukalayo Ezinjeni?

Ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu enja yisimo esibonakala ngokuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala kwezindonga zepheshana lesisu. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zihlanganisa ukuhlanza njalo, ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, ukuncipha, ukuxega kwendle, nokuphuma amathumbu njalo. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zalezi ezingenhla, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Ingxenye eyinhloko yamasosha omzimba ezilwane itholakala emgudwini wamathumbu, ngakho ukungalingani kwayo kuthinta impilo yonke kanye nokuphila kahle kwesilwane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-IBD ezinjeni ingaholela ekwehleni kwesisindo, ukuncipha kwemisipha, kanye nesimo esibi sejazi.

Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwamathumbu ezinjeni

Ukudla okudliwayo, okudlula emgomeni, kungena esiswini. Lapho iyalibala futhi igayeke ngamakhemikhali ibe into ewuketshezi eyengeziwe ebizwa ngokuthi i-chyme. I-chyme ibe isihamba iye emathunjini amancane, lapho amagciwane ahlala emgudwini wamathumbu ephula khona, akhiphe imisoco emuncwa amangqamuzana emathunjini amancane. 

Indawo yokugcina emgudwini wesisu yithumbu elikhulu. Lapha, amanzi ayamuncwa bese imfucuza yakheka ibe yindle, ebuye ikhishwe emzimbeni.

Le nqubo ingaphazanyiswa - endaweni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu - ngenxa yokuvuvukala, okuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwezitho. Lesi simo sibizwa nge-gastritis futhi ngokuvamile sibonakala ngokuhlanza. 

Ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu amancane kubizwa ngokuthi i-enteritis, futhi ukuvuvukala kwesisu esikhulu kubizwa ngokuthi i-colitis. Ukuchaza isifo sohudo senja kuzosiza udokotela wezilwane ukuthi abone ukuthi izinkinga zenja yesisu zibangelwa yi-enteritis noma i-colitis futhi asize ekunqumeni indlela yokwelashwa efanele.

Ihluke kanjani i-IBD ezinjeni ku-irritable bowel syndrome?

Izimpawu zomtholampilo ze-IBD ezinjeni zingase zifane ne-irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) kubantu, kodwa imbangela eyinhloko ihluke ngokuphelele. Kukholakala ukuthi i-IBS kubantu ivela ngenxa yokwanda komsebenzi wenkontileka yongqimba lwemisipha yodonga lwamathumbu. 

Ku-IBD, amangqamuzana okuvuvukala ashintsha i-mucosa yamathumbu. Ukuvuvukala kuwukusabela ngokweqile kwamasosha omzimba ekudleni okudliwe yinja noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwamasosha omzimba okubizwa ngokuthi yi-autoimmune disease. Kuholela ekuphatheni kabi futhi kukhinyabeze ikhono lomgudu wamathumbu ukuze amunce kahle izakhi..

Ukuxilongwa kwe-IBD Ezinjeni

Ukuze anqume ukuthi inja ine-IBD, udokotela wezilwane uzoqale athathe amasampula egazi nendle enja ukuze ahlaziywe ukuze ahlole impilo evamile futhi akhiphe ezinye izimo. Ukuthwebula kwesisu kungase futhi kudinge i-ultrasound noma i-x-ray. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okuqondile, i-biopsy yezicubu zamathumbu iyadingeka.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezivuthayo ezinjeni ezinjeni

Uma inja itholwe ukuthi ine-IBD, kunezinketho eziningi zokwelapha ezizoxhomeka ebukhulu besifo.

• Umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela uvamise ukuba wuhlelo lokudla okunempilo, njengokudla kwenja yokudla okushiwo udokotela. Ukudla okudlayo kufaka amafomula agayeka kalula, amafomula amaprotheni amasha noma ane-hydrolysed, kanye namafomula ane-fiber ephezulu. Wonke lawa mafomula asebenza ngezindlela ezahlukene ukuze asize umgudu wamathumbu usebenze kahle.

• Isinyathelo sesibili siwukugcina impilo ye-microbiome yenja eyingqayizivele, indawo eyizigidigidi zamagciwane emathunjini ayo. I-microbiome ilawulwa imicu ye-prebiotic noma imikhiqizo yokugcina ye-postbiotic. Kunocwaningo oluqhubekayo lokuthi ukudla kungathonya kanjani i-microbiome yezinja. Ngokunjalo, kwenziwa amafomula akhulisa inani lamabhaktheriya anenzuzo futhi akhubaze umsebenzi wamabhaktheriya ayingozi.
• Ngaphezu kokudla okunomsoco, imithi ingase idingeke ukusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala ku-mucosa yamathumbu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, inja ene-IBD izodinga ukuthatha imithi impilo yayo yonke. Kwezinye izimo, izidakamizwa zithathwa kuphela kuze kube yilapho ibhalansi ye-microbiome yamathumbu ijwayelekile.

Akekho othanda inja yakhe ehudo noma ihlanza ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazithatha ukuze usize isilwane sakho sizizwe sikhululekile, ulondoloze amakhaphethi ekhaya lakho, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, uthuthukise impilo yonke yesilwane sakho esifuywayo.