Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi ikati linomkhaza, nokuthi ungayisusa kanjani i-parasite

Ngamathuluzi afanele, ungakwazi ukususa umkhaza olume ikati ekhaya. Lo myalelo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo uzokutshela ukuthi ungawukhipha kanjani umaki futhi uwususe ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya lakho.

Ikati elifuywayo liwuthathaphi umkhaza

Njengoba amakati edume ngokuhlanzeka kwawo, abanikazi bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi izibungu zifika kanjani eboyeni bawo. Ngeshwa, ngisho nezilwane ezihlanzeke kakhulu ziyalunywa imikhaza. Ngokuvamile, ama-parasite adluliselwa ekatini avela kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa hhayi njalo. 

Ngokungafani namazeze, imikhaza ayigxumi, kodwa ikhasa kancane. Ngokwemvelo, izindawo zabo zokukhosela ngokuvamile ziwutshani obude, amagatsha alengayo aphansi kanye nezihlahla. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-parasite zijwayela ukuhlala ezindlini noma kwezinye izindawo ezivikelekile, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo. Imikhaza enjalo iluma amakati izikhathi ezimbalwa kunezinja, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo singabamba i-bloodsucker ngisho noma singaphumi ngaphandle. Lapho siseduze nekati, lesi silwane sivele sibambe uboya boboya bese sikhasa phezu kwesilwane sinethemba lokulunywa.

Ungalihlola kanjani ikati lakho ukuthi alikho yini imikhaza

Udinga ukuyihlola njalo futhi uyi-ayine kaningi. Isibonelo, kusukela ekhanda kuye emsileni njalo lapho engena evela emgwaqweni. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqonda ukuthi uwuthathe yini umakha. Izimpawu nezici ezilandelayo zingabonisa ukuba khona kwe-parasite:

• Imikhaza ibonakala ngeso lenyama: ngokuvamile ibukeka njengezimbungulu ezincane eziyisiyingi.

• Zinsundu noma zimpunga.

• Bangase bazungezwe amachashazi amancane amnyama abizwa ngokuthi ama-tick droppings.

• Kungenzeka ukubamba umkhaza ngisho nangaphambi kokulunywa, kodwa ngokuvamile lezi zinambuzane zitholakala lapho sezinamathele ngokuqinile esikhumbeni sesilwane. Kuye ngokuthi umkhaza wagcina nini ukumunca igazi, ungase ube isicaba kancane futhi ube mncane, noma uyindilinga futhi ube negazi.

• Imikhaza ingatholakala noma kuphi emzimbeni wekati, kodwa ngokuvamile ithanda ikhanda, intamo, nezindlebe (ikakhulukazi ama-ear creases).

Ukukhipha umkhaza ekatini: imaphi amathuluzi ongawathola

Udokotela wakho wezilwane uzokujabulela ukukusiza ngokususa imikhaza, kodwa ngokuvamile, abanikazi bamakati bayakwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokwabo ekhaya ngokulungiselela okuncane namathuluzi afanele. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nenqubo yokukhipha umkhaza ekati, kubalulekile ukulungiselela okulandelayo:

• Ama-tweezers noma elinye ithuluzi lokususa umkhaza.

• Amagilavu ​​alahlwayo.

• Isiqukathi (imbiza encane, isikhwama sokukhiya uziphu, njll.) lapho umkhaza ungabekwa khona ngemva kokususwa.

• Isibulala-magciwane esiphephile ikati.

• Ngokufanelekile, kufanele ube nesinye isandla esizosiza.

• Ukuzola nokuzola.

Khumbula ukuthi ukwethuka ngeke kukusize wena noma ikati lakho. Ngokuhlala uzolile, uzokwazi ukuqeda umkhaza ngokushesha.

Indlela yokukhipha umkhaza ekati

Lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza ukuqeda i-parasite eyingozi:

1. Thola umngane noma ilungu lomndeni ukusiza ukubamba ikati. Udinga ukulinda aze ehlise umoya futhi akhululeke.

2. Ukugqoka amagilavu, udinga ukuhlukanisa uboya ukuze isikhumba sibonakale, futhi ubeke ama-tweezers eduze kwaso ngangokunokwenzeka.

3. Bamba umaka ngama-tweezers bese ukhuphuka, usakaza amandla ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle kokusonta. Ngokwe-Merck Veterinary Manual, ukusonteka kwandisa ingozi yokuba ikhanda lomkhaza liphume futhi lihlale ngaphansi kwesikhumba sekati.

4. Ngemva kokukhipha umkhaza, udinga ukuwubeka esitsheni noma uwushaye phansi endlini yangasese.

5. Phatha indawo yokulunywa komkhaza ngesibulali magciwane bese ugeza izandla zakho. Iodine, utshwala bezokwelapha noma insipho namanzi kufanelekile njengesibulala-magciwane.

Amathiphu Okuvimbela: Ungalivikela Kanjani Ikati Lakho Kumakhizane

Bambalwa abazophikisana ngokuthi kungcono ukugwema ukulunywa umkhaza ekuqaleni kunokuwususa kamuva. Amathiphu ambalwa alula ukusiza ukuvikela isilwane sakho:

• Imikhaza ithanda ukucasha otshanini obude nasezihlahleni, ngakho ukwelapha izimila zasegcekeni lakho kuyindlela enhle yokunciphisa inani lezibungu.

• Umsebenzi omkhulu wemikhaza uwela esikhathini kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Uma ikati lisemgwaqweni, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela ngemva kokuhamba ngakunye, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi efudumele.

• Uma ikati lakho lihlangana nezinye izilwane noma liphumela ngaphandle, ungathenga umuthi wokuvimbela imikhaza kudokotela wakho wezilwane. Iningi lale mikhiqizo livikela namazeze nezinye izilokazane zangaphandle. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma ikati lingaphumi endlini, lisesengcupheni yokulunywa umkhaza. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke emtholampilo wezilwane, udokotela wezilwane kufanele athintwe ngengozi yesilwane esifuywayo sokulunywa imikhaza nezinye izinambuzane. Uchwepheshe uzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe i-prophylactic efanele.

Uma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi phakathi nenqubo yokukhipha umkhaza, ikati liqala ukubonisa izimpawu zokucindezeleka futhi liphefumule ngomlomo, limise inqubo futhi lenze i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wezilwane. Ukucindezeleka ekatini kungaholela kwezinye izinkinga zempilo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuphepha kunokuzisola noma kunjalo.

Ngaleli bhukwana eliseduze, umnikazi uyobe ezilungiselele kangcono futhi akwazi ukusiza umngane wakhe onoboya uma kufanele abhekane nesimo esifanayo.