Indlela yokuqeqesha izinja zokuzingela?

Ngesikhathi jikelele ukuqeqeshwa inja ithuthukisa amakhono amvumela ukuba alawule ngempumelelo ukuziphatha kwakhe, okwenza inja ibe ilungu lomndeni elingenazinkinga nendawo ahlala kuyo nomzingeli. Noma iyiphi inja kumele iziphathe kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhono okulalela akuvumela ukuba ulawule inja lapho isetshenziselwa injongo yayo, okungukuthi, ekuzingeleni, ngoba inja engalawuleki ekuzingeleni izophazamisa kakhulu kunosizo.

Inja yokuzingela kufanele ilazi igama layo, izolile mayelana nekholomu futhi isifonyo, sondela eduze komuntu ngejubane alidingayo, kokubili ngentambo futhi ngaphandle kwentambo. Inja eqeqeshiwe kufanele ikwazi Hlala phansi, iya Embhedeni bese usukuma ngokufanele amaqembu. Ngokungangabazeki futhi kuqinisekisiwe ukuya kumnikazi ngesicelo sakhe sokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja yokuzingela eziphatha kahle iyadingeka ukuphatha izilwane ezifuywayo "ngenhlonipho". Inja ekhuliswe kahle akufanele ikhombise ukuziphatha kokuzingela ezifuyweni ezifuywayo, kungaba ikati elikhalayo noma imvu ekhalayo!

Inqubo yokuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kwezinja zokuzingela ayihlukile ezindleleni nezindlela ezivame ukwamukelwa ku-cynology evamile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinja zokuzingela zifunda ukulalela kancane kancane kunokuba, isibonelo, izinhlobo zezinja zesevisi. Zizimele kakhulu futhi ziyaphuza ukulandela imiyalo, futhi ezinye zazo zinenkani kakhulu.

Uhlobo lwesibili lokuqeqeshwa ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, okubhekisela ekubunjweni kokuziphatha kokuzingela okuqondile kwenja. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kwama-greyhounds nezinja ezigobile kubizwa ngokuthi i-grafting, hounds - ukushayela, izinja ezikhomba - nataska. I-Laikas ivame ukulungiswa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi i-baited.

Izici zokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kwezinja zokuzingela zinqunywa uhlobo lokuzingela ezadalelwa lona.

Ama-Greyhounds ayiqembu lezinhlobo zezinja zokuzingela ezisetshenziselwa ukuzingela izilwane zasendle zingahlomile. Ngama-greyhounds azingela unogwaja, impungushe, impungushe nempisi. Umsebenzi wama-greyhounds uwukubamba nokubamba isilo. Bazingela "ngendlela ebonwayo", okungukuthi, abaqhubeki isilo emzileni, kodwa ngaphansi kokulawulwa kombono futhi ngaphandle kokukhonkotha. Mayelana nalokhu, ama-greyhound aqeqeshelwe ukuxosha isilo esibonakalayo futhi asibambe.

Indlela elula yokufundisa i-greyhound encane ukuzingela ngokulingisa, usebenzisa inja enolwazi, esebenza kahle njengothisha. Uma engekho uthisha ofanelekayo, i-greyhound ihujwa isilwane esikhohlisayo noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isidumbu sesilwane, noma ngisho nesilwane esigxiliwe, sisetshenziswa.

Ukubaluleka okukhethekile ekuqeqeshweni okukhethekile kwama-greyhounds kunikezwa ekuthuthukiseni izimfanelo zabo zomzimba: ukukhuthazela nesivinini sokugijima.

Umsebenzi wenja yenja ekuzingeleni ukuthi kufanele ithole isilo ngephunga, isikhuthaze (siphakamise, sigijime) futhi ngokukhonkotha (izwi) silandele umkhondo size siphumele kumzingeli futhi sibulawe nguye.

Ngama-hounds, avame ukuzingela unogwaja, unogwaja, impungushe, futhi akuvamile ukuzingela impisi, i-lynx, i-bager, ingulube yasendle, imbuzi yasendle (i-roe deer) kanye ne-elk.

Inhloso yokujaha ukukhombisa insizwa eyisilo isilo, imazise ukuthi kumele imjahe ayijahe ize ingene emazinyweni ayo, noma ngabe isizibambele mathupha noma isibulewe.

Ukuze uthole isilo ngempumelelo, kuhle ukuqeqesha inja ukucinga nge-shuttle.

Ukushayela kulula ukukwenza ngosizo lwenja esebenzayo kakade, noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuqeqesha inja encane eyodwa kokubili mahhala kanye nezilwane ezikhohlisayo.

Lapho ulungiselela ama-hounds ukuzingela, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuthuthukiseni ngokomzimba nokuqeqeshwa kwezinja.

Ngezinja ezikhombayo kanye nama-spaniel kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlangene nazo, zizingela ikakhulukazi izinyoni zezilwane (insimu, i-upland kanye nezinyoni zasemanzini). Leli qembu lezinhlobo libizwa nangokuthi izinja zesibhamu, njengoba zisebenza ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwesibhamu futhi zisebenza ngaphambi nangemva kokudutshulwa.

Njengomthetho, inja yokuzingela ihamba phambi komzingeli (i-shuttle ensimini), ifuna inyoni ngephunga, isondela eduze ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ibonise ukuba khona kwayo nge-stand (spaniels kanye ne-retrievers ayenzi ukuma) , khona-ke, ngokuyala, igijimela phambili, iphakamise inyoni ngephiko, futhi yona ngokwayo ilale phansi noma ime. Ngemva kokudubula ngokuyala komnikazi, inja ithola inyamazane ebulewe bese ikhomba kuyo noma iyilethe kumzingeli.

Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, izinja ezinezibhamu ziqeqeshelwa ukucinga inyoni, zihamba nge-shuttle, ngokuyala ukuphakamisela inyoni ngephiko (“Phambili!”), Ukuze zikhiphe imiyalo yokulungisa (“Lala!”, “Yima!” ), Bheka igeyimu ebulewe bese uyiletha kumzingeli (“ Sesha!”, “Nikeza!”, njll.).

Njengoba nje ekuqeqesheni ama-greyhounds nama-hounds, i-gundog encane kulula ukuyiqeqesha ngokulingisa. Uma engekho uthisha ohloniphekile, inja iqeqeshelwa inyoni ekhululekile noma ekhohlisayo, esidumbu, noma ngisho nasesilwaneni esigxishiwe. Ukuze inja ingabi nezinkinga ngethreyi yomdlalo, ifundiswa kusukela ebuntwaneni ukulanda.

izinja Burrowing zihlanganisa ama-dachshunds kanye neqembu elikhulu kakhulu lama-terriers anomzimba omncane. Izinja ezigebhayo ziyagebha ngoba zisebenza kakhulu emgodini lapho isilwane simbe khona.

Ikakhulukazi izimpungushe, i-raccoon nembila zizingelwa nezinja ezimbayo. Ngokuvamile impungushe kufanele ixoshwe yinja emgodini, i-raccoon ingakhishwa emgodini iphila noma iklinyiwe, futhi imbila iqhutshelwa komunye wemikhawulo efile yomgodi futhi, imvimbe ekubhobozeni, ikhonkotha kuze kube yilapho. indawo efile ivulwa ngumzingeli.

Njengomthetho, izinja zokumba zilungiswa eziteshini zokuqeqesha ezikhethekile, zisebenzisa imigodi yokufakelwa yezilwane ezikhohlisayo (ezivalekile) futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe abanolwazi - i-normal master.

Inja egobile kufanele ingene emgodini ngaphandle kokwesaba, ibe nesibindi maqondana nesilo, ikwazi ukuxosha impungushe, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ilwe nesilo futhi ikwazi ukusinqoba.

Yebo-ke, ungazama wedwa ukuyengela inja egobile esilwaneni samahhala, kodwa-ke kuzodingeka uzingele ngefosholo impilo yakho yonke.

I-Laiki yiqembu lezinja ezitholakala emhlabeni wonke. Ngazo zizingela izilwane ezithwele uboya, izilwane ezifuywayo, izingulube zasendle, ibhere, izinyoni zaphezulu kanye nezinyoni zasemanzini. Njengomthetho, i-husky ithola isilwane noma inyoni ngephunga futhi ibonisa indawo yayo ngokukhonkotha. Uma kunesidingo, inja ilungisa isilwane. I-Laika idla kalula inyoni ebulewe nesilwane esincane.

Ama-Huskies aqeqeshelwe ukuzingela izingulube zasendle kanye nebhere esebenzisa isilwane esivulekile. Akunzima ukuqeqesha inja ukuzingela izilwane ezinoboya, ama-ungulates nezinyoni ngosizo lwenja enolwazi. Ngokuvamile izilwane ezikhohlisayo, ngisho nezidumbu, zisetshenziselwa ukuqeqeshwa. Kuneziteshi zokuqeqesha lapho ungafundisa khona i-husky encane ukuzingela isilwane esinoboya (i-squirrel, i-marten) kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezilwane ezivalelwe.

Lapho ulungiselela izinja zokuzingela, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuwona wonke ama-puppies avela kudoti wabazali abasebenza kahle abazokwazi ukuba abazingeli. Futhi akudingekile neze ukuqala izinja zokuzingela njengabangane. Lezi zinja zenzelwe umsebenzi futhi ziyahlupheka ngaphandle kwawo.