Indlela yokususa izithungo kusuka ekati ekhaya?

Imiphi imithungo engasuswa futhi ikuphi engakwazi?

Imithungo ingase ibekwe ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Agxishwe phezulu kokubili ekusikweni kokuhlinzwa nasemanxebeni abangelwa ukulimala. I-sutures yisikhumba, esibekwe phezu kolwelwesi lwamafinyila lweso kanye ne-cornea, izitho zangasese, imisipha, izitho zangaphakathi.

Kuvunyelwe ukususa ama-sutures esikhumba ahlanganiswe kahle ngokwakho, uma udokotela owawafaka ecabanga ukuthi kungenzeka.

Ngokuvamile sikhuluma ngokususwa kwe-sutures ngemva kwe-ovariohysterectomy, okungukuthi, ukuvala inzalo.

Cela udokotela wakho abeke i-dip (cosmetic) suture ene-suture absorbable. Le mithungo ayidingi ukususwa.

Akufanele neze kukhishwe izithungo:

• Okungaphansi Awadingi ukususwa.

• enezimpawu zokuvuvukala - ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, ukulunywa, iphunga elibi, lapho okuthile kugeleza kusuka kumthungo, kukhathaza ikati. Konke lokhu kuyizimpawu zokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuphuthumayo.

• Ongenamalilapho imiphetho yesilonda ingakhulanga ndawonye. I-suture enjalo cishe idinga ukuchithwa kokuhlinzwa nokusetshenziswa kabusha.

• Ama-seam anezinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi ezifakiwe – amashubhu, amabhande erabha, i-gauze ithungelwe enxebeni ukuze kukhishwe uketshezi kuso.

• Uma isilwane siba nezimpawu zesistimu zezinkinga zangemva kokuhlinzwa. Isibonelo, ukukhathala, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukungafuni ukunyakaza, ubuhlungu obukhulu.

Indlela yokuqonda lapho umthungo ungasuswa?

1. Cishe sekudlule izinsuku eziyi-10 kusukela kokuhlinzwa (ngokunembile, udokotela owazisebenzisayo uzothi)

2. Ukususwa kwemithungo ekatini ngemva kokuvalwa inzalo kuvame ukuvunyelwa ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14

3. Umthungo womile, uhlanzekile

4. Akakhohlakali ngokuphelele.

Ukulungiselela ukususwa kwe-suture

Okunzima kakhulu ngokususa imithungo yekati wukuqinisekisa ukuthi alizilimazi lona noma wena uma libhajwe.

Ukuze inqubo isheshe futhi ingabi buhlungu, uzodinga:

• Abasizi ababili

• Ithebula elizinzile elinokufinyelela okungenani ezinhlangothini ezintathu

• Ukukhanyisa okuhle

• Iiglavu ezilahlayo

• I-gauze yokuhlinza, izisula eziyinyumba

• Utshwala noma utshwala obunamandla

• Isixazululo esingu-0,05% se-chlorhexidine bigluconate

• Izikele ezincane ezicijile ezinemiphetho eyindilinga

• Ama-tweezers (okungcono ukuhlinzwa, kodwa noma yikuphi okunye okuzokwenza).

Ungawasusa kanjani ama-stitches ekati ngemuva kokuhlinzwa - imiyalelo

1. Gqoka amagilavu, phatha izandla zakho nge-antiseptic (utshwala, utshwala obunamandla).

2. Abasizi balungisa ikati. Omunye uyibambe endaweni yokubuna (nge-scruff) nezidladla zangaphambili, enye ibambe izidladla zangemuva futhi iphendule isiguli endaweni enentshisekelo kuwe. Uma sikhuluma nge-suture ngemuva kokwenza inzalo, isibonelo, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukusabalalisa imilenze yangemuva noma ukuqinisa ukugoqa kwamafutha kwesisu ukuze kube lula ukuphatha i-suture ngezandla zombili.

3. Hlola futhi uzwe umthungo. Uma ikhule ndawonye kahle, azikho izimpawu zokuvuvukala ezibonakalayo nxazonke zayo, khona-ke ingasuswa. Uma kukhona okwethusayo - isikhumba esizungeze umthungo sivuvukala, sibomvu, sivuvukala, siphunga kabi, kukhona ukukhishwa okukhulu - udinga ukubonana nodokotela. Lapho usuku olunqunyiwe (cishe izinsuku eziyi-10) selidlulile, futhi imiphetho yesilonda ingakhulanga ndawonye, ​​udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongaxazulula le nkinga.

4. Sula umthungo ngesisombululo esinamanzi esingu-0,05% se-chlorhexidine usebenzisa i-gauze pad.

5. Uma i-seam iboshwe, khona-ke iqukethe izitishi ezihlukene ezinefindo elilodwa. Lo mthungo ulula, uhlanganisa imijovo emibili kanye nefindo, noma inkimbinkimbi, enomumo we-p noma u-z nemijovo emi-4 enefindo elilodwa. Ukuze ususe umthungo onamafindo, udinga ukucosha iziphetho zemicu efindo nge-tweezers noma iminwe, uzidonsele kude nawe uye phezulu, usike intambo eduze kwesikhumba ngangokunokwenzeka, uhlehla efindo uze ufike kude. ngangokunokwenzeka. Okulandelayo, udinga ukucindezela isikhumba emzimbeni wekati, bese udonsa intambo. Ngakho-ke intambo izokwelula, ibangele ukungakhululeki okuncane kwesilwane.

6. Uma kusetshenziswa i-suture eqhubekayo (enamafindo amabili - ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwesilonda sokuhlinzwa), khona-ke umthungo ngamunye kuzodingeka usikwe, futhi kuzoba yinkinga kakhulu ukwenza ngaphandle kwama-tweezers, njengoba imiphetho ingekho. ebonakalayo, kunzima ukucosha intambo ngeminwe yakho. Okokuqala, sibamba ifindo ngama-tweezers futhi silidonsele phezulu futhi kude nathi, bese sinquma intambo yokuqala eduze kwesikhumba ngangokunokwenzeka. Okulandelayo, sisusa i-stitch ngayinye ngokwehlukana: siyixhuma ngama-tweezers, siyilungise, sinqume intambo phakathi kwesikhumba nefindo eduze kwesikhumba ngangokunokwenzeka, donsa intambo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhumbula ukususa ifindo lokugcina.

7. Phatha umthungo ngesisombululo esinamanzi esingu-0,05% se-chlorhexidine.

8. Beka ingubo yokulala noma ukhololo ekatini ukuze lingawukhothi umthungo omusha. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokukhipha imicu, kuzokwazi ukususa isivikelo.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ungasusa kanjani imithungo ekati ngokwakho ekhaya.

Amaphutha angenzeka kanye nezinkinga

Iphutha elivame kakhulu ukususwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwe-suture ekati. Uma ususa isitishi sokuqala futhi ubona ukuthi imiphetho yesilonda iyahlukana, yima. Ukuhlola ngokucophelela kanye ne-palpation ngaphambi kwenqubo kuzosiza ukugwema lesi simo. Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho uhlola i-suture ngemva kokuvala inzalo noma okunye ukuhlinzwa kwesisu, amaqhubu ahlukahlukene kanye nezimpawu zitholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungaba okuhlukile kokujwayelekile (lena yindlela isibazi esivame ukwakheka ngayo odongeni lwesisu), inkinga ephephe kakhulu (ukwakheka kwesikhala lapho kuqoqa khona igazi kanye / noma i-lymph). Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukutholakala okunjalo kungase futhi kube uphawu lwesimo esisongela ukuphila - ukuhlukana kwe-sutures yangaphakathi noma ukwakheka kwethumba. Kunoma yikuphi, udinga ukubona udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.

Ngokuvamile, lapho uzama ukususa umthungo, umnikazi ulimala emazinyweni noma ezinzipho zesilwane. Ukulungiswa okuhlanzekile kodwa okuqinile kuphela kuzosiza ukugwema lokhu.

Uma ungaqiniseki ngabasizi, xhumana nochwepheshe.

Kwenzeka ukuthi i-seam noma intambo ehlukile iphuthelwe. Kulokhu, i-ingrowth noma ukwenqatshwa kwe-suture material kungenzeka ngokushesha noma ngemva kwanoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho neminyaka. Inkinga ixazululwa kuphela ngemva kokuhlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane.

Kwenzeka ukuthi abazange bafake ingubo, futhi ikati lakhotha isibazi sangemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemicimbi kuncike ezingeni lokulimala okutholiwe. Uma isikhumba siqinile, kwanele ukusula nge-chlorhexidine bese ubeka ikhola. Uma ikhothwa kabi, khona-ke, ngeshwa, udokotela kuphela ozosiza. Ngokunokwenzeka, izodinga ukushintshwa.

Ukwelashwa nge-iodine kuyimbangela evamile yezinkinga. Kunoma yikuphi, ungaphathi ama-seams ngesisombululo se-iodine, isikhumba sekati sizwela kakhulu kuso.

Amathiphu

1. Ukususwa kwe-sutures ekati ngemva kokuvalwa inzalo akudingekile uma i-dip suture isetshenziswa. Cela udokotela ukuthi afake umthungo onjalo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, lokhu kungase kwenyuse kancane izindleko zokuhlinza, kodwa kuzosiza kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa.

2. Uma impahla ye-suture iqinile kakhulu esikhumbeni noma kukhona ama-crusts omisiwe kuso, amafutha e-Levomekol azosiza. Gcoba umthungo ngokukhululekile ngawo imizuzu eyi-10-15 ngaphambi kokususwa, futhi inqubo izoba lula.

3. Kukhona amafinyila ekati. Bakhululekile, kodwa ababonisi ukuthi isiguli siphefumula kanjani. Hlakanipha lapho ulungisa ikati, qapha isimo sesilwane.

4. Nquma izipikili usuku noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokukhipha ama-sutures, lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula kakhulu inqubo.

5. Qiniseka ukuthi uxoxisana nodokotela wakho ukuthi uhlela ukususa imithungo ngokwakho. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi mingaki imithungo onayo nokuthi kufanele ikhishwe nini.

inothi lokunakekela

1. I-sutures esetshenziselwa amanxeba okuhlinzwa ayidingi ukwelashwa kwe-antiseptic; kwanele ukusula i-suture ngesisombululo se-saline sodium chloride ezinsukwini zokuqala, uma kukhona ukukhishwa noma ama-crusts. Amanxeba anjalo ahlanzekile, akukho phuzu kuma-antibiotics kanye nama-antiseptics anolaka, isilonda ngeke sihlanzeke ngemva kokufakwa kwabo. Kodwa isivinini sokululama singancishiswa kakhulu ngenxa yemiphumela yabo ecasulayo nenamandla.

2. Ingozi enkulu yomthungo wekati ulimi lwalo. Kunzima, futhi isilwane sizosusa kalula izintambo, silimaze isikhumba esizungeze umthungo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umgodi wakhe womlomo uqukethe ama-microorganisms amaningi angaba nomthelela omubi esilondeni. Vikela umthungo ekukhotheni!

3. Uma udokotela enqume ukugqoka ingubo ye-postoperative noma ikhola, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukususwa ngaso sonke isikhathi isilonda siphulukiswa.

4. Amakati adla kahle kumakholomu, kodwa isitsha kufanele sizinze futhi sibe sincane ububanzi kunokhololo ngokwawo.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa